第一部分：前端页面 uploadImg.html
需要注意form 表单格式 enctype=”multipart/form-data”
action 提交 action=”/dudu_cloud/api/uploadUserHeadImg”
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
<script src="../../js/common/sourceController.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
</head>
<body style="filter:alpha(Opacity=0);-moz-opacity:0.0;opacity: 0.0;">
<div id="appupload">
<form action="/dudu_cloud/api/uploadUserHeadImg" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
<label>用户名：</label><input type="text" name="name"/><br/>
<label>密 码：</label><input type="password" name="password"/><br/>
<label>头 像1</label><input type="file" name="imageFile"/><br/>
<input type="submit" value="提 交"/>
</form>
</div>
</div>
<script>
window.onload = function(){
var sc = new sourceController();
sc.addScript("js/common/jquery.Jcrop.min.js"); // 额外添加的js文件，必须在加载资源之前加入
sc.addScript("js/module/demo/upload.js"); // 额外添加的js文件，必须在加载资源之前加入
sc.addCss("css/common/jquery.Jcrop.css");
sc.setCallBack(function(){
setTimeout(function(){
document.body.style.opacity = "1.0";
document.body.style.filter = "alpha(opacity=100%)";
},500);
});
sc.addSource(); // 加载常用的js和css文件
};
</script>
</body>
</html>第二部分：后台springMVC.xml
<!-- 文件上传 -->
<bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
<property name="defaultEncoding">
<value>UTF-8</value>
</property>
<property name="maxUploadSize">
<!-- 上传文件大小限制为31M，31*1024*1024 -->
<value>32505856</value>
</property>
<property name="maxInMemorySize">
<value>4096</value>
</property>
</bean>第三部分：后台Controller
/**
* 上传用户头像
* eprId 企业Id
* userId 用户Id
*/
@ResponseBody
@RequestMapping(value = "/uploadUserHeadImg", method = RequestMethod.POST)
public ResponseData apiUploadUserHeadImg( MultipartFile imageFile,HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {
try {
// HashMap<String, Object> map = this.checkUserHeadImgRequest(request);// 请求map
if(imageFile == null){
return new ResponseData(ResponseData.ERROR,"0801",Constants.getParaValue("0801"));
}
// 上传文件大小
//第一步：获取服务器的实际路径
String realPath = request.getSession().getServletContext().getRealPath("/");
System.out.println(realPath);
//需要上传的路径，我的路径根据用户的和当前日期划分路径
String resourcePath="upload/image";
UserInfoForm userInfo =new UserInfoForm();
String userId ="17001090129";
resourcePath+="/"+userId;
try{
//文件名
String name= imageFile.getOriginalFilename();
//获取时间的路径
Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance();
int year = c.get(Calendar.YEAR);
int month = c.get(Calendar.MONTH) + 1;
int day= c.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);
resourcePath+="/"+year+"/"+month+"/"+day+"/";
File dir=new File(realPath+resourcePath);
if(!dir.exists()){
dir.mkdirs();
}
//先把用户上传到原图保存到服务器上
Date date=new Date();
File file=new File(dir,date.getTime()+".jpg");
imageFile.transferTo(file);
// 上传文件成功
if(file.exists()){
String src=realPath+resourcePath+date.getTime();
boolean[] flag=new boolean[6];
// flag[0]=ImageUtil.cutAndRotateImage(src+".jpg", src+"_s.jpg", x, y, width, height, degree);
//缩放图片,生成不同大小的图片，应用于不同的大小的头像显示
// flag[1]= ImageUtil.scale2(src+"_s.jpg", src+"_s_120.jpg", 120, 120, true);
// flag[2]= ImageUtil.scale2(src+"_s.jpg", src+"_s_90.jpg", 90, 90, true);
// flag[3]= ImageUtil.scale2(src+"_s.jpg", src+"_s_60.jpg", 60, 60, true);
// flag[4]= ImageUtil.scale2(src+"_s.jpg", src+"_s_30.jpg", 30, 30, true);
flag[1]= ImageUtil.scale2(src+".jpg", src+"_120.jpg", 120, 120, true);
flag[2]= ImageUtil.scale2(src+".jpg", src+"_90.jpg", 90, 90, true);
flag[3]= ImageUtil.scale2(src+".jpg", src+"_60.jpg", 60, 60, true);
flag[4]= ImageUtil.scale2(src+".jpg", src+"_30.jpg", 30, 30, true);
flag[5]= ImageUtil.scale2(file.getPath(), src+"_120.jpg", 120, 120, true);
if(flag[0]&&flag[1]&&flag[2]&&flag[3]&&flag[4]&&flag[5]){
// 入库
}
}
}catch (Exception e) {
// TODO: handle exception
e.printStackTrace();
}
return new ResponseData(null, ResponseData.OK, "0778", Constants.getParaValue("0778"));
}catch (InterfaceException e) {
return new ResponseData(ResponseData.ERROR,e.getMessage(),Constants.getParaValue(e.getMessage()));
