Android 11 Framework实时监听Activity堆栈变化

核心类

Framework中有一个类SystemActivityMonitoringService专门用于监控Activity堆栈变化，属于隐藏Api，应用侧无法调用。此类位于

packages/services/Car/service/src/com/android/car/SystemActivityMonitoringService.java

方法

void registerTaskStackListener(in ITaskStackListener listener);

void registerProcessObserver(in IProcessObserver observer);

这两个方法都位于AMS中，不对应用开放

SystemActivityMonitoringService中init调用

    @Override
    public void init() {
        // Monitoring both listeners are necessary as there are cases where one listener cannot
        // monitor activity change.
        try {
            mAm.registerProcessObserver(mProcessObserver);
            mAm.registerTaskStackListener(mTaskListener);
        } catch (RemoteException e) {
            Log.e(CarLog.TAG_AM, "cannot register activity monitoring", e);
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
        updateTasks();
    }

 ProcessObserver

void onForegroundActivitiesChanged(int pid, int uid, boolean foregroundActivities) //前台Activity发生改变

void onForegroundServicesChanged(int pid, int uid, int fgServiceTypes) //前台服务发生变化

   private class ProcessObserver extends IProcessObserver.Stub {
        @Override
        public void onForegroundActivitiesChanged(int pid, int uid, boolean foregroundActivities) {
            if (Log.isLoggable(CarLog.TAG_AM, Log.INFO)) {
                Log.i(CarLog.TAG_AM,
                        String.format("onForegroundActivitiesChanged uid %d pid %d fg %b",
                    uid, pid, foregroundActivities));
            }
            mHandler.requestForegroundActivitiesChanged(pid, uid, foregroundActivities);
        }

        @Override
        public void onForegroundServicesChanged(int pid, int uid, int fgServiceTypes) {
        }

        @Override
        public void onProcessDied(int pid, int uid) {
            mHandler.requestProcessDied(pid, uid);
        }
    }

TaskListener

onTaskCreated 应用被创建，首次被拉起至前台；

onTaskRemoved 应用进程被移除

onTaskMovedToFront 应用从后台切换至前台

    private class TaskListener extends TaskStackListener {
        @Override
        public void onTaskStackChanged() {
            if (Log.isLoggable(CarLog.TAG_AM, Log.INFO)) {
                Log.i(CarLog.TAG_AM, "onTaskStackChanged");
            }
            mHandler.requestUpdatingTask();
        }
    }