题目:Given a linked list, remove the nth node from the end of list and return its head.
For example,
Given linked list: 1->2->3->4->5, and n = 2.
After removing the second node from the end, the linked list becomes 1->2->3->5.
For example,
Given linked list: 1->2->3->4->5, and n = 2.
After removing the second node from the end, the linked list becomes 1->2->3->5.
解题思路:依然是双指针思想,两个指针相隔n-1,每次两个指针向后一步,当后面一个指针没有后继了,前面一个指针就是要删除的节点。
法一:
class ListNode {
public:
int val;
ListNode *next;
ListNode(int x) : val(x), next(NULL) {}
};
class Solution
{
public:
ListNode* removeNthFromEnd(ListNode* head, int n)
{
ListNode** t1 = &head, *t2 = head;
for (int i = 1; i < n; ++i)
{
t2 = t2->next;
}
while (t2->next != NULL)
{
t1 = &((*t1)->next);
t2 = t2->next;
}
*t1 = (*t1)->next;//删除原来t1指向的连接,重新建立连接
return head;
}
};
法二:
class Solution {
public:
ListNode *removeNthFromEnd(ListNode *head, int n) {
if (head == NULL)
return NULL;
ListNode *pPre = NULL;
ListNode *p = head;
ListNode *q = head;
for(int i = 0; i < n - 1; i++)
q = q->next;
while(q->next)
{
pPre = p;
p = p->next;
q = q->next;
}
if (pPre == NULL)
{
head = p->next;
delete p;
}
else
{
pPre->next = p->next;
delete p;
}
return head;
}
};
法一和法二对比可知,法二多定义一个ListNode指针,删除节点后注意要释放点。