Maven搭建SpringMVC+MyBatis+Json项目CRUD操作(多模块项目)

一、开发环境-自行配置这里就不多说了，重要部分开始

Eclipse:eclipse-jee-luna-SR1a-win32;

JDK:jdk-1.7.0_80-windows-64.exe;

MySql:MySQL版本是-8.0.11；

二、创建Maven项目

1.创建父项目

NEW->PROJECT->MAVEN->Maven Project,点击next>进入下一步，可以看到New Maven Project界面,

 

点击Next >进入下一步,进入Select an Archetype界面，在Filter:输入simple,选择org.apache.maven.archetypes,

点击next>,进入Enter a group id for the artifact界面，

填写好Group Id和Artifact Id，我这里在ssm分组下创建了一个parent项目。点击Finish。

2.创建子项目

选中parent项目，右键，选择new->project->maven->maven Module,点击Next,进入Enter a module name界面，

填写Module Name，点击next>,进入Select an Archetype界面，

 

 在Filter输入start，选择maven-archetype-quickstart，点击next>,进入Specify Archetype parameters界面，

修改Package,点击Finish。就会创建parent项目下的一个子项目dao。

 

打开parent项目的pom.xml

可以看到有个<moduls><module>dao</module></modules>,这说明dao已经是parent项目的子项目了。

接着我们按照上述方法继续创建子项目service和model。

创建web子项目时，在进入Select an Archetype界面，在Filter填写web，选择org.apache.maven.archetypes.

点击next>,修改package，最后点击Finish。

这样，我们的父项目和所有子项目就已经创建完了。如下图：

右键web子项目(其他子项目操作相同)，build path->configure build path,打开Java Build Path，点击Libraies页，

如图，删除JRE System Lirary[J2SE-1.5]，重新选择你自己的jdk；

三、添加Springmvc+MyBatis依赖的jar包

在父类的pom.xml中添加SpringMvc+MyBatis所有依赖包

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <groupId>ssm</groupId>
  <artifactId>parent</artifactId>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <packaging>pom</packaging>

  <!-- FIXME change it to the project's website -->
  <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>

  <distributionManagement>
    <site>
      <id>website</id>
      <url>scp://webhost.company.com/www/website</url>
    </site>
  </distributionManagement>

  <properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
  	<!-- spring版本号 -->
    <spring.version>4.0.2.RELEASE</spring.version>
    <!-- mybatis版本号 -->
    <mybatis.version>3.2.6</mybatis.version>
    <!-- log4j日志文件管理包版本 -->
    <slf4j.version>1.7.7</slf4j.version>
    <log4j.version>1.2.17</log4j.version>
   </properties>

  <modules>
    <module>dao</module>
    <module>service</module>
    <module>model</module>
    <module>web</module>
  </modules>
  
  <!--   <dependencyManagement> -->
  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>junit</groupId>
        <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
        <version>4.11</version>
         <!-- 表示开发的时候引入，发布的时候不会加载此包 -->
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <!-- spring核心包 -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
        <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
        <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-oxm</artifactId>
        <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
        <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
        <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
        <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
        <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
        <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
        <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
     <!-- mybatis核心包 -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
        <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
        <version>${mybatis.version}</version>
    </dependency>
      <!-- mybatis/spring包 -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
        <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
        <version>1.2.2</version>
    </dependency>
      <!-- 导入java ee jar 包 -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax</groupId>
        <artifactId>javaee-api</artifactId>
        <version>7.0</version>
        <scope>provided</scope>
        <exclusions> 
            <exclusion>  
                <groupId>javax</groupId>  
                <artifactId>javaee-api</artifactId>  
            </exclusion>  
        </exclusions>  
    </dependency>  

