JAVA 使用DateUtils对日期进行格式转换

一、时间工具类实例代码

public class DateUtilsTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //1.获取当前Date型日期
        Date nowDate = DateUtils.getNowDate();
        System.out.println("获取当前Date型日期:"+nowDate);
        System.out.println();

        //2.获取当前日期, 默认格式为yyyy-MM-dd
        String date = DateUtils.getDate();
        System.out.println("获取当前日期, 默认格式为yyyy-MM-dd:"+date);
        System.out.println();

        //3.获取当前日期, 默认格式为yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss
        String time = DateUtils.getTime();
        System.out.println("获取当前日期, 默认格式为yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss:"+time);
        System.out.println();

        //4.获取当前日期, 默认格式为yyyyMMddHHmmss
        String dateTimeNow = DateUtils.dateTimeNow();
        System.out.println("获取当前日期, 默认格式为yyyyMMddHHmmss:"+dateTimeNow);
        System.out.println();

        //5.日期路径 即年/月/日 如2018/08/08
        String datePath = DateUtils.datePath();
        System.out.println("日期路径 即年/月/日 如2018/08/08:"+datePath);
        System.out.println();

        //6.日期路径 即年/月/日 如20180808
        String dateTime = DateUtils.dateTime();
        System.out.println("日期路径 即年/月/日 如20180808:"+dateTime);
        System.out.println();

        //7.获取服务器启动时间
        Date serverStartDate = DateUtils.getServerStartDate();
        String parseDateToStr = DateUtils.parseDateToStr(DateUtils.YYYY_MM_DD_HH_MM_SS, serverStartDate);
        System.out.println("获取服务器启动时间:"+parseDateToStr);
        System.out.println();

        //8.计算两个时间差
        Date startDate = DateUtils.parseDate("2021-09-16 15:53:16");
        Date endDate = DateUtils.getNowDate();
        String datePoor = DateUtils.getDatePoor(endDate, startDate);
        System.out.println(startDate + "\t和\t" + endDate + "\t相差" + datePoor);
        System.out.println();

        //9.获取近七天日期
        List lastSixDayData = DateUtils.getSevenDate();
        System.out.println(lastSixDayData);
        System.out.println();

        //10.获取近六个月数据
        List<String> lastSixMonthDate = DateUtils.getLastSixMonthDate();
        System.out.println(lastSixMonthDate);
        System.out.println();

        //11.获取近六个月数据
        List sixMonthData = DateUtils.getLastSixMonthData(2021, 4);
        System.out.println(sixMonthData);
        System.out.println();

        //12.获取近六年日期
        List<String> lastSixYearDate = DateUtils.getLastSixYearDate();
        System.out.println(lastSixYearDate);
        System.out.println();
    }
}

二、时间工具类

/**
 * 时间工具类
 * 
 * @author
 */
public class DateUtils extends org.apache.commons.lang3.time.DateUtils
{
    public static String YYYY = "yyyy";

    public static String YYYY_MM = "yyyy-MM";

    public static String YYYY_MM_DD = "yyyy-MM-dd";

    public static String YYYYMMDDHHMMSS = "yyyyMMddHHmmss";

    public static String YYYY_MM_DD_HH_MM_SS = "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss";
    
    private static String[] parsePatterns = {
            "yyyy-MM-dd", "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss", "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm", "yyyy-MM", 
            "yyyy/MM/dd", "yyyy/MM/dd HH:mm:ss", "yyyy/MM/dd HH:mm", "yyyy/MM",
            "yyyy.MM.dd", "yyyy.MM.dd HH:mm:ss", "yyyy.MM.dd HH:mm", "yyyy.MM"};

    /**
     * 获取当前Date型日期
     * 
     * @return Date() 当前日期
     */
    public static Date getNowDate()
    {
        return new Date();
    }