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return new ResponseData(ResponseData.ERROR,"0002",Constants.getParaValue("0002"));
}
}
第四部分 上传头像的工具类 ImageUtil.java
package yonyou.dudu.cloud.utils.img;
import java.awt.AlphaComposite;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.Image;
import java.awt.Rectangle;
import java.awt.RenderingHints;
import java.awt.color.ColorSpace;
import java.awt.geom.AffineTransform;
import java.awt.image.AffineTransformOp;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.awt.image.ColorConvertOp;
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Iterator;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.imageio.ImageReadParam;
import javax.imageio.ImageReader;
import javax.imageio.stream.ImageInputStream;
import javax.imageio.stream.ImageOutputStream;
import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
/**
* @author xingzhc
* @date 2017-12-05
*/
public class ImageUtil {
private static Log log = LogFactory.getLog(ImageUtil.class);
/***
* 获取图片的类型
* @param o
* @return
* @date 2016-3-30下午4:59:36
*/
private static String getFormatName(Object o) {
try {
ImageInputStream iis = ImageIO.createImageInputStream(o);
Iterator<ImageReader> iter = ImageIO.getImageReaders(iis);
if (!iter.hasNext()) {
return null;
}
ImageReader reader = iter.next();
iis.close();
return reader.getFormatName();
} catch (IOException e) {
}
return null;
}
/**
* 使用ImageReader获取图片尺寸
*
* @param src
* 源图片路径
*/
public void getImageSizeByImageReader(String src) {
long beginTime = new Date().getTime();
File file = new File(src);
try {
Iterator<ImageReader> readers = ImageIO.getImageReadersByFormatName("jpg");
ImageReader reader = (ImageReader) readers.next();
ImageInputStream iis = ImageIO.createImageInputStream(file);
reader.setInput(iis, true);
System.out.println("width:" + reader.getWidth(0));
System.out.println("height:" + reader.getHeight(0));
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
long endTime = new Date().getTime();
System.out.println("使用[ImageReader]获取图片尺寸耗时：[" + (endTime - beginTime)+"]ms");
}
/**
* 使用BufferedImage获取图片尺寸
*
* @param src
* 源图片路径
*/
public void getImageSizeByBufferedImage(String src) {
long beginTime = new Date().getTime();
File file = new File(src);
FileInputStream is = null;
try {
is = new FileInputStream(file);
} catch (FileNotFoundException e2) {
e2.printStackTrace();
}
BufferedImage sourceImg = null;
try {
sourceImg = javax.imageio.ImageIO.read(is);
System.out.println("width:" + sourceImg.getWidth());
System.out.println("height:" + sourceImg.getHeight());
} catch (IOException e1) {
e1.printStackTrace();
}
long endTime = new Date().getTime();
System.out.println("使用[BufferedImage]获取图片尺寸耗时：[" + (endTime - beginTime)+"]ms");
}
/***
* 获取图片的宽
* @param srcImageFile
* @return
* @date 2016-3-30下午9:01:08
*/
public static int getImageWidth(String srcImageFile){
try {
File file = new File(srcImageFile);
Iterator<ImageReader> readers = ImageIO.getImageReadersByFormatName("jpg");
ImageReader reader = (ImageReader) readers.next();
ImageInputStream iis = ImageIO.createImageInputStream(file);
reader.setInput(iis, true);
return reader.getWidth(0);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return 0;
}
}
/***
* 获取文件的高
* @param srcImageFile
* @return
* @date 2016-3-30下午9:02:19
*/
public static int getImageHeight(String srcImageFile){
File file = new File(srcImageFile);
try {
Iterator<ImageReader> readers = ImageIO.getImageReadersByFormatName("jpg");
ImageReader reader = (ImageReader) readers.next();
ImageInputStream iis = ImageIO.createImageInputStream(file);
reader.setInput(iis, true);
return reader.getHeight(0);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return 0;
}
}
/***
* 剪裁图片
* @param src
* @param dest
* @param x 起点横坐标
* @param y 纵坐标
* @param w 长
* @param h 高
* @throws IOException
* @date 2016-3-30下午12:19:10
*/
public static boolean cutImage(String src,String dest,int x,int y,int w,int h) {
try{