    <!-- 导入Mysql数据库链接jar包 -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>mysql</groupId>
        <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        <version>5.1.46</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- 导入dbcp的jar包，用来在applicationContext.xml中配置数据库 -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>commons-dbcp</groupId>
        <artifactId>commons-dbcp</artifactId>
        <version>1.2.2</version>
    </dependency>
      <!-- JSTL标签类 -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>jstl</groupId>
        <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
        <version>1.2</version>
    </dependency>
     <!-- 日志文件管理包 -->
    <!-- log start -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>log4j</groupId>
        <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
        <version>${log4j.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- 格式化对象，方便输出日志 -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
        <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
        <version>1.1.41</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
        <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
        <version>${slf4j.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
        <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
        <version>${slf4j.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- log end -->
    <!-- 映入JSON -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>
        <artifactId>jackson-mapper-asl</artifactId>
        <version>1.9.13</version>
    </dependency>
       <!-- 上传组件包 -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
        <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
        <version>1.3.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>commons-io</groupId>
        <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
        <version>2.4</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>commons-codec</groupId>
        <artifactId>commons-codec</artifactId>
        <version>1.9</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.mybatis.generator/mybatis-generator-core自动创建代码 -->
	<dependency>
	    <groupId>org.mybatis.generator</groupId>
	    <artifactId>mybatis-generator-core</artifactId>
	    <version>1.3.5</version>
	</dependency>
	<dependency>  
	    <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.dataformat</groupId>  
	    <artifactId>jackson-dataformat-xml</artifactId>  
	    <version>2.3.2</version>  
	</dependency>  
	<dependency>  
	    <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>  
	    <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>  
	    <version>2.3.2</version>  
	</dependency>  
	<dependency>  
	    <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>  
	    <artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId>  
	    <version>2.3.2</version>  
	</dependency>  
	
	<dependency>  
	    <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>  
	    <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>  
	    <version>2.3.2</version>  
	</dependency>  
  </dependencies>
  
</project>

四，自动生成代码

1.创建数据库和表

/*
Navicat MySQL Data Transfer

Source Server         : mysql
Source Server Version : 80011
Source Host           : 127.0.0.1:3306
Source Database       : alsyuan

Target Server Type    : MYSQL
Target Server Version : 80011
File Encoding         : 65001

Date: 2018-12-12 17:01:44
*/

SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=0;

-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for t_user
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `t_user`;
CREATE TABLE `t_user` (
  `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `name` varchar(20) DEFAULT NULL,
  `phone` varchar(20) DEFAULT NULL,
  `email` varchar(20) DEFAULT NULL,
  `qq` varchar(20) DEFAULT NULL,
  `birth` datetime DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=69 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COMMENT='用户表';

 

2.利用mybatis-generator-core-1.3.5.jar自动创建代码

1.在本地创建一个文件夹（我在D盘创建了一个generator文件夹）；

2.在generator文件夹下创建一个src文件夹，

3.添加2个jar包mybatis-generator-core-1.3.5.jar和mysql-connector-java-5.1.30.jar

4.在创建一个generatorConfig.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE generatorConfiguration
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD MyBatis Generator Configuration 1.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-generator-config_1_0.dtd">
<generatorConfiguration>
    <!-- 数据库驱动 -->
    <classPathEntry location="mysql-connector-java-5.1.30.jar" />
    <context id="DB2Tables" targetRuntime="MyBatis3">
        <commentGenerator>
            <property name="suppressDate" value="true" />
            <!-- 是否去除自动生成的注释 true：是 ： false:否 -->
            <property name="suppressAllComments" value="true" />
        </commentGenerator>
        <!--数据库链接URL，用户名、密码 -->
        <jdbcConnection driverClass="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" 
			connectionURL="jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/alsyuan" userId="root" password="root">
        </jdbcConnection>
        <javaTypeResolver>
            <property name="forceBigDecimals" value="false" />
        </javaTypeResolver>
        <!-- 生成模型的包名和位置 -->
        <javaModelGenerator targetPackage="com.gwx.model" targetProject="src">
            <property name="enableSubPackages" value="true" />
            <property name="trimStrings" value="true" />
        </javaModelGenerator>
        <!-- 生成映射文件的包名和位置 -->
        <sqlMapGenerator targetPackage="com.gwx.mapping" targetProject="src">
            <property name="enableSubPackages" value="true" />
        </sqlMapGenerator>
        <!-- 生成DAO的包名和位置 -->
        <javaClientGenerator type="XMLMAPPER" targetPackage="com.gwx.dao" targetProject="src">
            <property name="enableSubPackages" value="true" />
        </javaClientGenerator>
        <!-- 要生成的表 tableName是数据库中的表名或视图名 domainObjectName是实体类名 -->
        <table tableName="t_user" domainObjectName="User" 
			enableCountByExample="false" enableUpdateByExample="false" 
			enableDeleteByExample="false" enableSelectByExample="false" 
			selectByExampleQueryId="false"></table>
    </context>
</generatorConfiguration>

