Vue中使用百度地图——根据关键字提示输入的内容，获取详细地址

知识点：在Vue.js项目中调用百度地图API，实现input框，输入地址关键字，在百度地图上定位到准确地址，获得到经纬度和地址。

• 效果图
  
  
• 步骤：

1. 申请百度地图密钥（ak）-- http://lbsyun.baidu.com/index.php?title=jspopular
2. 在index.html中添加百度地图JavaScript API接口

注意：这里有上一篇文章记录的谷歌浏览器报警告的问题正确引入接口地址如下
引入百度地图
    <script type="text/javascript" src="http://api.map.baidu.com/getscript?v=2.0&ak=dm65KD93tW9zmcZys9YvKIUj"></script>

3. 在build文件的webpack.base.conf.js配置文件中的module.exports配置BMap（创建BMap对象），与entry，output，module平级
   
4. 地图组件（案例是在模态框中使用，将经纬度等信息传给父组件，可用于新增，编辑页回显地图，只查看地图位置功能）

<template>
  <span>
    <transition name="confirm-fade">
      <div class="confirm" v-show="showFlag" @click.stop>
        <div class="confirm-wrapper">
          <div class='topoperate'>
            <el-row>
              <el-col :span="2">
                    <div class='all_blue2'></div>
                    <div class='all_content'>
                      地图选点
                    </div>
              </el-col>
            </el-row>
          </div>
          <div :id="randomId" class='l-map'></div>
        	<div>
            <el-input clearable  v-show="!unableSearch" class='r-result' size="small" type="text" placeholder="请输入公司地址" :id="suggestId"  style="width:300px;" v-model="address_detail"/></el-input>
          </div>
          <div class="operate">
            <div class="leftSide" style='float:left'>地址：{{address_detail2 ? address_detail2: '无'}}</div>
            <div class="rightSide">
              <el-button @click="hide">{{unableSet === true ? '关闭' : '取消'}}</el-button>
              <el-button v-if="!unableSet" @click="confirm" type="primary">确认</el-button>
            </div>
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
    </transition>
    <span @click="show">
      <slot>