Iterator iterator = ImageIO.getImageReadersByFormatName("jpg");
ImageReader reader = (ImageReader)iterator.next();
InputStream in=new FileInputStream(src);
ImageInputStream iis = ImageIO.createImageInputStream(in);
reader.setInput(iis, true);
ImageReadParam param = reader.getDefaultReadParam();
x=(x>0?x:0);
y=(y>0?y:0);
Rectangle rect = new Rectangle(x, y, w,h);
param.setSourceRegion(rect);
BufferedImage bi = reader.read(0,param);
ImageIO.write(bi, "jpg", new File(dest));
return true;
}catch (Exception e) {
// TODO: handle exception
e.printStackTrace();
return false;
}
}
/***
* 图片旋转指定角度
* @param bufferedimage 图像
* @param degree 角度
* @return
* @date 2016-3-30下午3:10:27
*/
public static BufferedImage rotateImage(final BufferedImage bufferedimage,
final int degree) {
int w = bufferedimage.getWidth();
int h = bufferedimage.getHeight();
int type = bufferedimage.getColorModel().getTransparency();
BufferedImage img;
Graphics2D graphics2d;
(graphics2d = (img = new BufferedImage(w, h, type))
.createGraphics()).setRenderingHint(
RenderingHints.KEY_INTERPOLATION,
RenderingHints.VALUE_INTERPOLATION_BILINEAR);
// graphics2d.setBackground(Color.white);
graphics2d.setPaint(Color.WHITE);
graphics2d.fillRect(0, 0, w, h);
graphics2d.rotate(Math.toRadians(degree), w / 2, h / 2);
graphics2d.drawImage(bufferedimage, 0, 0,Color.WHITE, null);
graphics2d.dispose();
return img;
}
public static boolean rotateImage(String srcImageFile, String result,
int degree){
try{
BufferedImage src = ImageIO.read(new File(srcImageFile)); // 读入文件
BufferedImage tag= rotateImage(src, degree);
ImageIO.write(tag, "JPEG", new File(result));
return true;
}catch (Exception e) {
// TODO: handle exception
return false;
}
}
public static BufferedImage Rotate(Image src, int angel) {
int src_width = src.getWidth(null);
int src_height = src.getHeight(null);
// angel=angel>0?angel:(360-angel);
// calculate the new image size
Rectangle rect_des = CalcRotatedSize(new Rectangle(new Dimension(
src_width, src_height)), angel);
BufferedImage res = null;
res = new BufferedImage(rect_des.width, rect_des.height,
BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
Graphics2D g2 = res.createGraphics();
g2.setPaint(Color.WHITE);
g2.fillRect(0, 0, rect_des.width, rect_des.height);
// transform
g2.translate((rect_des.width - src_width) / 2,
(rect_des.height - src_height) / 2);
g2.rotate(Math.toRadians(angel), src_width / 2, src_height / 2);
g2.drawImage(src, null, null);
return res;
}
public static Rectangle CalcRotatedSize(Rectangle src, int angel) {
// if angel is greater than 90 degree, we need to do some conversion
if (angel >= 90) {
if(angel / 90 % 2 == 1){
int temp = src.height;
src.height = src.width;
src.width = temp;
}
angel = angel % 90;
}
double r = Math.sqrt(src.height * src.height + src.width * src.width) / 2;
double len = 2 * Math.sin(Math.toRadians(angel) / 2) * r;
double angel_alpha = (Math.PI - Math.toRadians(angel)) / 2;
double angel_dalta_width = Math.atan((double) src.height / src.width);
double angel_dalta_height = Math.atan((double) src.width / src.height);
int len_dalta_width = (int) (len * Math.cos(Math.PI - angel_alpha
- angel_dalta_width));
int len_dalta_height = (int) (len * Math.cos(Math.PI - angel_alpha
- angel_dalta_height));
int des_width = src.width + len_dalta_width * 2;
int des_height = src.height + len_dalta_height * 2;
return new java.awt.Rectangle(new Dimension(des_width, des_height));
}
public static boolean Rotate(String srcImageFile, String result,
int degree){
try{
degree=degree>0?degree:(360-degree);
BufferedImage src = ImageIO.read(new File(srcImageFile));
BufferedImage tag = Rotate(src, degree);
ImageIO.write(tag, "JPEG", new File(result));
return true;
}catch (Exception e) {
// TODO: handle exception
e.printStackTrace();
return false;
}
}
public static boolean cutAndRotateImage(String srcImageFile,String dest,int x,int y,int w,int h,int degree){
try{
BufferedImage src = ImageIO.read(new File(srcImageFile)); // 读入文件
BufferedImage tag= Rotate(src, degree);
