以下是Java代码实现从MQTT读取数据并保存到
iotdb时序数据库的示例：
1. 引入相关库文件
```
<dependency>
<groupId>org.eclipse.paho</groupId>
<artifactId>org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3</artifactId>
<version>1.2.5</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.
iotdb</groupId>
<artifactId>
iotdb-j
dbc</artifactId>
<version>0.10.0</version>
</dependency>
```
2. 连接MQTT服务器
```
String brokerUrl = "tcp://localhost:1883"; //MQTT服务器地址
String clientId = "
iotdb"; //客户端ID
MemoryPersistence persistence = new MemoryPersistence();
MqttClient mqttClient = new MqttClient(brokerUrl, clientId, persistence);
mqttClient.connect();
```
3. 订阅MQTT主题
```
String topic = "my/topic"; //订阅的主题
int qos = 1; //消息质量
mqttClient.subscribe(topic, qos);
```
4. 接收MQTT消息并保存到
iotdb时序数据库
```
String
iotdbUrl = "j
dbc:
iotdb://localhost:6667/"; //
iotdb数据库地址
String
iotdbUsername = "root"; //
iotdb数据库用户名
String
iotdbPassword = "root"; //
iotdb数据库密码
String
iotdbStorageGroup = "root.my"; //
iotdb存储组
String
iotdbMeasurement = "sensor1"; //
iotdb测点名称
String
iotdbDataType = "DOUBLE"; //
iotdb数据类型
String
iotdbEncoding = "PLAIN"; //
iotdb编码方式
String
iotdbTimeseries =
iotdbStorageGroup + "." +
iotdbMeasurement; //
iotdb时序列名
Class.forName("org.apache.
iotdb.j
dbc.
IoTDBDriver");
Connection connection = DriverManager.getConnection(
iotdbUrl,
iotdbUsername,
iotdbPassword);
Statement statement = connection.createStatement();
mqttClient.setCallback(new MqttCallback() {
@Override
public void connectionLost(Throwable throwable) {
System.out.println("MQTT连接断开");
}
@Override
public void messageArrived(String topic, MqttMessage mqttMessage) {
String message = new String(mqttMessage.getPayload());
System.out.println("收到MQTT消息：" + message);
try {
String sql = String.format("insert into %s(time,%s) values(%d,%s)",
iotdbTimeseries,
iotdbDataType,
iotdbEncoding,
System.currentTimeMillis(), message);
statement.execute(sql);
System.out.println("保存到
iotdb成功");
} catch (SQLException e) {
System.out.println("保存到
iotdb失败：" + e.getMessage());
}
}
@Override
public void deliveryComplete(IMqttDeliveryToken iMqttDeliveryToken) {
}
});
```
5. 断开MQTT连接
```
mqttClient.disconnect();
```
完整代码示例：
```
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.*;
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.persist.MemoryPersistence;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;
public class MqttTo
Iotdb {
public static void main(String[] args) throws MqttException, ClassNotFoundException, SQLException {
String brokerUrl = "tcp://localhost:1883"; //MQTT服务器地址
String clientId = "
iotdb"; //客户端ID
MemoryPersistence persistence = new MemoryPersistence();
MqttClient mqttClient = new MqttClient(brokerUrl, clientId, persistence);
mqttClient.connect();
String topic = "my/topic"; //订阅的主题
int qos = 1; //消息质量
mqttClient.subscribe(topic, qos);
String
iotdbUrl = "j
dbc:
iotdb://localhost:6667/"; //
iotdb数据库地址
String
iotdbUsername = "root"; //
iotdb数据库用户名
String
iotdbPassword = "root"; //
iotdb数据库密码
String
iotdbStorageGroup = "root.my"; //
iotdb存储组
String
iotdbMeasurement = "sensor1"; //
iotdb测点名称
String
iotdbDataType = "DOUBLE"; //
iotdb数据类型
String
iotdbEncoding = "PLAIN"; //
iotdb编码方式
String
iotdbTimeseries =
iotdbStorageGroup + "." +
iotdbMeasurement; //
iotdb时序列名
Class.forName("org.apache.
iotdb.j
dbc.
IoTDBDriver");
Connection connection = DriverManager.getConnection(
iotdbUrl,
iotdbUsername,
iotdbPassword);
Statement statement = connection.createStatement();
mqttClient.setCallback(new MqttCallback() {
@Override
public void connectionLost(Throwable throwable) {
System.out.println("MQTT连接断开");
}
@Override
public void messageArrived(String topic, MqttMessage mqttMessage) {
String message = new String(mqttMessage.getPayload());
System.out.println("收到MQTT消息：" + message);
try {
String sql = String.format("insert into %s(time,%s) values(%d,%s)",
iotdbTimeseries,
iotdbDataType,
iotdbEncoding,
System.currentTimeMillis(), message);
statement.execute(sql);
System.out.println("保存到
iotdb成功");
} catch (SQLException e) {
System.out.println("保存到
iotdb失败：" + e.getMessage());
}
}
@Override
public void deliveryComplete(IMqttDeliveryToken iMqttDeliveryToken) {
}
});
//等待MQTT消息
while (true) {
}
//断开MQTT连接
//mqttClient.disconnect();
}
}
```
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