5创建一个start.bat
set current_path="%cd%"
java -jar mybatis-generator-core-1.3.5.jar -configfile generatorConfig.xml -overwrite
pause
exit

整体目录结构如下：

然后运行start.bat（双击），则自动生成了dao,mapping,model代码

五、添加子项目之间的依赖

1.给web子项目添加service子项目的依赖

打开web项目的pom.xml

给<dependencies>下添加

<dependency>
<groupId>ssm</groupId>
<artifactId>service</artifactId>
<version>1</version>
</dependency>

完整web/pom.xml如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <parent>
        <artifactId>parent</artifactId>
        <groupId>ssm</groupId>
        <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>

  <artifactId>web</artifactId>
  <packaging>war</packaging>

  <properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <maven.compiler.source>1.7</maven.compiler.source>
    <maven.compiler.target>1.7</maven.compiler.target>
  </properties>

  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>ssm</groupId>
        <artifactId>service</artifactId>
        <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>

  <build>
    <finalName>web</finalName>
      <plugins>
      	<plugin>
            <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>
            <artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>2.2</version>
        </plugin>
      </plugins>
  </build>
</project>

2.给service子项目添加dao子项目的依赖

打开service项目的pom.xml

给<dependencies>下添加

<dependency>
<groupId>ssm</groupId>
<artifactId>dao</artifactId>
<version>1</version>
</dependency>

完整service/pom.xml如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <parent>
        <artifactId>parent</artifactId>
        <groupId>ssm</groupId>
        <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>

  <artifactId>service</artifactId>
  <name>service</name>
  
  <!-- FIXME change it to the project's website -->
  <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>

  <properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <maven.compiler.source>1.7</maven.compiler.source>
    <maven.compiler.target>1.7</maven.compiler.target>
  </properties>

  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>ssm</groupId>
        <artifactId>dao</artifactId>
        <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>

</project>

3.给dao子项目添加model子项目的依赖

打开dao项目的pom.xml

给<dependencies>下添加

<dependency>
<groupId>ssm</groupId>
<artifactId>model</artifactId>
<version>1</version>
</dependency>

完整dao/pom.xml如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <parent>
        <artifactId>parent</artifactId>
        <groupId>ssm</groupId>
        <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>

  <artifactId>dao</artifactId>
  <name>dao</name>
  
  <!-- FIXME change it to the project's website -->
  <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>

  <properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <maven.compiler.source>1.7</maven.compiler.source>
    <maven.compiler.target>1.7</maven.compiler.target>
  </properties>

  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>ssm</groupId>
        <artifactId>model</artifactId>
        <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>
</project>

整个项目依赖关系添加完毕：web依赖service，service依赖dao，dao依赖model，parent是父项目

六、添加代码

1.model子项目创建com.gwx.model包，将上面第四节自动生成model目录下的代码复制到com.gwx.model包下；

2.dao子项目src/main/java下创建com.gwx.dao和在src/main/resources下创建mapping包，将上面第四节自动生成dao目录下的的代码复制到

com.gwx.dao包下，将mapping目录下自动生成的代码复制到mapping包下；

3.service子项目创建com.gwx.service包和com.gwx.service.impl包，在com.gwx.service包下创建接口IUserService

public interface IUserService {
	List<User> queryUserList();
	
	int deleteByPrimaryKey(Integer id);

	int insert(User record);

	int insertSelective(User record);

