使用zxing生成彩色或带图片的二维码

一、zxing api的pom依赖

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.google.zxing/core -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.google.zxing</groupId>
      <artifactId>core</artifactId>
      <version>3.3.0</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.google.zxing/javase -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.google.zxing</groupId>
      <artifactId>javase</artifactId>
      <version>3.3.0</version>
    </dependency>

二、生成普通的二维码

package com.mengfei.util;

import com.google.zxing.BarcodeFormat;
import com.google.zxing.EncodeHintType;
import com.google.zxing.MultiFormatWriter;
import com.google.zxing.client.j2se.MatrixToImageWriter;
import com.google.zxing.common.BitMatrix;
import com.google.zxing.qrcode.decoder.ErrorCorrectionLevel;

import java.io.File;
import java.nio.file.Path;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * @author Alex
 * @date 2018/3/18
 * @description 使用zxing生成普通的二维码
 */
public class CreateQRCode {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //二维码图片的宽度
        int width = 300;
        //二维码图片的高度
        int height = 300;
        //二维码图片的格式
        String format = "jpg";
        //二维码内容（支持中文），使用微信扫描后可直接跳转到百度
        String content = "https://www.baidu.com/";

        //定义二维码内容参数
        Map hints = new HashMap();
        //设置字符集编码格式
        hints.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, "UTF-8");
        //设置容错等级，在这里我们使用M级别
        hints.put(EncodeHintType.ERROR_CORRECTION, ErrorCorrectionLevel.M);
        //设置边框距
        hints.put(EncodeHintType.MARGIN, 2);

        //生成二维码
        try {
            //生成二维码的内容
            BitMatrix bitMatrix = new MultiFormatWriter().encode(content, BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, width, height, hints);
            //指定生成图片的保存路径
            Path file = new File("C:\\Users\\Alexs\\Desktop\\blogimages\\qrcode.jpg").toPath();
            //生成二维码
            MatrixToImageWriter.writeToPath(bitMatrix, format, file);
            System.out.println("二维码生成成功！");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

}

三、解析二维码

package com.mengfei.util;

import com.google.zxing.BinaryBitmap;
import com.google.zxing.EncodeHintType;
import com.google.zxing.MultiFormatReader;
import com.google.zxing.Result;
import com.google.zxing.client.j2se.BufferedImageLuminanceSource;
import com.google.zxing.common.HybridBinarizer;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.File;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * @author Alex
 * @date 2018/3/18
 * @description 使用zxing解析二维码
 */
public class ParseQRCode {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try {
            MultiFormatReader formatReader = new MultiFormatReader();
            File file = new File("C:\\Users\\Alexs\\Desktop\\blogimages\\qrcode.jpg");
            BufferedImage image = ImageIO.read(file);