      </slot>
    </span>
  </span>
</template>

<script type="text/ecmascript-6">
export default {
  data() {
    return {
      address_detail: null, //详细地址
      address_detail2:null, //详细地址
      showFlag: false,
      resultObj: {}, //坐标逆解析结果对象(根据经纬度获取地址)
      curPoint: {}, //当前选中的坐标经纬度
      scrollTop: null,
      scrollLeft: null,
      randomId:"",
      suggestId:"",
    }
  },
  props: {
    defaultPoint: {
      type: Object,
      default: null
    },//从父组件传入已知经纬度信息，用于编辑地图
    unableSearch: {
      type: Boolean,
      default: false
    },//用于只查看地图时模态框只读，不带搜索和确定按钮
    unableSet: {
      type: Boolean,
      default: false
    }
  },
  created() {
    this.randomId = this.randomString()
    this.suggestId = this.randomString2()
  },
  mounted() {  
  },
  methods: {
    show() {
      document.body.style.overflow = 'hidden'
      this.scrollTop = document.documentElement.scrollTop
      this.scrollLeft = document.documentElement.scrollLeft
      window.scrollTo(0, 0)
      this.showFlag = true
      this.$nextTick(() => {
          setTimeout(() => {
            //初始化地图
            var th = this
            //第一次点开地图弹框，进行地图的实例化
            var map = new BMap.Map(this.randomId);
            // 初始化地图,设置中心点坐标，
            if (
              this.defaultPoint &&
              this.defaultPoint.lng &&
              this.defaultPoint.lat
            ) {
                map.clearOverlays()
                var point = new BMap.Point(
                this.defaultPoint.lng,
                this.defaultPoint.lat
              )
              map.centerAndZoom(point, 12)
              map.enableScrollWheelZoom(); //启动鼠标滚轮操作
              let marker = new BMap.Marker(point)
              map.addOverlay(marker)
              this.address_detail2 = this.defaultPoint.address
            }else{
            var point = new BMap.Point(116.398395, 39.132039); // 创建点坐标，汉得公司的经纬度坐标
            map.centerAndZoom(point, 12);
            map.enableScrollWheelZoom(); //启动鼠标滚轮操作
            let marker = new BMap.Marker(point)
            map.addOverlay(marker)
            }  
            this.address_detail=""
            var ac = new BMap.Autocomplete( 
                 //建立一个自动完成的对象
                {
                    "input": this.suggestId
                    , "location": map
                }
                )
            var myValue
            ac.addEventListener("onconfirm", function (e) { 
                //鼠标点击下拉列表后的事件
                var _value = e.item.value; //获取选中的地址信息
                myValue = _value.province + _value.city + _value.district + _value.street + _value.business; //拼接成具体地址
                th.address_detail = th.address_detail2 = myValue
                setPlace();
            });
            function setPlace() {
                map.clearOverlays();    //清除地图上所有覆盖物
                function myFun() {
                    if(local.getResults().getPoi(0)) {
                    th.curPoint = local.getResults().getPoi(0).point;    //获取第一个智能搜索的结果
                    map.centerAndZoom(th.curPoint, 12);
                    map.addOverlay(new BMap.Marker(th.curPoint));    //添加标注
                    }else {}
                }
                var local = new BMap.LocalSearch(map, { //智能搜索
                    onSearchComplete: myFun
                });
                local.search(myValue);
            }
              //测试输出坐标（指的是输入框最后确定地点的经纬度）
              if(this.unableSearch ==false) {
              map.addEventListener("click",function(e){
                map.clearOverlays();
                th.curPoint = new BMap.Point(e.point.lng, e.point.lat)
                let marker = new BMap.Marker(th.curPoint)
                map.addOverlay(marker)
                var geoc = new BMap.Geocoder();   
                var pt = e.point;
                geoc.getLocation(pt, function(rs){
                  var addComp = rs.addressComponents;
                  th.address_detail2 = addComp.province  + addComp.city  + addComp.district + addComp.street + addComp.streetNumber;
                }); 
              })
              }
          }, 500);
      })
    },
    hide() {
      var map = new BMap.Map(this.randomId);
      this.showFlag = false
      document.body.style.overflow = 'auto'
      if (this.scrollTop !== null && this.scrollLeft !== null) {
        window.scrollTo(this.scrollLeft, this.scrollTop)
      }
      this.address_detail = ''
      if (!this.resultObj.lng && !this.resultObj.lat) {
        map.clearOverlays()
        if (
          this.defaultPoint &&
          this.defaultPoint.lng &&
          this.defaultPoint.lat
        ) {
          this.drawDefaultPoint()
        } else {
          let center = new BMap.Point(116.398395, 39.132039)
          map.centerAndZoom(center, 12)
        }
      }
    },
    confirm() {
      if (!this.curPoint.lng && !this.curPoint.lat) {
        this.$message({
          message: '请在地图上标记位置点',
          type: 'info'
        })
        return
      }
      //给经纬度获取详细地址
      this.geoc = new BMap.Geocoder()
      this.geoc.getLocation(this.curPoint, res => {
        this.showFlag = false
        document.body.style.overflow = 'auto'
        if (this.scrollTop !== null && this.scrollLeft !== null) {
          window.scrollTo(this.scrollLeft, this.scrollTop)
        }
        if (res !== null) {
          this.resultObj = {
            address: this.address_detail2,
            // address: res.surroundingPois[0].address,
            lng:res.point.lng,
            lat:res.point.lat,
            addressComponents:res.addressComponents //省市县
          }
          this.$emit('getLocation', this.resultObj)
        } else {
          this.$message({
            message: '未能获取位置详细信息',
            type: 'warning'
          })
          if (this.address_detail) {
            this.resultObj = {
              address: this.address_detail,
            }
          } else {
            this.resultObj = this.curPoint
          }
          this.$emit('getLocation', this.resultObj)
        }
      })
    },
    drawDefaultPoint() {
      var map = new BMap.Map(this.randomId);
      map.clearOverlays()
      this.curPoint = new BMap.Point(
        this.defaultPoint.lng,
        this.defaultPoint.lat
      )
      map.centerAndZoom(this.curPoint, 12)
      let marker = new BMap.Marker(this.curPoint)
      map.addOverlay(marker)
      this.address_detail2 = this.defaultPoint.address //详情时从父组件传过来的地址
    },
    //生成随机id数（因为一个页面可能多次用到地图组件，保证其地图加载时能找到唯一的id）
    randomString() {
      var $chars = 'ABCDEFGHJKMNPQRSTWXYZabcdefhijkmnprstwxyz2345678'
      var maxPos = $chars.length
      var pwd = ''
      for (let i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
        pwd += $chars.charAt(Math.floor(Math.random() * maxPos))
      }
      return pwd
    },
    randomString2() {
      var $chars = 'ABCDEFGHJKMNPQRSTWXYZabcdefhijkmnprstwxyz2345678'
      var maxPos = $chars.length
      var pwd = ''
      for (let i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
        pwd += $chars.charAt(Math.floor(Math.random() * maxPos))
      }
      return pwd
    },
    clearResult() {
      this.resultObj = {}
    }
  }
}
</script>

<style scoped>
.confirm {
  position: fixed;
  left: 0;
  right: 0;
  top: 0;
  bottom: 0;
  z-index: 990;
  background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);
  padding: 40px 40px 40px;
}

.confirm.confirm-fade-enter-active {
  animation: confirm-fadein 0.3s;
}

.confirm .confirm-wrapper {
  position: relative;
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  z-index: 222;
  background: #fff;
  box-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);
}
.confirm .confirm-wrapper .topoperate {
  position: absolute;
  height: 50px;
  width: 100%;
  top: 0;
  padding: 10px 20px;
  background: #fff;
  z-index: 99;
}
.confirm .confirm-wrapper .operate {
  position: absolute;
  width: 100%;
  bottom: 0;
  padding: 10px 20px;
  background: #fff;
  text-align: center;
} 

.confirm .confirm-wrapper .operate .leftSide {
  float: left;
  line-height: 40px;
}
.confirm .confirm-wrapper .operate .rightSide {
  float: right;
} 
.l-map {
  width: 98%;
  text-align: center;
  margin: 0 auto;
  height: 100%;
}
 
.r-result {
    width:340px;
    z-index: 999;
    position: fixed;
    top: 100px;
    left: 70px;
}
@keyframes confirm-fadein {
  0% {
    opacity: 0;
  }
  100% {
    opacity: 1;
  }
}
</style>
<style>
/* 关键字下拉框 */
.tangram-suggestion-main {
  z-index: 9999 !important;
}
/* 去掉坐下面默认百度logo版权 */
.BMap_cpyCtrl {
    display:none;
}
.anchorBL{
    display:none;
}
/* 标题样式 */
.all_blue2{
 width:3px;
  height: 24px;
  background: #6ab2ff;
}
</style>

• 新增：
  
• 编辑
  
• 只读详情