DateTimeFormatter的使用格式转换及异常处理

 

 

目录

 

DateTimeFormatter 格式化时间工具类 主要是与Date之间的转化

用DateTimeFormatter生成随机日期

用DateTimeFormatter格式化“yyyy-MM-dd”异常问题

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DateTimeFormatter 格式化时间工具类 主要是与Date之间的转化

转载至

// 01. java.util.Date --> java.time.LocalDateTime
public void DateToLocalDateTime() {
java.util.Date date = new java.util.Date();
Instant instant = date.toInstant();
ZoneId zone = ZoneId.systemDefault();
LocalDateTime localDateTime = LocalDateTime.ofInstant(instant, zone);
}

// 02. java.util.Date --> java.time.LocalDate
public void DateToLocalDate() {
java.util.Date date = new java.util.Date();
Instant instant = date.toInstant();
ZoneId zone = ZoneId.systemDefault();
LocalDateTime localDateTime = LocalDateTime.ofInstant(instant, zone);
LocalDate localDate = localDateTime.toLocalDate();
}

// 03. java.util.Date --> java.time.LocalTime
public void DateToLocalTime() {
java.util.Date date = new java.util.Date();
Instant instant = date.toInstant();
ZoneId zone = ZoneId.systemDefault();
LocalDateTime localDateTime = LocalDateTime.ofInstant(instant, zone);
LocalTime localTime = localDateTime.toLocalTime();
}


// 04. java.time.LocalDateTime --> java.util.Date
public void LocalDateTimeToDate() {
LocalDateTime localDateTime = LocalDateTime.now();
ZoneId zone = ZoneId.systemDefault();
Instant instant = localDateTime.atZone(zone).toInstant();
java.util.Date date = Date.from(instant);
}


// 05. java.time.LocalDate --> java.util.Date
public void LocalDateToDate() {
LocalDate localDate = LocalDate.now();
ZoneId zone = ZoneId.systemDefault();
Instant instant = localDate.atStartOfDay().atZone(zone).toInstant();
java.util.Date date = Date.from(instant);
}

// 06. java.time.LocalTime --> java.util.Date
public void LocalTimeToDate() {
LocalTime localTime = LocalTime.now();
LocalDate localDate = LocalDate.now();
LocalDateTime localDateTime = LocalDateTime.of(localDate, localTime);
ZoneId zone = ZoneId.systemDefault();
Instant instant = localDateTime.atZone(zone).toInstant();
java.util.Date date = Date.from(instant);

 

用DateTimeFormatter生成随机日期

public class TestTYC {

    final DateTimeFormatter formatter = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");

    @Test
    public void test() throws Exception {
        for (int i=0;i<30;i++){

            Date date = randomDate("1960-01-01 00:00:00","2002-01-31 00:00:00");
            Instant instant = date.toInstant();
            ZoneId zone = ZoneId.systemDefault();
            LocalDateTime localDateTime = LocalDateTime.ofInstant(instant, zone);
            System.out.println(localDateTime.format(formatter));
        }

    }

    private  Date randomDate(String beginDate,String endDate){

        try {

            LocalDateTime start = LocalDateTime.parse(beginDate, formatter);
            LocalDateTime end = LocalDateTime.parse(endDate, formatter);
            if(start.isAfter(end)){
                return null;
            }
            ZoneId zone = ZoneId.systemDefault();
            Instant startInstant = start.atZone(zone).toInstant();
            java.util.Date startTime= Date.from(startInstant);

            Instant endInstant = end.atZone(zone).toInstant();
            java.util.Date endTime = Date.from(endInstant);

            long date = random(startTime.getTime(),endTime.getTime());

            return new Date(date);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }

    private  long random(long begin,long end){
        long rtn = begin + (long)(Math.random() * (end - begin));
        if(rtn == begin || rtn == end){
            return random(begin,end);
        }
        return rtn;
    }

用DateTimeFormatter格式化“yyyy-MM-dd”异常问题

解决方式：

final DateTimeFormatter formatter = new DateTimeFormatterBuilder()
            .appendPattern("yyyy-MM-dd")
            .parseDefaulting(ChronoField.HOUR_OF_DAY, 0)
            .parseDefaulting(ChronoField.MINUTE_OF_HOUR, 0)
            .parseDefaulting(ChronoField.SECOND_OF_MINUTE, 0)
            .parseDefaulting(ChronoField.MILLI_OF_SECOND, 0)
            .toFormatter();
LocalDateTime localDateTime = LocalDateTime.parse("2018-12-11", formatter);