Spring配置、依赖注入

Spring配置

别名

1. 使用alias标签

<alias name="user" alias="123"/>

2. 使用name属性

 <bean id="student" class="com.practice.pojo.User" name="user"/>

import标签

import标签作用：可以将多个bean.xml文件合并成一个总的bean.xml文件。

依赖注入，对于数组、列表等参数赋值

1. 相关类创建

//Address类创建
public class Address {
    private String address;

    public String getAddress() {
        return address;
    }
    public void setAddress(String address) {
        this.address = address;
    }
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Address{" +
                "address='" + address + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}
//student类创建
public class student {
    private String name;
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "student{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}
//User类创建
public class User {
    private  String name;
    private  Address address;
    private  String[] books;
    private List<String> hobbys;
    private Map<String,String> card;
    private Set<String> games;
    private String friend;
    private Properties info;

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Address getAddress() {
        return address;
    }

    public void setAddress(Address address) {
        this.address = address;
    }

    public String[] getBooks() {
        return books;
    }

    public void setBooks(String[] books) {
        this.books = books;
    }

    public List<String> getHobbys() {
        return hobbys;
    }

    public void setHobbys(List<String> hobbys) {
        this.hobbys = hobbys;
    }

    public Map<String, String> getCard() {
        return card;
    }

    public void setCard(Map<String, String> card) {
        this.card = card;
    }

    public Set<String> getGames() {
        return games;
    }

    public void setGames(Set<String> games) {
        this.games = games;
    }

    public String getFriend() {
        return friend;
    }

    public void setFriend(String friend) {
        this.friend = friend;
    }

    public Properties getInfo() {
        return info;
    }

    public void setInfo(Properties info) {
        this.info = info;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", address=" + address +
                ", books=" + Arrays.toString(books) +
                ", hobbys=" + hobbys +
                ", card=" + card +
                ", games=" + games +
                ", friend='" + friend + '\'' +
                ", info=" + info +
                '}';
    }
}

2. xml文件中配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
    <bean id="address" class="com.practice.pojo.Address" name="add" >
         <property name="address" value="limtong"/>
    </bean>
    <alias name="user" alias="123"/>
    <bean id="student" class="com.practice.pojo.User" name="user">
        <property name="name" value="zhangsan"/>
        <property name="address" ref="add"/>
        <property name="books">
            <array>
                <value>最萌三千</value>
                <value>萌宠无敌</value>
                <value>二哈差价</value>
                <value>啦啦啦哈</value>
            </array>
        </property>
        <property name="card">
            <map>
                <entry key="银行卡" value="11111111" />
                <entry key="hahaha" value="123456"/>
            </map>
        </property>
        <property name="friend">
            <null></null>
        </property>
        <property name="games">
            <set>
                <value>lol</value>
                <value>qq</value>
                <value>创越火线</value>
            </set>
        </property>
        <property name="hobbys">
            <list>
                <value>吃</value>
                <value>喝</value>
                <value>睡</value>
            </list>
        </property>
        <property name="info">
            <props>
                <prop key="root">123456</prop>
                <prop key="word">111111</prop>
            </props>
        </property>
    </bean>
    <bean id="d" class="com.practice.pojo.student" p:name="zhangsan"/>
</beans>

拓展注入

1. p命名

 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
         <bean id="d" class="com.practice.pojo.student" p:name="zhangsan"/>
</beans>

2. c命名

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:c="http://www.springframework.org/schema/c"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <context:annotation-config/>
    <bean id="student" class="com.practice.pojo.Student" c:_0="zhangsan" c:_1="123456"></bean>
    <bean id="student1" class="com.practice.pojo.Student" c:_0="zhang" c:_1="123456"></bean>
    <bean id="student2" class="com.practice.pojo.Student" c:_0="san" c:_1="123456"></bean>
    <bean id="teacher" class="com.practice.pojo.Teacher" c:_0="lisi" c:_1="456789"/>
    <bean id="school" class="com.practice.pojo.School"/>
</beans>