将图片存进mysql数据库

场景：前端页面要展现公司、商铺信息，其中包括公司logo、商铺图片。

正常的图片储存要么放进本地磁盘，要么就存进数据库。存入本地很简单，本篇博客记录如何将图片存进mysql数据库，如果要图片存进数据库，要将图片转化成二进制。

1.数据库存储图片的字段类型要为blob二进制大对象类型

2.将图片流转化为二进制 下面放上代码实例

一、数据库

CREATE TABLE `photo` 
( `id` int(11) NOT NULL, 
`name` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL, 
`photo` longblob, 
PRIMARY KEY (`id`) 
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

备注：

1、记得添加MySQL驱动包

2、`photo`字段类型一定要足够大，不然会报错

二、数据库链接

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.SQLException;

/**
 * @author Allen
 *
 */
public class DBUtil {
    // 定义数据库连接参数
    public static final String DRIVER_CLASS_NAME = "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver";
    public static final String URL = "jdbc:mysql://10.x.x.x:3306/test";
    public static final String USERNAME = "root";
    public static final String PASSWORD = "123456";

    // 注册数据库驱动
    static {
        try {
            Class.forName(DRIVER_CLASS_NAME);
        } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
            System.out.println("注册失败！");
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    // 获取连接
    public static Connection getConn() throws SQLException {
        return DriverManager.getConnection(URL, USERNAME, PASSWORD);
    }

    // 关闭连接
    public static void closeConn(Connection conn) {
        if (null != conn) {
            try {
                conn.close();
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                System.out.println("关闭连接失败！");
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
    //测试
    public static void main(String[] args) throws SQLException {
        System.out.println(DBUtil.getConn());
    }

}

 三、图片流

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;

/**
 * @author Allen
 *
 */
public class ImageUtil
{

    // 读取本地图片获取输入流
    public static FileInputStream readImage(String path) throws IOException
    {
        return new FileInputStream(new File(path));
    }

    // 读取表中图片获取输出流
    public static void readBin2Image(InputStream in, String targetPath)
    {
        File file = new File(targetPath);
        String path = targetPath.substring(0, targetPath.lastIndexOf("/"));
        if (!file.exists())
        {
            new File(path).mkdir();
        }
        FileOutputStream fos = null;
        try
        {
            fos = new FileOutputStream(file);
            int len = 0;
            byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
            while ((len = in.read(buf)) != -1)
            {
                fos.write(buf, 0, len);
            }
            fos.flush();
        }
        catch (Exception e)
        {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        finally
        {
            if (null != fos)
            {
                try
                {
                    fos.close();
                }
                catch (IOException e)
                {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

四、转码存储

import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;

/**
 * @author Allen 测试写入数据库以及从数据库中读取
 */
public class ImageDemo
{
    // 将图片插入数据库
    public static void readImage2DB()
    {
        String path = "G:/PPP/20221014173640.jpg";
        Connection conn = null;
        PreparedStatement ps = null;
        FileInputStream in = null;
        try
        {
            in = ImageUtil.readImage(path);
            conn = DBUtil.getConn();
            String sql = "insert into photo (id,name,photo)values(?,?,?)";
            ps = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
            ps.setInt(1, 1);
            ps.setString(2, "Tom");
            ps.setBinaryStream(3, in, in.available());
            int count = ps.executeUpdate();
            if (count > 0)
            {
                System.out.println("插入成功！");
            }
            else
            {
                System.out.println("插入失败！");
            }
        }
        catch (Exception e)
        {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        finally
        {
            DBUtil.closeConn(conn);
            if (null != ps)
            {
                try
                {
                    ps.close();
                }
                catch (SQLException e)
                {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }

    }

    // 读取数据库中图片
    public static void readDB2Image()
    {
        String targetPath = "G:/demo.jpg";
        Connection conn = null;
        PreparedStatement ps = null;
        ResultSet rs = null;
        try
        {
            conn = DBUtil.getConn();
            String sql = "select * from photo where id =?";
            ps = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
            ps.setInt(1, 1);
            rs = ps.executeQuery();
            while (rs.next())
            {
                InputStream in = rs.getBinaryStream("photo");
                ImageUtil.readBin2Image(in, targetPath);
            }
        }
        catch (Exception e)
        {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        finally
        {
            DBUtil.closeConn(conn);
            if (rs != null)
            {
                try
                {
                    rs.close();
                }
                catch (SQLException e)
                {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            if (ps != null)
            {
                try
                {
                    ps.close();
                }
                catch (SQLException e)
                {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }

        }
    }

    //测试
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        /*
        备注：先执行readImage2DB();
              后执行readDB2Image();
         */
        readImage2DB();   //图片插入数据库方法
        //readDB2Image();     //读取数据库图片到指定位置
    }
}

 五、结果展现

我这里使用的数据库工具是：DBeaver