Iterator iterator = ImageIO.getImageReadersByFormatName("jpg");
ImageReader reader = (ImageReader)iterator.next();
// InputStream in=new FileInputStream(tag);
ByteArrayOutputStream bs = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
ImageOutputStream ios = ImageIO.createImageOutputStream(bs);
ImageIO.write(tag, "jpg", ios);
InputStream in=new ByteArrayInputStream(bs.toByteArray());
ImageInputStream iis=ImageIO.createImageInputStream(in);
reader.setInput(iis, true);
ImageReadParam param = reader.getDefaultReadParam();
x=(x>0?x:0);
y=(y>0?y:0);
Rectangle rect = new Rectangle(x, y, w,h);
param.setSourceRegion(rect);
BufferedImage bi = reader.read(0,param);
ImageIO.write(bi, "jpg", new File(dest));
return true;
}catch (Exception e) {
// TODO: handle exception
return false;
}
}
/***
* 按照比例缩放
* @param srcImageFile
* @param result
* @param scale 缩放比例
* @param flag 缩放选择:true 放大; false 缩小;
* @return
* @date 2016-3-30下午2:39:44
*/
public static boolean scale(String srcImageFile, String result,
int scale, boolean flag) {
try {
File file = new File(srcImageFile);
BufferedImage src = ImageIO.read(file); // 读入文件
Iterator<ImageReader> readers = ImageIO.getImageReadersByFormatName("jpg");
ImageReader reader = (ImageReader) readers.next();
ImageInputStream iis = ImageIO.createImageInputStream(file);
reader.setInput(iis, true);
int width = reader.getWidth(0); // 得到源图宽
int height = reader.getHeight(0); // 得到源图长
if (flag) {// 放大
width = width * scale;
height = height * scale;
} else {// 缩小
width = width / scale;
height = height / scale;
}
Image image = src.getScaledInstance(width, height,
Image.SCALE_DEFAULT);
BufferedImage tag = new BufferedImage(width, height,
BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
Graphics g = tag.getGraphics();
g.drawImage(image, 0, 0, null); // 绘制缩小后的图
g.dispose();
ImageIO.write(tag, "jpg", new File(result));// 输出到文件流
return true;
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return false;
}
}
/***
* 缩放图像，按照长宽缩放
* @param srcImageFile
* @param result
* @param height 变换后的高度
* @param width 变换后的长度
* @param bb 比例不对称时，是否补白，true 补白;false 不补白
* @return
* @date 2016-3-30下午2:44:37
*/
public static boolean scale2(String srcImageFile, String result, int height, int width, boolean bb) {
try {
double ratio = 0.0; // 缩放比例
File file = new File(srcImageFile);
BufferedImage bi = ImageIO.read(file); // 读入文件
Iterator<ImageReader> readers = ImageIO.getImageReadersByFormatName("jpg");
ImageReader reader = (ImageReader) readers.next();
ImageInputStream iis = ImageIO.createImageInputStream(file);
reader.setInput(iis, true);
int width1 = reader.getWidth(0); // 得到源图宽
int height1 = reader.getHeight(0); // 得到源图长
Image itemp = bi.getScaledInstance(width, height, bi.SCALE_SMOOTH);
// 计算比例
if ((height1 > height) || (width1 > width)) {
if (height1 > width1) {
ratio = (new Integer(height)).doubleValue()
/ height1;
} else {
ratio = (new Integer(width)).doubleValue() / width1;
}
AffineTransformOp op = new AffineTransformOp(AffineTransform
.getScaleInstance(ratio, ratio), null);
itemp = op.filter(bi, null);
}
if (bb) {//补白
BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height,
BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
Graphics2D g = image.createGraphics();
g.setColor(Color.white);
g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);
if (width == itemp.getWidth(null))
g.drawImage(itemp, 0, (height - itemp.getHeight(null)) / 2,
itemp.getWidth(null), itemp.getHeight(null),
Color.white, null);
else
g.drawImage(itemp, (width - itemp.getWidth(null)) / 2, 0,
itemp.getWidth(null), itemp.getHeight(null),
Color.white, null);
g.dispose();
itemp = image;
}
ImageIO.write((BufferedImage) itemp, "JPEG", new File(result));
return true;
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return false;
}
}
/***
* 转换图像格式
* @param srcImageFile 原图像地址
* @param formatName 转换类型
* @param destImageFile 转换后的地址
* @return
* @author roychenyi
* @date 2016-3-30下午2:49:15
*/
public static boolean convert(String srcImageFile, String formatName, String destImageFile) {
