Series && DataFrame

一：Series柱状图

flg,axes = plt.subplots(2,1)

data =Series( np.random.rand(10),index = "abcdefghij")

data.plot(kind = 'bar',ax = axes[0],color = 'k',alpha = 0.7)

data.plot(kind = 'barh',ax = axes[1],color = 'k',alpha = 0.7)

利用value_counts图形化显示Series中各值的出现频率

data.value_counts().plot(kind ="bar")

二：DataFrame柱状图

data = {'state':['ohio','ohio','ohio','Nevada','Nevada'],
       'year':[2000,2001,2001,2002,2003],
       'pop':[1.5,2.7,3.9,3.4,2.9]}
frame = DataFrame(data)  #DataFrame 会自动加上索引，会被全部有序排列

#指定列序列，按照制定顺序进行排序(数据，列名)
DataFrame(data,columns = ['year','pop','state'])

指定预期的行名和列名进行排序

frame2 = DataFrame(data,columns = ['year','pop','state','debt'],

index = ['one','two','three','four','five'])

frame2

给相应的某一列进行随机赋值

frame2['debt'] = np.arange(5)

frame2