SpringMVC实现简单的数据插入

先创建一个maven工程，然后再pom.xml文件中加入jar包

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>com.neusoft</groupId>
  <artifactId>javaee1202</artifactId>
  <packaging>war</packaging>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <name>javaee1202 Maven Webapp</name>
  <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
  
  <properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
  	<spring.version>5.0.8.RELEASE</spring.version>
  </properties>
<dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>4.12</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-context -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
    <version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
    
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-context -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
    <version>${spring.version}</version>
    <scope>test</scope>
</dependency>

    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/cglib/cglib -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>cglib</groupId>
    <artifactId>cglib</artifactId>
    <version>3.2.6</version>
</dependency>

    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.aspectj/aspectjweaver -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
    <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
    <version>1.9.1</version>
</dependency>

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/mysql/mysql-connector-java -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>mysql</groupId>
    <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
    <version>5.1.32</version>
</dependency>

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.commons/commons-dbcp2 -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
    <artifactId>commons-dbcp2</artifactId>
    <version>2.5.0</version>
</dependency>

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-jdbc -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
    <version>5.0.8.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
  
  <dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
    <version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-webmvc -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
    <version>5.0.8.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies> 
  <build>
    <finalName>javaee1202</finalName>
  </build>
    
</project>

然后写web的配置文件web.xml(由于刚上手练习，实现的功能也比较简单，所以就简单配了一下)

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.1">
  <display-name>javaee1202</display-name>
 <servlet>
 	<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
 	<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
 	<init-param>
 		<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
 		<param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>
 	</init-param>
 </servlet>
 <servlet-mapping>
 	<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
 	<url-pattern>*.action</url-pattern>
 </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

数据库及其他配置文件（都写在springmvc.xml里了，实际操作一定要分开写哈）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
	xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
	xsi:schemaLocation="
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
		">
	<context:component-scan base-package="com.neusoft"></context:component-scan>	
	<mvc:annotation-driven></mvc:annotation-driven>
<!-- 	<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"> -->
<!-- 		<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp"></property> -->
<!-- 		<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property> -->
<!-- 	</bean> -->
	<bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp2.BasicDataSource">
		<property name="driverClassName">
			<value>com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</value>
		</property>
		<property name="username">
			<value>root</value>
		</property>
		<property name="password">
			<value></value>
		</property>
		<property name="url">
			<value>jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/db</value>
		</property>
	</bean>
	<bean id="jdbcTemplate" class="org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate">
		<property name="dataSource">
			<ref bean="dataSource"></ref>
		</property>
	</bean>
	<bean id="txManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
	<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
	</bean>
</beans>

实体类：

package com.neusoft.pojo;

public class User {
	private int id;
	private String username;
	private String gender;
	private int age;
	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getUsername() {
		return username;
	}
	public void setUsername(String username) {
		this.username = username;
	}
	public String getGender() {
		return gender;
	}
	public void setGender(String gender) {
		this.gender = gender;
	}
	public int getAge() {
		return age;
	}
	public void setAge(int age) {
		this.age = age;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "User [ username=" + username + ", gender=" + gender + ", age=" + age + "]";
	}
	
}

Dao层：

package com.neusoft.dao;

import com.neusoft.pojo.User;

public interface UserDao {
	public int insertUser(User user);
}

package com.neusoft.dao.impl;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;

import com.neusoft.dao.UserDao;
import com.neusoft.pojo.User;
@Repository
public class UserDaoImpl implements UserDao {
	
	@Autowired
	private JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate;
	@Override
	public int insertUser(User user) {
		String sql="insert into t_register(username,gender,age) values(?,?,?)";
		Object[] params={user.getUsername(),user.getGender(),user.getAge()};
		//要插入的数据是从前端接收到的，所以要写成user.getUsername(),user.getGender(),user.getAge()
		return jdbcTemplate.update(sql, params) ;
	}

}

Controller层及测试：

package com.neusoft.controller;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import com.neusoft.dao.UserDao;
import com.neusoft.pojo.User;

@Controller
public class RegisterController {
	@Autowired 
	private UserDao userDao;
	@RequestMapping("/registe.action")
	public void register(User user){
		userDao.insertUser(user);
		System.out.println(user);
	}
}
 

jsp代码：

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"
    pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
	<form action="registe.action" method="post">
		username:<input type="text" name="username">
		gender:<input type="radio" name="gender" value="male">male
			<input type="radio" name="gender" value="fmale">female
		age:<input type="text" name="age">										  
			<br/>
		<input type="submit" value="Register">
	</form>
</body>
</html>

结果：