第四章实验报告册

一、实验拓扑

二、实验需求

1.除了R5的环回地址固定5.5.5.0/24，其他网段基于192.168.1.0/24进行合理划分；

2.R1-R4每个路由器存在两个环回接口，模拟PC，地址也在192.168.1.0/24网络内；

3.R1-R4不能直接编写到达5.5.5.0/24的静态路由，但依然可以访问；

4.全网可达，尽量减少每台路由器路由条目数量，避免环路；

5.R4与R5间，正常1000M链路通信，故障时自动改为100M；

三、实验思路：

1.划分IP,并给R1、R2、R3、R4、R5配上IP地址。

2.给R1、R2、R3、R4、R5配环回地址，R1-R4每个路由器配好环回接口L0,L1。

3.编写到达除了R5的环回地址固定5.5.5.0/24之外，到达其他网段的静态路由。

4.配置缺省路由，实现全网通，并测试。

5.防环，配黑洞路由配置。

6.做备份线路，通过更改路由条目实现优先级。

7.测试1000Mb/s链路故障时，数据能否走100Mb/s链路。

四、实验步骤

1.配置IP地址

【R1】int g0\0\0

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add  192.168.1.1 30

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0\0\1

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add  192.168.1.5 30

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int L0

[R1-LookBack0]ip add 192.168.1.33 28

[R1-LookBack0]int L1

[R1-LookBack1]ip add 192.168.1.49 28

【R2】int g0\0\0

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add  192.168.1.2 30

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0\0\1

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add  192.168.1.9 30

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int L0

[R2-LookBack0]ip add 192.168.1.65 28

[R2-LookBack0]int L1

[R2-LookBack1]ip add 192.168.1.81 28

【R3】int g0\0\0

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add  192.168.1.13 30

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0\0\1

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add  192.168.1.6 30

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int L0

[R3-LookBack0]ip add 192.168.1.97 28

[R3-LookBack0]int L1

[R3-LookBack1] ip add 192.168.1.113 28

【R4】int g0\0\0

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add  192.168.1.10 30

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0\0\1

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add  192.168.1.14 30

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0\0\2

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add  192.168.1.17 30

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int g4\0\0

[R4-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]ip add  192.168.1.21 30

[R4-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]int L0

[R4-LookBack0]ip add 192.168.1.129 28

[R4-LookBack0]int L1

[R4-LookBack1] ip add 192.168.1.145 28

【R5】int g0\0\0

[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add  192.168.1.18 30

[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0\0\1

[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add  192.168.1.22 30

[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int L0

[R5-LookBack0]ip add 5.5.5.5 24

2.配置路由，实现除5.5.5.0\24外，其他网段可达。

[R1]ip route static 192.168.1.64 27  192.168.1.2

[R1]ip route static 192.168.1.8 30  192.168.1.2

[R1]ip route static 192.168.1.128 27  192.168.1.2

[R1]ip route static 192.168.1.128 27  192.168.1.6

[R1]ip route static 192.168.1.16 30  192.168.1.2

[R1]ip route static 192.168.1.16 30  192.168.1.6

[R1]ip route static 192.168.1.12 30  192.168.1.6

[R1]ip route static 192.168.1.96 27  192.168.1.6

[R1]ip route static 192.168.1.20 30  192.168.1.2

[R1]ip route static 192.168.1.20 30  192.168.1.6

[R2]ip route static 192.168.1.128 27  192.168.1.10

[R2]ip route static 192.168.1.16 30  192.168.1.10

[R2]ip route static 192.168.1.20 30  192.168.1.10

[R2]ip route static 192.168.1.12 30  192.168.1.10

[R2]ip route static 192.168.1.96 27  192.168.1.10

[R2]ip route static 192.168.1.96 27  192.168.1.1

[R2]ip route static 192.168.1.4 30  192.168.1.1

[R2]ip route static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.1

[R3]ip route static 192.168.1.32 27  192.168.1.5

[R3]ip route static 192.168.1.0 30  192.168.1.5

[R3]ip route static 192.168.1.64 27  192.168.1.5

[R3]ip route static 192.168.1.64 27  192.168.1.14

[R3]ip route static 192.168.1.8 30  192.168.1.14

[R3]ip route static 192.168.1.128 27  192.168.1.14

[R3]ip route static 192.168.1.16 30  192.168.1.14

[R3]ip route static 192.168.1.20 30  192.168.1.14

[R4]ip route static 192.168.1.96 27  192.168.1.13

[R4]ip route static 192.168.1.4 30  192.168.1.13

[R4]ip route static 192.168.1.32 27  192.168.1.13

[R4]ip route static 192.168.1.32 27  192.168.1.9

[R4]ip route static 192.168.1.0 30  192.168.1.9

[R4]ip route static 192.168.1.64 27  192.168.1.9

[R5]ip route static 192.168.1.128 27  192.168.1.17

[R5]ip route static 192.168.1.128 27  192.168.1.21

[R5]ip route static 192.168.1.12 30  192.168.1.17

[R5]ip route static 192.168.1.12 30  192.168.1.21

[R5]ip route static 192.168.1.96 27  192.168.1.17

[R5]ip route static 192.168.1.96 27  192.168.1.21

[R5]ip route static 192.168.1.4 30  192.168.1.17

[R5]ip route static 192.168.1.4 30  192.168.1.21

[R5]ip route static 192.168.1.32 27  192.168.1.17

[R5]ip route static 192.168.1.32 27  192.168.1.21

[R5]ip route static 192.168.1.0 30  192.168.1.17

[R5]ip route static 192.168.1.0 30  192.168.1.21

[R5]ip route static 192.168.1.64 27  192.168.1.17

[R5]ip route static 192.168.1.64 27  192.168.1.21

[R5]ip route static 192.168.1.8 30  192.168.1.17

[R5]ip route static 192.168.1.8 30  192.168.1.21

3.配置缺省路由，实现全网通。

[R1]ip route static 0.0.0.0 0  192.168.1.2

[R1]ip route static 0.0.0.0 0  192.168.1.6

[R2]ip route static 0.0.0.0 0  192.168.1.10

[R3]ip route static 0.0.0.0 0  192.168.1.14

[R4]ip route static 0.0.0.0 0  192.168.1.18

[R4]ip route static 0.0.0.0 0  192.168.1.22

4.防环，配黑洞路由配置。

[R1]ip route static 192.168.1.32 27 NULL 0

[R2]ip route static 192.168.1.64 27 NULL 0

[R3]ip route static 192.168.1.96 27 NULL 0

[R4]ip route static 192.168.1.128 27 NULL 0

5.做备份线路，通过更改路由条目实现优先级。

[R4]ip route static 0.0.0.0 0  192.168.1.22 perference 61

[R5]ip route static 192.168.1.0 30  192.168.1.21 perference 61

[R5]ip route static 192.168.1.4 30  192.168.1.21 perference 61

[R5]ip route static 192.168.1.8 30  192.168.1.21 perference 61

[R5]ip route static 192.168.1.12 30  192.168.1.21 perference 61

[R5]ip route static 192.168.1.32 27  192.168.1.21 perference 61

[R5]ip route static 192.168.1.64 27  192.168.1.21 perference 61

[R5]ip route static 192.168.1.96 27  192.168.1.21 perference 61

[R5]ip route static 192.168.1.128 27  192.168.1.21 perference 61

6.测试。