第六章编程练习

1.编写一个程序，读取键盘输入，直到遇到@符号为止，并回显输入（数字除外），同时将大写字符转换为小写，将小写字符转换为大写（别忘了cctype函数系列）。

#include <iostream>
#include <cctype>

int main(void)
{
   
	using std::cin;
	using std::cout;
	using std::endl;
	

	char input;

	cout << "Please enter a character:";
	cin >> input;

	while (input != '@')
	{
   
		if (isdigit(input))
		{
   
			cin >> input;
			continue;
		}
		else if(islower(input))
		{
   
			input = toupper(input);
		}
		else
		{
   
			input = tolower(input);
		}

		cout << input;
		cin >> input;
	}

	return 0;
}

2.编写一个程序，最多将10个donation值读入到一个double数组中（如果您愿意，也可使用模板类array）。程序遇到非数字输入时将结束输入，并报告这些数字的平均值以及数组中有多少个数字大于平均值。

	array<double, 10> donation;

	double input;
	double average;
	double sum = 0.0;
	int count = 0;
	int bigger = 0;

	cout << "Please enter the double numerial: ";

	while ( cin >> input )
	{
   
		donation[count] = input;
		count++;
		if (count == 10)
		{
   
			break;
		}
		cout << "Please enter the next one: ";
	}

	for (int i = 0; i < count; i++)
	{
   
		sum += donation[i];
		average = sum / count;
	}

	for (int i = 0; i < count; i++)
	{
   
		if (donation[i] > average)
			bigger++;
	}

	cout << "You have entered " << count << " numbers, the average is " << average;;
	cout << ". And there are " << bigger << " numbers are bigger than the average" << ".\n";

3.编写一个菜单驱动程序的雏形。该程序显示一个提供4个选项的菜单–每个选项用一个字母标记。如果用户使用有效选项之外的字母进行响应，程序将提示用户输入一个有效的字母，直到用户这样做为止。然后，该程序使用一条switch语句，根据用户的选择执行一个简单操作。该程序的运行情况如下：
Please enter one of the following choices:
c)carnivore p)pianist
t)tree g)game
f
Please enter a c, p, t, or g:q
Please enter a c, p, t, or g:t
A maple is a tree.

void ShowMenu(void);

using std::cin;
using std::cout;
using std::endl;

int main(void)
{
   
	char ch;
	ShowMenu();
	cin.get(ch);
	
	while (ch != 'c' && ch != 'p' && ch != 't' && ch != 'g')
	{
   
		cin.get();//消耗回车
		cout << "Please enter a character: c, p, t, g: ";
		cin.get(ch);
	}

	switch (ch)
	{
   
	case 'c':
		cout << "Carnivore." << endl;
		break;
	case 'p': 
		cout << "Pianist" << endl;
		break;
	case 't':
		cout << "A maple is a tree." << endl;
		break;
	case 'g': 
		cout << "Ga