    /**
     * 获取当前日期, 默认格式为yyyy-MM-dd
     * 
     * @return String
     */
    public static String getDate()
    {
        return dateTimeNow(YYYY_MM_DD);
    }

    public static final String getTime()
    {
        return dateTimeNow(YYYY_MM_DD_HH_MM_SS);
    }

    public static final String dateTimeNow()
    {
        return dateTimeNow(YYYYMMDDHHMMSS);
    }

    public static final String dateTimeNow(final String format)
    {
        return parseDateToStr(format, new Date());
    }

    public static final String dateTime(final Date date)
    {
        return parseDateToStr(YYYY_MM_DD, date);
    }

    public static final String parseDateToStr(final String format, final Date date)
    {
        return new SimpleDateFormat(format).format(date);
    }

    public static final Date dateTime(final String format, final String ts)
    {
        try
        {
            return new SimpleDateFormat(format).parse(ts);
        }
        catch (ParseException e)
        {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 日期路径 即年/月/日 如2018/08/08
     */
    public static final String datePath()
    {
        Date now = new Date();
        return DateFormatUtils.format(now, "yyyy/MM/dd");
    }

    /**
     * 日期路径 即年/月/日 如20180808
     */
    public static final String dateTime()
    {
        Date now = new Date();
        return DateFormatUtils.format(now, "yyyyMMdd");
    }

    /**
     * 日期型字符串转化为日期 格式
     */
    public static Date parseDate(Object str)
    {
        if (str == null)
        {
            return null;
        }
        try
        {
            return parseDate(str.toString(), parsePatterns);
        }
        catch (ParseException e)
        {
            return null;
        }
    }
    
    /**
     * 获取服务器启动时间
     */
    public static Date getServerStartDate()
    {
        long time = ManagementFactory.getRuntimeMXBean().getStartTime();
        return new Date(time);
    }

    /**
     * 计算两个时间差
     */
    public static String getDatePoor(Date endDate, Date nowDate)
    {
        long nd = 1000 * 24 * 60 * 60;
        long nh = 1000 * 60 * 60;
        long nm = 1000 * 60;
        // long ns = 1000;
        // 获得两个时间的毫秒时间差异
        long diff = endDate.getTime() - nowDate.getTime();
        // 计算差多少天
        long day = diff / nd;
        // 计算差多少小时
        long hour = diff % nd / nh;
        // 计算差多少分钟
        long min = diff % nd % nh / nm;
        // 计算差多少秒//输出结果
        // long sec = diff % nd % nh % nm / ns;
        return day + "天" + hour + "小时" + min + "分钟";
    }

    //获取近七天日期
    public static List<String> getSevenDate() {
        List<String> dateList = new ArrayList<>();
        SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
        for (int i = 0; i < 7; i++) {
            Date date = DateUtils.addDays(new Date(), -i);
            String formatDate = sdf.format(date);
            dateList.add(formatDate);
        }
        return dateList;
    }

    //获取近六月日期
    public static List<String> getLastSixMonthDate() {
        List<String> dateList = new ArrayList<>();
        SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM");
        for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
            Date date = DateUtils.addMonths(new Date(), -i);
            String formatDate = sdf.format(date);
            dateList.add(formatDate);
        }
        return dateList;
    }

    /**
     * @Author chy
     * @Description 获取近六个月的月份数据
     * @Date
     * @Param
     * @return
     **/
    public static List getLastSixMonthData(int year,int month){
        List resultList = new ArrayList();
        Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
        //要先+1,才能把本月的算进去
        cal.set(Calendar.YEAR, year);
        cal.set(Calendar.MONTH, month);

        for(int i=0; i<6; i++) {
            //逐次往前推1个月
            cal.set(Calendar.MONTH, cal.get(Calendar.MONTH) - 1);
            resultList.add(String.valueOf(cal.get(Calendar.YEAR)) + (cal.get(Calendar.MONTH) + 1 < 10 ? "0" + (cal.get(Calendar.MONTH) + 1) : (cal.get(Calendar.MONTH) + 1)));
        }
        return resultList;
    }

    //获取近六年日期
    public static List<String> getLastSixYearDate() {
        List<String> dateList = new ArrayList<>();
        SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy");
        for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
            Date date = DateUtils.addYears(new Date(), -i);
            String formatDate = sdf.format(date);
            dateList.add(formatDate);
        }
        return dateList;
    }
}

三、示例代码

        JavaUtilsDemo: java工具类实例代码