题目:请完成一个函数,输入一个二叉树,该函数输出它的镜像。二叉树的结点定义如下:
struct BinaryTreeNode
{
int m_nValue;
BinaryTreeNode* m_pLeft;
BinaryTreeNode* m_pRight;
};
思路:
代码:
// 递归实现
void MirrorRecursively(BinaryTreeNode *pNode)
{
if((pNode == NULL) || (pNode->m_pLeft == NULL && pNode->m_pRight == NULL))
return;
BinaryTreeNode *pTemp = pNode->m_pLeft;
pNode->m_pLeft = pNode->m_pRight;
pNode->m_pRight = pTemp;
if(pNode->m_pLeft)
MirrorRecursively(pNode->m_pLeft);
if(pNode->m_pRight)
MirrorRecursively(pNode->m_pRight);
}
// 非递归实现
void MirrorIteratively(BinaryTreeNode* pRoot)
{
if(pRoot == NULL)
return;
std::stack<BinaryTreeNode*> stackTreeNode;
stackTreeNode.push(pRoot);
while(stackTreeNode.size() > 0)
{
BinaryTreeNode *pNode = stackTreeNode.top();
stackTreeNode.pop();
BinaryTreeNode *pTemp = pNode->m_pLeft;
pNode->m_pLeft = pNode->m_pRight;
pNode->m_pRight = pTemp;
if(pNode->m_pLeft)
stackTreeNode.push(pNode->m_pLeft);
if(pNode->m_pRight)
stackTreeNode.push(pNode->m_pRight);
}
}