废话不多说,直接上代码,如下示例:
public class DatabaseUtil {
//本实例支持Linux环境和Windows环境
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
//测试备份
String command1 = "mysqldump -hlocalhost -ualex -p123 demo";//参数依次是IP、账号、密码、数据库名
String savePath1 = "D:/demo.sql";
boolean b1 = new DatabaseUtil().backup(command1, savePath1);
if(b1){
System.out.println("备份成功");
}else {
System.out.println("备份失败");
}
/*//测试还原
String command2 = "mysql -hlocalhost -ualex -p123 --default-character-set=utf8 demo";
String savePath2 = "D:/demo.sql";
boolean b2 = new DatabaseUtil().recover(command2, savePath2);
if(b2){
System.out.println("还原成功");
}else {
System.out.println("还原失败");
}*/
}
/**
* mysql的备份方法
*
* @param command 命令行
* @param savePath 备份路径
* @return
*/
public boolean backup(String command, String savePath) {
boolean flag;
// 获得与当前应用程序关联的Runtime对象
Runtime r = Runtime.getRuntime();
BufferedReader br = null;
BufferedWriter bw = null;
try {
// 在单独的进程中执行指定的字符串命令
Process p = r.exec(command);
// 获得连接到进程正常输出的输入流,该输入流从该Process对象表示的进程的标准输出中获取数据
InputStream is = p.getInputStream();
// InputStreamReader是从字节流到字符流的桥梁:它读取字节,并使用指定的charset将其解码为字符
InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(is, "utf-8");
//BufferedReader从字符输入流读取文本,缓冲字符,提供字符,数组和行的高效读取
br = new BufferedReader(isr);
String s;
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer("");
// 组装字符串
while ((s = br.readLine()) != null) {
sb.append(s + System.lineSeparator());
}
s = sb.toString();
// 创建文件输出流
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(savePath);
// OutputStreamWriter是从字符流到字节流的桥梁,它使用指定的charset将写入的字符编码为字节
OutputStreamWriter osw = new OutputStreamWriter(fos, "utf-8");
// BufferedWriter将文本写入字符输出流,缓冲字符,以提供单个字符,数组和字符串的高效写入
bw = new BufferedWriter(osw);
bw.write(s);
bw.flush();
flag = true;
} catch (IOException e) {
flag = false;
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
//由于输入输出流使用的是装饰器模式,所以在关闭流时只需要调用外层装饰类的close()方法即可,
//它会自动调用内层流的close()方法
try {
if (null != bw) {
bw.close();
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
try {
if (null != br) {
br.close();
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return flag;
}
/**
* mysql的还原方法
*
* @param command 命令行
* @param savePath 还原路径
* @return
*/
public boolean recover(String command, String savePath) {
boolean flag;
Runtime r = Runtime.getRuntime();
BufferedReader br = null;
BufferedWriter bw = null;
try {
Process p = r.exec(command);
OutputStream os = p.getOutputStream();
FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(savePath);
InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(fis, "utf-8");
br = new BufferedReader(isr);
String s;
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer("");
while ((s = br.readLine()) != null) {
sb.append(s + System.lineSeparator());
}
s = sb.toString();
OutputStreamWriter osw = new OutputStreamWriter(os, "utf-8");
bw = new BufferedWriter(osw);
bw.write(s);
bw.flush();
flag = true;
} catch (IOException e) {
flag = false;
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
if (null != bw) {
bw.close();
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
try {
if (null != br) {
br.close();
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return flag;
}
}