try {
File f = new File(srcImageFile);
f.canRead();
f.canWrite();
BufferedImage src = ImageIO.read(f);
ImageIO.write(src, formatName, new File(destImageFile));
return true;
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return false;
}
}
/**
* 彩色转为黑白
* @param srcImageFile 源图像地址
* @param destImageFile 目标图像地址
*/
public final static void gray(String srcImageFile, String destImageFile) {
try {
BufferedImage src = ImageIO.read(new File(srcImageFile));
ColorSpace cs = ColorSpace.getInstance(ColorSpace.CS_GRAY);
ColorConvertOp op = new ColorConvertOp(cs, null);
src = op.filter(src, null);
ImageIO.write(src, "jpg", new File(destImageFile));
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* 给图片添加图片水印
* @param pressImg 水印图片
* @param srcImageFile 源图像地址
* @param destImageFile 目标图像地址
* @param x 修正值。 默认在中间
* @param y 修正值。 默认在中间
* @param alpha 透明度：alpha 必须是范围 [0.0, 1.0] 之内（包含边界值）的一个浮点数字
*/
public static boolean pressImage(String pressImg, String srcImageFile,String destImageFile,
int x, int y, float alpha) {
try {
File file = new File(srcImageFile);
BufferedImage src = ImageIO.read(file); // 读入文件
Iterator<ImageReader> readers = ImageIO.getImageReadersByFormatName("jpg");
ImageReader reader = (ImageReader) readers.next();
ImageInputStream iis = ImageIO.createImageInputStream(file);
reader.setInput(iis, true);
int width = reader.getWidth(0); // 得到源图宽
int height = reader.getHeight(0); // 得到源图长
BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height,
BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
Graphics2D g = image.createGraphics();
g.drawImage(src, 0, 0, width, height, null);
// 水印文件
Image src_biao = ImageIO.read(new File(pressImg));
int wideth_biao = src_biao.getWidth(null);
int height_biao = src_biao.getHeight(null);
g.setComposite(AlphaComposite.getInstance(AlphaComposite.SRC_ATOP,
alpha));
g.drawImage(src_biao, (width-wideth_biao-x) ,
(height-height_biao-y) , wideth_biao, height_biao, null);
// 水印文件结束
g.dispose();
ImageIO.write((BufferedImage) image, "jpg", new File(destImageFile));
return true;
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return false;
}
}
/**
* 给图片添加文字水印
* @param pressText 水印文字
* @param srcImageFile 源图像地址
* @param destImageFile 目标图像地址
* @param fontName 水印的字体名称
* @param fontStyle 水印的字体样式
* @param color 水印的字体颜色
* @param fontSize 水印的字体大小
* @param x 修正值
* @param y 修正值
* @param alpha 透明度：alpha 必须是范围 [0.0, 1.0] 之内（包含边界值）的一个浮点数字
*/
public static boolean pressText(String pressText,
String srcImageFile, String destImageFile, String fontName,
int fontStyle, Color color, int fontSize,int x,
int y, float alpha) {
try {
File file = new File(srcImageFile);
BufferedImage src = ImageIO.read(file); // 读入文件
Iterator<ImageReader> readers = ImageIO.getImageReadersByFormatName("jpg");
ImageReader reader = (ImageReader) readers.next();
ImageInputStream iis = ImageIO.createImageInputStream(file);
reader.setInput(iis, true);
int width = reader.getWidth(0); // 得到源图宽
int height = reader.getHeight(0); // 得到源图长
BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height,
BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
Graphics2D g = image.createGraphics();
g.drawImage(src, 0, 0, width, height, null);
g.setColor(color);
g.setFont(new Font(fontName, fontStyle, fontSize));
g.setComposite(AlphaComposite.getInstance(AlphaComposite.SRC_ATOP,
alpha));
// 在指定坐标绘制水印文字
g.drawString(pressText, (width - (getLength(pressText) * fontSize))
/ 2 + x, (height - fontSize) / 2 + y);
g.dispose();
ImageIO.write(image, "jpg", new File(destImageFile));// 输出到文件流
return true;
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return false;
}
}
/**
* 计算text的长度（一个中文算两个字符）
* @param text
* @return
*/
public static int getLength(String text) {
int length = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < text.length(); i++) {
if (new String(text.charAt(i) + "").getBytes().length > 1) {
length += 2;
} else {
length += 1;
}
}
return length / 2;
}
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