statement对象

jdbc中的statement对象用于向数据库发送SQL语句，想完成对数据库的增删改查，只需要通过这个对象向数据库发送增删改查语句即可。

Statement对象的executeUpdate方法，用于数据库发送增、删、改得sql语句，executeUpdate执行完后，将会返回一个整数（即增删改语句导致了数据库几行数据发生了变化）。

Statement.executeQuery方法用于数据库发送查询语句，executeQuery方法返回代表查询结果的ResultSet对象。

CRUD操作-create

使用executeUpdate(String sql)方法完成数据添加操作，实例操作：

Statement st = conn.createStatement();
String sql = "insert into user(...)values(...)";
int num = st.executeUpdate(sql);
if(num>0){
	System.out.print("插入成功！！！")
}

CRUD操作-delete
使用executeUpdate(String sql)方法完成数据删除操作，示例操作：

Statement st = conn.createStatement();
String sql = "delete from user where id=1";
int num = st.executeUpdate(sql);
if(num>0){
	System.out.print("删除成功！！！")
}

CRUD操作-update

使用executeUpdate（String sql）方法完成数据修改操作，示例操作：

Statement st = conn.createStatement();
String sql = "update user set name = '' where = ``";
int num = st.executeUpdate(sql);
if(num>0){
	System.out.print("修改成功！！！")
}

CRUD操作-read
使用executeQuery（String sql）方法完成数据查询操作，示例而操作：=

Statement st = conn.createStatement();
String sql = "select * from user where id=1";
ResultSet rs = st.executeQuery(sql);
while(rs.next()){
	//根据获取的数据类型，分别调用rs的相应方法映射到java对象中
	.
	
}

代码实现

1. 提取工具类

package com.qi.lesson02.utils;

import java.io.InputStream;
import java.sql.*;
import java.util.Properties;

public class JdbcUtils {

    private static String driver = null;
    private static String url = null;
    private static String username = null;
    private static String password = null;

    static{
        try {
            InputStream in = JdbcUtils.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("db.properties");
            Properties properties = new Properties();
            properties.load(in);

            driver = properties.getProperty("driver");
            url = properties.getProperty("url");
            username = properties.getProperty("user");
            password = properties.getProperty("password");

            //1.驱动只用加载一次
            Class.forName(driver);
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    //获取链接
    public static Connection getConnection() throws SQLException {
        return DriverManager.getConnection(url, username, password);
    }

    //释放链接资源
    public static void release(Connection conn, Statement st, ResultSet rs){
        if(rs!=null){
            try{
                rs.close();
            }catch(SQLException e){
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        if(conn!=null){
            try {
                conn.close();
            }catch(SQLException e){
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

}

2. 编写增删改得方法，executeUpdate

package com.qi.lesson02;

import com.qi.lesson02.utils.JdbcUtils;
import com.sun.org.apache.xml.internal.resolver.helpers.PublicId;

import javax.xml.transform.Result;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;

public class TestInsert {
    public static void main(String[] args) {

        Connection conn = null;
        Statement st = null;
        ResultSet rs = null;

        try {
            conn= JdbcUtils.getConnection();//获取数据库连接
            st = conn.createStatement();//获得SQL的执行对象
            String sql = "INSERT INTO users(id,`name`,`password`,email,birthday)" +
                    "VALUES(4,'qwl','123456','1030725095@qq.com','2020-01-01')";
            int i = st.executeUpdate(sql);
            if(i>0){
                System.out.println("插入成功");
            }
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            JdbcUtils.release(conn,st,rs);
        }
    }
}

package com.qi.lesson02;

import com.qi.lesson02.utils.JdbcUtils;

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;

public class TestDelete {
    public static void main(String[] args) {

        Connection conn = null;
        Statement st = null;
        ResultSet rs = null;

        try {
            conn= JdbcUtils.getConnection();//获取数据库连接
            st = conn.createStatement();//获得SQL的执行对象
            String sql = "DELETE FROM users WHERE id = 4;";
            int i = st.executeUpdate(sql);
            if(i>0){
                System.out.println("删除成功");
            }
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            JdbcUtils.release(conn,st,rs);
        }
    }
}

package com.qi.lesson02;

import com.qi.lesson02.utils.JdbcUtils;

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;

public class TestUpdate {
    public static void main(String[] args) {

        Connection conn = null;
        Statement st = null;
        ResultSet rs = null;

        try {
            conn= JdbcUtils.getConnection();//获取数据库连接
            st = conn.createStatement();//获得SQL的执行对象
            String sql = "UPDATE users SET `name`='qi',`password`='654321'WHERE id=1";
            int i = st.executeUpdate(sql);
            if(i>0){
                System.out.println("更新成功");
            }
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            JdbcUtils.release(conn,st,rs);
        }
    }
}

3. 查询executeQuery

package com.qi.lesson02;

import com.qi.lesson02.utils.JdbcUtils;

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;

public class TestSelect {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Connection conn = null;
        Statement st = null;
        ResultSet rs = null;
        try {
            conn = JdbcUtils.getConnection();
            st = conn.createStatement();

            //SQL
            String sql = "select * from users where id = 1";

            rs = st.executeQuery(sql);//查询完毕会返回一个结果集

            while(rs.next()){
                System.out.println((rs.getString("name")));
            }
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            JdbcUtils.release(conn,st,rs);
        }
    }
}