Map中的常用方法

/*
总结：常用方法
    添加：put(Object key,Object value)
    删除：remove(Object key)
    修改：put(Object key,Object value)
    查询：get(Object key)
    长度：size()
    遍历：keySet()/values()/entrySet()
 */


import org.junit.Test;

import java.util.*;

public class MapTest {
    /*
    元视图操作的方法：
    Set keySet():返回所有key构成的Set集合
    Collection values():返回所有value构成的Collection集合
    Set entrySet():返回所有key-value对构成的Set集合
     */
    @Test
    public void test4(){
        Map map = new HashMap();
        map.put("AA", 123);
        map.put(45, 123);
        map.put("BB", 456);
        //遍历所有的key集：keySet()
        Set set = map.keySet();
        //迭代器遍历
        Iterator iterator = set.iterator();
        while(iterator.hasNext()){
            System.out.println(iterator.next());
        }
        System.out.println();
        //遍历所有的value对象：values
        Collection values = map.values();
        for(Object obj : values){
            System.out.println(obj);
        }
        System.out.println();
        //遍历所有的key-value
        //方式一：entrySet():
        Set entrySet = map.entrySet();
        Iterator iterator1 = entrySet.iterator();
        while(iterator1.hasNext()){
            Object obj = iterator1.next();
            //entrySet集合中的元素都是entry
            Map.Entry entry = (Map.Entry) obj;
            System.out.println(entry.getKey() + "---" + entry.getValue());
        }
        System.out.println();
        //方式二：
        Set set2 = map.keySet();
        Iterator iterator2 = set2.iterator();
        while(iterator2.hasNext()) {
            Object key = iterator2.next();
            Object value = map.get(key);
            System.out.println(key + "===" + value);

        }

    }


    /*
    元素查询的操作：
    Object get(Object key):获取指定key对应的value
    boolean containsKey(Object key):是否包含指定的key
    boolean containsValue(Object key):是否包含指定的value
    int size():返回map中key-value对个数
    boolean isEmpty():判断当前map是否为空
    boolean equals(Object obj):判断当前map和参数对象obj是否相等
     */
    @Test
    public void test3() {
        Map map = new HashMap();
        //添加
        map.put("AA", 123);
        map.put(45, 123);
        map.put("BB", 456);
        //Object get(Object key)
        System.out.println(map.get("45"));
        //containsKey(Object key)
        boolean isExit = map.containsKey("BB");
        System.out.println(isExit);

        isExit = map.containsValue(123);
        System.out.println(isExit);

        System.out.println(map.size());
        System.out.println(map.isEmpty());
        map.clear();
        System.out.println(map.isEmpty());
        System.out.println("=====================");
        Map map1 = new HashMap();
        map.put("AA", 123);
        map.put(45, 123);
        map.put("BB", 456);
        System.out.println(map.equals(map1));


    }


    /*
    添加、删除、修改操作：
    Object put(Object key,Object value):将制定key-value添加到(或修改)当前map对象中
    void purAll(Map m):将m中的所有key-value对存放到当前map中
    Object remove(Object key):移除制定key的key-value对，并且返回value
    void clear(): 清空当前map中的所有数据
     */
    @Test
    public void test(){
        Map map = new HashMap();
        //添加
        map.put("AA",123);
        map.put(456,123);
        map.put("BB",123);
        map.put("AA",186);
        //修改
        map.put("CC",789);
        System.out.println(map);

        Map map1 = new HashMap();
        map1.put("DD",456);
        map1.put("BB",555);
        map.putAll(map1);
        System.out.println(map);

        //remove.(Object key)
        Object value = map.remove("BB");
        System.out.println(value);
        System.out.println(map);

        //clear()情况
        map.clear();//与 map=null不同
        System.out.println(map.size());

    }



    @Test
    public void test2(){
        Map map = new HashMap();
        map = new LinkedHashMap();
        map.put(123,"AA");
        map.put(345,"BB");
        map.put(12,"CC");
        System.out.println(map);
    }

    @Test
    public void test1(){
        Map map = new HashMap();
//        map = new Hashtable();
        map.put(null,123);
        map.put(null, null);
        map.put("long","lalala");
        System.out.println(map.get(null));
        System.out.println(map.get("long"));
    }

}

运行结果