07Collection工具类

• 概念:集合工具类，定义了除了存取以外的集合常用方法。
• 方法:
  • public static void reverse(List<?> list)//反转集合中元素的顺序
  • public static void shuffle(List<?> list)//随机重置集合元素的顺序.
  • public static void sort(List list)//升序排序（元素类型必须实现Comparable接口)

package chapter03;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.concurrent.Callable;

public class Demo03 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        List<Integer> list = new ArrayList<>();
        list.add(20);
        list.add(30);
        list.add(40);
        list.add(15);
        //sort排序
        System.out.println("排序之前" + list.toString());
        Collections.sort(list);
        System.out.println("排序之后" + list.toString());
        //binarySearch二分查找
        int a = Collections.binarySearch(list, 30);
        System.out.println(a);//找不到是负数
        //copy复制
        List<Integer> dest = new ArrayList<>();
        for (int c = 0; c < list.size(); c++) {
            dest.add(0);
        }
        Collections.copy(dest, list);
        System.out.println(dest.toString());
        //反转
        Collections.reverse(list);
        System.out.println("反转" + list.toString());
        //shuffle打乱
        Collections.shuffle(list);
        System.out.println("打乱" + list.toString());
    }
}

排序之前[20, 30, 40, 15]
排序之后[15, 20, 30, 40]
2
[15, 20, 30, 40]
反转[40, 30, 20, 15]
打乱[30, 40, 20, 15]//每次都不一样

扩展

//list转成功数组
Integer[] arr=list.toArray(new Integer[0]);
System.out.println(list.size());
System.out.println(list.toString());
//数组转成list
String[] name={"阿娆","Alice","Kimi"};
//集合是一个受限集合，不能添加和删除
List<String> list1= Arrays.asList(name);
System.out.println(list1);