使用自定义异常编写学生录入

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-16 23:08:28 发布

Aloue

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-16 23:08:28 发布

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分类专栏： Java 文章标签： java 开发语言

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Aloue/article/details/138215593

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文章描述了一个Java程序，展示了如何在`Index`类中使用`Processing`工具类收集并验证学生姓名、年龄、数学、语文和英语成绩，同时处理各种输入异常。

摘要由CSDN通过智能技术生成

感觉可以简化，但是本事没到家，各位大佬可以指点下。

主类

public class Index {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new Processing();
    }
}

工具类

package lianxi;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Processing {

    static Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
    static Stu stu = new Stu();
    public Processing() {
        show();

    }
    private void show() throws Nameerrors,Ageerror,MathAccomplishment,CHINESEAccomplishment,EnglishAccomplishment{

        for (int i = 1;i<4;i++){
                name(i);
                age(i);
                math(i);
                chinese(i);
                english(i);
                System.out.println(stu);

        }


    }
    //输入名字
    private void name(int i){
        try {
            System.out.println("请输入第"+i+"个学生的姓名");
            String name = sc.nextLine();
            stu.setName(name);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println("不能为空");
            System.out.println("请输入第"+i+"个学生的姓名");
            String name = sc.nextLine();
            stu.setName(name);
        }
    }
    //输入年龄
    private void age(int i){
        try {
            System.out.println("请输入第"+i+"个学生的年龄");
            int age = Integer.parseInt(sc.nextLine());
            stu.setAge(age);
        } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
            System.out.println("年龄错误，请输入0~120之间");
            System.out.println("请重新输入年龄");
            int age = Integer.parseInt(sc.nextLine());
            stu.setAge(age);
        }
    }
    //输入数学成绩
    private void math(int i){
        try {
            System.out.println("请输入第"+i+"个学生的数学成绩");
            double math = Double.parseDouble(sc.nextLine());
            stu.setMath(math);
        } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
            System.out.println("不能为空");
            System.out.println("请重新输入学生数学成绩");
            double math = Double.parseDouble(sc.nextLine());
            stu.setMath(math);
        }
    }
    //输入语文成绩
    private void chinese(int i){
        try {
            System.out.println("请输入第"+i+"个学生的语文成绩");
            double CHINESE = Double.parseDouble(sc.nextLine());
            stu.setCHINESE(CHINESE);
        } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
            System.out.println("不能为空");
            System.out.println("请重新输入语文成绩");
            double CHINESE = Double.parseDouble(sc.nextLine());
            stu.setCHINESE(CHINESE);
        }
    }
    //输入英语成绩
    private void english(int i){
        try {
            System.out.println("请输入第"+i+"个学生的英语成绩");
            double english = Double.parseDouble(sc.nextLine());
            stu.setEnglish(english);
        } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
            System.out.println("不能为空");
            System.out.println("请重新输入英语成绩");
            double english = Double.parseDouble(sc.nextLine());
            stu.setEnglish(english);
        }
    }
}

学生类

package lianxi;

public class Stu {
    String name;
    int age;
    double math;
    double CHINESE;
    double english;

    public Stu() {
    }

    public Stu(String name, int age, double math, double CHINESE, double english) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
        this.math = math;
        this.CHINESE = CHINESE;
        this.english = english;
    }

    /**
     * 获取
     * @return name
     */
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    /**
     * 设置
     * @param name
     */
    public void setName(String name) {

        if (Nameerrors.isChineseWord(name)){
            this.name = name;
        }else {
            throw new Nameerrors();
        }

    }

    /**
     * 获取
     * @return age
     */
    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    /**
     * 设置
     * @param age
     */
    public void setAge(int age) {
        if (age>=0 && age<=100){
            this.age = age;
        }else {
            throw new Ageerror();
        }

    }

    /**
     * 获取
     * @return math
     */
    public double getMath() {
        return math;
    }

    /**
     * 设置
     * @param math
     */
    public void setMath(double math) {
        if (math>=0 && math<=100){
            this.math = math;
        }else {
            throw new MathAccomplishment();
        }

    }

    /**
     * 获取
     * @return CHINESE
     */
    public double getCHINESE() {
        return CHINESE;
    }

    /**
     * 设置
     * @param CHINESE
     */
    public void setCHINESE(double CHINESE) {


        if (CHINESE>=0 && CHINESE<=100){
            this.CHINESE = CHINESE;
        }else {
            throw new CHINESEAccomplishment();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 获取
     * @return english
     */
    public double getEnglish() {
        return english;
    }

    /**
     * 设置
     * @param english
     */
    public void setEnglish(double english) {

        if (english>=0 && english<=100){
            this.english = english;
        }else {
            throw new EnglishAccomplishment();
        }
    }

    public String toString() {
        return "Stu{name = " + name + ", age = " + age + ", math = " + math + ", CHINESE = " + CHINESE + ", english = " + english + "}";
    }
}

以下是自定义异常

姓名处理异常类

package lianxi;

import java.util.regex.Pattern;

import static lianxi.Processing.sc;
import static lianxi.Processing.stu;

public class Nameerrors extends RuntimeException  {
    public Nameerrors(){
        System.out.println("请输入中文汉字");
        System.out.println("请重新输入姓名");
        String name = sc.nextLine();
        stu.setName(name);
    }
    public static boolean isChineseWord(String str){

        String pattern = "[\u4e00-\u9fa5]+";

        boolean isMatch =  Pattern.matches(pattern, str);

        return isMatch;

    }
}

年龄异常处理类

package lianxi;

import static lianxi.Processing.sc;
import static lianxi.Processing.stu;

public class Ageerror extends RuntimeException {
    public Ageerror(){
        System.out.println("年龄错误，请输入0~120之间");
        System.out.println("请重新输入年龄");
        int age = Integer.parseInt(sc.nextLine());
        stu.setAge(age);
    }
}

数学成绩处理异常类

package lianxi;

import static lianxi.Processing.sc;
import static lianxi.Processing.stu;

public class MathAccomplishment extends RuntimeException{
    public MathAccomplishment(){

        System.out.println("成绩不能为负数，不能大于100分");
        System.out.println("请重新输入学生数学成绩");
        double math = Double.parseDouble(sc.nextLine());
        stu.setMath(math);
    }
}

语文成绩处理异常类

package lianxi;

import static lianxi.Processing.sc;
import static lianxi.Processing.stu;

public class CHINESEAccomplishment extends RuntimeException{
    public CHINESEAccomplishment(){

        System.out.println("成绩不能为负数，不能大于100分");
        System.out.println("请重新输入学生语文成绩");
        double CHINESE = Double.parseDouble(sc.nextLine());
        stu.setCHINESE(CHINESE);
    }
}

英语成绩处理异常类

package lianxi;

import static lianxi.Processing.sc;
import static lianxi.Processing.stu;

public class EnglishAccomplishment extends RuntimeException{
    public EnglishAccomplishment(){

        System.out.println("成绩不能为负数，不能大于100分");
        System.out.println("请重新输入学生英语成绩");
        double English = Double.parseDouble(sc.nextLine());
        stu.setEnglish(English);
    }
}

（收集三条学生信息）目前只能写一条数据打印一条，希望大佬帮忙看下怎么打印全部。