	User selectByPrimaryKey(Integer id);

	int updateByPrimaryKeySelective(User record);

	int updateByPrimaryKey(User record);
}

在com.gwx.service.impl包下创建UserServiceImpl

@Service("userService")
public class UserServiceImpl implements IUserService{
    @Resource
    private UserMapper userDao;
    
    public List<User> queryUserList(){
        return this.userDao.queryUserList();
    }
    @Override
    public int deleteByPrimaryKey(Integer id) {
        return this.userDao.deleteByPrimaryKey(id);
    }

    @Override
    public int insert(User record) {
        return this.userDao.insert(record);
    }

    @Override
    public int insertSelective(User record) {
        return this.userDao.insertSelective(record);
    }

    @Override
    public User selectByPrimaryKey(Integer id) {
        return this.userDao.selectByPrimaryKey(id);
    }

    @Override
    public int updateByPrimaryKeySelective(User record) {
        return this.userDao.updateByPrimaryKeySelective(record);
    }

    @Override
    public int updateByPrimaryKey(User record) {
        return this.userDao.updateByPrimaryKey(record);
    }
}

七、Spring与MyBatis的整合

1.在子项目web项目中的resources目录下创建jdbc.properties

driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
url=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/alsyuan?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8
username=root
password=root
#定义初始连接数
initialSize=0
#定义最大连接数
maxActive=20
#定义最大空闲
maxIdle=20
#定义最小空闲
minIdle=1
#定义最长等待时间
maxWait=60000

 2.Log4j的配置(可有可无)

在你需要查看日志的子项目的resources目录下创建log4j.properties

#定义LOG输出级别
log4j.rootLogger=INFO,Console,File
#定义日志输出目的地为控制台
log4j.appender.Console=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.Console.Target=System.out
#可以灵活地指定日志输出格式，下面一行是指定具体的格式
log4j.appender.Console.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.Console.layout.ConversionPattern=[%c] - %m%n

#文件大小到达指定尺寸的时候产生一个新的文件
log4j.appender.File = org.apache.log4j.RollingFileAppender
#指定输出目录
log4j.appender.File.File = log4j/web/log.log
#定义文件最大大小
log4j.appender.File.MaxFileSize = 10MB
#输出所以日志，如果换成DEBUG表示输出DEBUG以上级别日志
log4j.appender.File.Threshold = ALL
log4j.appender.File.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.File.layout.ConversionPattern =[%p] [%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH\:mm\:ss}][%c]%m%n

3.在子项目dao层的resources目录下创建spring-mybatis.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans  
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd  
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context  
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd  
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc  
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd">
	<!--     自动扫描 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.gwx.dao" />
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.gwx.service" />
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.gwx.service.impl" />
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.gwx.controller" />
    <!-- 引入配置文件 -->
    <bean id="propertyConfigurer"
        class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
        <property name="location" value="classpath:jdbc.properties" />
    </bean>

    <bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource" destroy-method="close">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="${driver}" />
        <property name="url" value="${url}" />
        <property name="username" value="${username}" />
        <property name="password" value="${password}" />
        <!-- 初始化连接大小 -->
        <property name="initialSize" value="${initialSize}"></property>
        <!-- 连接池最大数量 -->
        <property name="maxActive" value="${maxActive}"></property>
        <!-- 连接池最大空闲 -->
        <property name="maxIdle" value="${maxIdle}"></property>
        <!-- 连接池最小空闲 -->
        <property name="minIdle" value="${minIdle}"></property>
        <!-- 获取连接最大等待时间 -->
        <property name="maxWait" value="${maxWait}"></property>
    </bean>
    <!-- spring和MyBatis完美整合，不需要mybatis的配置映射文件 -->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
        <!-- 自动扫描mapping.xml文件 -->
        <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:mapping/*.xml"></property>
    </bean>
    <!-- DAO接口所在包名，Spring会自动查找其下的类 -->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.gwx.dao" />
        <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"></property>
    </bean>
    <!-- (事务管理)transaction manager, use JtaTransactionManager for global tx -->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
    </bean>
</beans>

