继承与多态

设计一个几何类 GeometricObject.java，设计一个圆类Circle.java 是几何类的子类，设计一个矩形类 Rectangle.java 是几何类的子类，设计一个测试程序，创建2个圆对象，2个矩形对象，2个三角形对象，付给GeometricObject的对象数组。用一个循环输出6个对象的名称，相关属性和面积，周长（用toString实现）。

GeometricObject.java

package ex3;

 

import java.util.Date;

 

publicabstractclass GeometricObject {

    private String color;

    privatebooleanisFilled;

    private Date dataCreated;

    public GeometricObject() {

       this("white",false);

    }

    public GeometricObject(String color, booleanisFilled) {

       this.color = color;

       this.isFilled = isFilled;

       this.dataCreated = dataCreated;

    }

    public String getColor() {

       returncolor;

    }

    publicvoid setColor(String color) {

       this.color = color;

    }

    publicboolean isFilled() {

       returnisFilled;

    }

    publicvoid setFilled(booleanisFilled) {

       this.isFilled = isFilled;

    }

    public Date getDataCreated() {

       returndataCreated;

    }

    publicvoid setDataCreated(Date dataCreated) {

       this.dataCreated = dataCreated;

    }

    publicabstractdouble getArea();

   

    publicabstractdouble getPerimeter();

    @Override

    public String toString() {

       return"GeometricObject[color=" + color + ",isFilled=" + isFilled

              + ",dataCreated=" + dataCreated + "]";

    }

   

   

 

}

 

 

 

Circle.java

package ex3;

/**

 * 几何类的子类

 * @author cls

 *

 */

publicclass Circle extends GeometricObject{

    privatedoubleradius;

 

    public Circle(doubleradius) {

       super();

       this.radius = radius;

    }

   

    public Circle(String color,booleanisFilled,doubleradius){

       super(color,isFilled);

      

    }

    public Circle(){

       //this(1.0);

       super();

       this.radius=1.0;

    }

 

    publicdouble getRadius() {

       returnradius;

    }

 

    publicvoid setRadius(doubleradius) {

       this.radius = radius;

    }

    publicdouble getArea(){

       return Math.PI*Math.pow(radius, 2);

    }

    publicdouble getPerimeter(){

       return Math.PI*radius*2;

    }

    publicdouble getDiameter(){

       return 2*radius;

    }

 

    @Override

    public String toString() {

       return"Circle[radius=" + radius + ",getRadius()=" + getRadius()

              + ",getArea()=" + getArea() + ", getPerimeter()="

              + getPerimeter() + ", getDiameter()=" + getDiameter() + "]";

    }

   

 

 

 

 

Rectangle.java

package ex3;

 

publicclass Rectengle extends GeometricObject{

    privatedoublewidth;

    privatedoubleheight;

    public Rectengle(doublewidth, doubleheight) {

       super();

       this.width = width;

       this.height = height;

    }

    public Rectengle() {

       super();

       this.width = 1;

       this.height = 1;

    }

    public Rectengle(String color, booleanisFilled,doublewidth,doubleheight) {

       super(color, isFilled);

       // TODO Auto-generatedconstructor stub

    }

    publicdouble getWidth() {

       returnwidth;

    }

    publicvoid setWidth(doublewidth) {

       this.width = width;

    }

    publicdouble getHeight() {

       returnheight;

    }

    publicvoid setHeight(doubleheight) {

       this.height = height;

    }

    publicdouble getArea(){

       returnthis.height*this.width;

    }

    publicdouble getPerimeter(){

       return (this.height+this.width)*2;

    }

    @Override

    public String toString() {

       return"Rectengle[width=" + width + ",height=" + height

              + ", getWidth()=" + getWidth() + ",getHeight()=" + getHeight()

              + ",getArea()=" + getArea() + ", getPerimeter()="

              + getPerimeter() + "]";

    }

   

   

 

}

 

 

 

Triangle.java

package ex3;

 

publicclass Triangle extends GeometricObject{

    privatedoubleside1,side2,side3;

    public Triangle(doubleside1,doubleside2,doubleside3){

       super();

       this.side1=side1;

       this.side2=side2;

       this.side3=side3;

    }

   

    public Triangle() {

       super();

       this.side1=1.0;

       this.side2=1.0;

       this.side3=1.0;

       // TODO Auto-generatedconstructor stub

    }

 

    public Triangle(String color,booleanisFilled,doubleside1,doubleside2,doubleside3){

       super(color,isFilled);

      

    }

    publicdouble getSide1() {

       returnside1;

    }

    publicvoid setSide1(doubleside1) {

       this.side1 = side1;

    }

    publicdouble getSide2() {

       returnside2;

    }

    publicvoid setSide2(doubleside2) {

       this.side2 = side2;

    }

    publicdouble getSide3() {

       returnside3;

    }

    publicvoid setSide3(doubleside3) {

       this.side3 = side3;

    }

    publicdouble getArea(){

       doubles=(this.side1+this.side2+this.side3)/2;

       return Math.sqrt(s*(s-this.side1)*(s-this.side2)*(s-this.side3));

    }

    publicdouble getPerimeter(){

       returnthis.side1+this.side2+this.side3;

    }

 

    @Override

    public String toString() {

       return"Triangle[side1=" + side1 + ", side2=" + side2 + ",side3="

              + side3 + ",getSide1()=" + getSide1() + ", getSide2()="

              + getSide2() + ", getSide3()=" + getSide3() + ", getArea()="

              + getArea() + ",getPerimeter()=" + getPerimeter() +"]";

    }  

   

 

}

 

 

 

 

 

TestGeometricObject.java

package ex3;

 

publicclass testGeometric {

 

    publicstaticvoid main(String[] args) {

       // TODO Auto-generatedmethod stub

       //GeometricObject o1 = newGeometricObject();

       //System.out.println(o1.toString());

       /*Circle c1=new Circle();

       System.out.println(c1.toString());

       Rectengle r1 = new Rectengle();

       System.out.println(r1.toString());

       Triangle t1 = new Triangle();

       System.out.println(t1.toString());*/

       GeometricObject[] olist = new GeometricObject[6];

       olist[0]=new Circle();

       olist[1]=new Circle(5.0);

       olist[2]=new Rectengle();

       olist[3]=new Rectengle(2,5);

       olist[4]=new Triangle();

       olist[5]=new Triangle(3,4,5);

       for(inti=0;i<6;i++){

           System.out.println(olist[i].toString());

       }

    }

 

}

总结：通过本列掌握了继承与多态的概念，以及子类和父类程序的设计具体语法