截取字符串末尾，长度不够前补0

获取最后三位，长度不够前补0
String sxh = “1”;
if (sxh.length() < 3) {
for (int i = 0; i <= 3 - sxh.length(); i++) {
sxh=“0”+sxh;
}
}
System.out.println(sxh.substring(sxh.length() - 3)); //获取最后三位：001

截取字符串，获取倒数第三位之前
String y=“18:00”;
System.out.println(y.substring(0, ykd112.length() - 3)); //18

获取前2位
System.out.println(y.substring(0, 2)); //18