4.Junit测试

 先将parent/pom.xml,model/pom.xml,dao/pom.xml,service/pom.xml中的

<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.11</version>
<!-- <scope>test</scope> -->
</dependency>

删除；将web/pom.xml

中的修改为

<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.11</version>
<!-- <scope>test</scope> -->
</dependency>

再右键web项目->properties->Java Compiler->修改为和你当前jdk版本一致；(我本地的jdk版本为1.8)如图

在web项目中的src/main/java包下创建com/gwx/test包，创建TestMyBatis.java

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class) // 表示继承了SpringJUnit4ClassRunner类
@ContextConfiguration(locations={"classpath:spring-mybatis.xml"})
public class TestMyBatis {
    @Resource
    private IUserService userService;

    @Test
    public void test1() {
        List<User> list = userService.queryUserList();
        for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
            User user = list.get(i);
            System.out.println(user.toString());
        }
    }
    @Test
    public void test2() {
        int key = userService.deleteByPrimaryKey(10);
        System.out.println(key);
    }
    @Test
    public void test3() {
        User record=new User();
        record.setId(5);
        record.setName("simple");
        record.setPhone("55555");
        record.setEmail("555lisan@139.com");
        record.setQq("5555555555");
        record.setBirth(new Date());
        int insert = userService.insert(record);
        System.out.println(insert);
    }
    @Test
    public void test4() {
        User record=new User();
        record.setId(6);
        record.setName("simple");
        record.setPhone("55555");
        record.setEmail("555lisan@139.com");
        record.setQq("5555555555");
        record.setBirth(new Date());
        int selective = userService.insertSelective(record);
        System.out.println(selective);
    }
    @Test
    public void test5() {
        User user = userService.selectByPrimaryKey(1);
        System.out.println(user.toString());
    }
    @Test
    public void test6() {
        User record=new User();
        record.setId(68);
        record.setName("shasha");
        int selective = userService.updateByPrimaryKeySelective(record);
        System.out.println(selective);
    }
    @Test
    public void test7() {
        User record=new User();
        record.setId(68);
        record.setName("shasha");
        int key = userService.updateByPrimaryKey(record);
        System.out.println(key);
    }
}

运行。控制台出现'张三'则表示整合成功！

八、SpringMVC整合

在web子项目的resources下创建spring-mvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans  
                            http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd  
                            http://www.springframework.org/schema/context  
                            http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd  
                            http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc  
                            http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd">
	
    <!--避免IE执行AJAX时，返回JSON出现下载文件 -->
    <bean id="stringHttpMessageConverter"
    class="org.springframework.http.converter.StringHttpMessageConverter">
        <property name="supportedMediaTypes">
            <list>
                <value>text/plain;charset=UTF-8</value>
                <value>application/json;charset=UTF-8</value>
            </list>
        </property>
    </bean>
    <!-- 避免IE执行AJAX时,返回JSON出现下载文件 -->
    <!-- Jackson 是Spring 自带的功能 -->
    <bean id="mappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter"
        class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter">
        <property name="supportedMediaTypes">
            <list>
                <value>application/json;charset=UTF-8</value>
                <value>application/xml;charset=UTF-8</value>
                <value>text/html;charset=UTF-8</value>
                <value>text/plain;charset=UTF-8</value>
                <value>text/xml;charset=UTF-8</value>
                <value>text/javascript;charset=UTF-8</value>
            </list>
        </property>
    </bean>

    <!-- 启动SpringMVC的注解功能，完成请求和注解POJO的映射 -->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter">
        <property name="messageConverters">
            <list>
                <!-- JSON转换器 -->
                <ref bean="mappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter" />
            </list>
        </property>
    </bean>

    <!-- 对静态资源的访问 -->
    <!-- <mvc:resources mapping="/js/**" location="/js/" /><mvc:resources mapping="/css/**" 
        location="/css/" /> -->

    <!-- 自动扫描该包，使SpringMVC认为包下用了@controller注解的类是控制器 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.gwx.controller" />

    <!-- 添加注解驱动 -->
    <mvc:annotation-driven enable-matrix-variables="true" >
     <mvc:message-converters>
            <ref bean="stringHttpMessageConverter" />
            <ref bean="mappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter" />
        </mvc:message-converters>
     </mvc:annotation-driven>
    <!-- 允许对静态资源文件的访问 -->

    <mvc:default-servlet-handler />

    <!-- 定义跳转的文件的前后缀 ，视图模式配置 -->
    <bean
        class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <!-- 这里的配置我的理解是自动给后面action的方法return的字符串加上前缀和后缀，变成一个 可用的url地址 -->
        <property name="prefix" value="/views/" />
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
    </bean>

    <!-- 配置文件上传，如果没有使用文件上传可以不用配置，当然如果不配，那么配置文件中也不必引入上传组件包 -->
    <bean id="multipartResolver"
        class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
        <!-- 默认编码 -->
        <property name="defaultEncoding" value="utf-8" />
        <!-- 文件大小最大值 -->
        <property name="maxUploadSize" value="10485760000" />
        <!-- 内存中的最大值 -->
        <property name="maxInMemorySize" value="40960" />
    </bean>
</beans>

再配置web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"
    version="3.0">
    <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>

    <!-- Spring和mybatis的配置文件 -->
    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:spring-mybatis.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>

    <!-- 编码过滤器 -->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <async-supported>true</async-supported>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

    <!-- Spring监听器 -->
    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>

    <!-- 防止Spring内存溢出监听器 -->
    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.util.IntrospectorCleanupListener</listener-class>
    </listener>

    <!-- Spring MVC servlet -->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>SpringMVC</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
        <async-supported>true</async-supported>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>SpringMVC</servlet-name>
        <!-- 此处可以可以配置成*.do，对应struts的后缀习惯 -->
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

    <welcome-file-list>
        <welcome-file>/login.html</welcome-file>
    </welcome-file-list>
</web-app>

在web子项目的 Java Resources下创建package com.gwx.controller,在com.gwx.controller下面创建UserController.java

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/user")
public class UserController {
    @Resource
    private IUserService userService;
    
    @RequestMapping("/queryUserList")
    public String queryUserList(HttpServletRequest request, Model model) {
        List<User> user=this.userService.queryUserList();
        model.addAttribute("user", user);
        return "user";
    }
    @RequestMapping("/deleteByPrimaryKey")
    public String deleteByPrimaryKey(HttpServletRequest request, Model model,Integer id) {
        int key = this.userService.deleteByPrimaryKey(id);
        model.addAttribute("key", key);
        return "user";
    }
    @RequestMapping("/insert")
    public String insert(HttpServletRequest request, Model model,User record) {
        int insert = userService.insert(record);
        model.addAttribute("insert", insert);
        return "user";
    }
    @RequestMapping("/insertSelective")
    public String insertSelective(HttpServletRequest request, Model model,User record) {
        int selective = userService.insertSelective(record);
        model.addAttribute("selective", selective);
        return "user";
    }
    //http://localhost:8080/web/user/showUser?id=1
    @RequestMapping("/showUser")
    public String toIndex(HttpServletRequest request, Model model,Integer id) {
        User user = this.userService.selectByPrimaryKey(id);
        model.addAttribute("user", user);
        return "user";
    }
    @RequestMapping("/updateByPrimaryKeySelective")
    public String updateByPrimaryKeySelective(HttpServletRequest request, Model model) {
        User record=new User();
        int selective = userService.updateByPrimaryKeySelective(record);
        model.addAttribute("selective",selective);
        return "user";
    }
    @RequestMapping("/updateByPrimaryKey")
    public String updateByPrimaryKey(HttpServletRequest request, Model model,User record) {
        int key = userService.updateByPrimaryKey(record);
        model.addAttribute("key",key);
        return "user";
    }
    //http://localhost:8080/web/user/showJson?id=1
    @RequestMapping("/showJson")
    @ResponseBody
    public String showJson(int id) {
        User user = this.userService.selectByPrimaryKey(id);
        String jSon = JacksonUtil.toJSon(user);
        return jSon;
    }
}

在model子项目下创建package  com.gwx.util,在com.gwx.util下面创建JacksonUtil.java和httpModel.java

public class HttpModel implements Serializable{
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
    private int code = 0;
    private Object object;
    public int getCode() {
        return code;
    }
    public void setCode(int code) {
        this.code = code;
    }
    public Object getObject() {
        return object;
    }
    public void setObject(Object object) {
        this.object = object;
    }
}

public final class JacksonUtil {

    public static ObjectMapper objectMapper;

    /**
     * 使用泛型方法，把json字符串转换为相应的JavaBean对象。
     * (1)转换为普通JavaBean：readValue(json,Student.class)
     * (2)转换为List,如List<Student>,将第二个参数传递为Student
     * [].class.然后使用Arrays.asList();方法把得到的数组转换为特定类型的List
     * @param jsonStr
     * @param valueType
     * @return
     */
    public static <T> T readValue(String jsonStr, Class<T> valueType) {
        if (objectMapper == null) {
            objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();
        }
        try {
            return objectMapper.readValue(jsonStr, valueType);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * json数组转List
     * @param jsonStr
     * @param valueTypeRef
     * @return
     */
    public static <T> T readValue(String jsonStr, TypeReference<T> valueTypeRef) {
        if (objectMapper == null) {
            objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();
        }
        try {
            return objectMapper.readValue(jsonStr, valueTypeRef);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * 把JavaBean转换为json字符串
     * @param object
     * @return
     */
    public static String toJSon(Object object) {
        if (objectMapper == null) {
            objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();
        }
        try {
            return objectMapper.writeValueAsString(object);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }
    /**
     * 生成手机令牌
     * @return
     */
    public final static String generateToken() {
        return UUID.randomUUID().toString().replace("-", "");
    }
    public static String toHttpJson(int code, Object object) {
        HttpModel model = new HttpModel();
        model.setCode(code);
        model.setObject(object);
        return JacksonUtil.toJSon(model);
    }
}

在web项目的src/main/webapp/WEB-INF下创建jsp文件夹，然后创建user.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
    ${user.name}
</body>
</html>

此时，springmvc和json都已经整合完成！

开始运行web项目—>右键web->Run as->Run configurations->

左侧选择Maven Build

右侧在Name出填写你的name

在Main页的Base directory出选择web项目，在Goals出输入 tomcat7:run

在JRE页选择你自己的jdk

然后切换到Main页，点击Run。

如果没有报错或者异常，应该就没问题了！

然后springmvc测试

在浏览器上输入网址http://localhost:8080/web/user/showUser?id=1就会返回到user.jsp页面。如图：

json测试：输入网址http://localhost:8080/web/user/showJson?id=1返回结果：

OK！

九、总结

用到MyBatis逆向工程generator生成dao，mapper，model主要减少开发时间，提高开发效率

dao层方法跟mapper属性要一致

mysql版本jar遇到报错:### Cause: java.sql.SQLException: Could not retrieve transation read-only status server

以上就是最近整合的springmvc+mybatis+json的Maven管理一整套项目！是我亲自一步步搭建成功！

转载注明出处:https://mp.csdn.net/postedit/84975778