ffmpeg转换使用process.waitFor()会卡死问题解决

代码描述

一下代码是部分代码，仅作展示。场景为将指定路径的视频文件转为统一格式，然后将转化后的文件覆盖掉原本的文件。

List<String> commandList = new ArrayList<>();
commandList.add("cmd");
commandList.add("/c");
commandList.add("ffmpeg -i "+ mp4FilePath +" -c:v h264 -c:a aac -strict -2 -y "+ tempFilePath +" && move /y "+ tempFilePath + " " + mp4FilePath);
ProcessBuilder pb = new ProcessBuilder(commandList);
pb.redirectErrorStream(true);
logger.info("视频编码格式化准备命令："  + "ffmpeg -i "+ mp4FilePath +" -c:v h264 -c:a aac -strict -2 -y "+ tempFilePath +" && move /y "+ tempFilePath + " " + mp4FilePath);
logger.info("视频编码格式化开始执行");
try {
    process = pb.start();
    process.waitFor();
} catch (Exception e) {
    logger.info("视频编码格式化异常：FFmpeg命令报错" + JSON.toJSONString(e));
    try{
        if (process != null) {
            process.getErrorStream().close();
            process.getInputStream().close();
            process.getOutputStream().close();
        }
    }
    catch(Exception ee){}

    return false;
}
logger.info("视频编码格式化执行完成");

结果发现在process.waitFor();这里卡住不往下执行，通过查阅各位前辈的文章，总结出两种方法。

方法一：设置ffmpeg进程不向窗口写入数据，也就是不打印日志

将上面的ffmpeg命令

"ffmpeg -i "+ mp4FilePath +" -c:v h264 -c:a aac -strict -2 -y "+ tempFilePath +" && move /y "+ tempFilePath + " " + mp4FilePath);

改为，就是加了-loglevel quiet

"ffmpeg -loglevel quiet -i "+ mp4FilePath +" -c:v h264 -c:a aac -strict -2 -y "+ tempFilePath +" && move /y "+ tempFilePath + " " + mp4FilePath);

方法二：将ffmpeg的日志逐行打印出来，打印完了就结束了

增加了获取输出流以及读取输出信息的代码，结束后就完成了。

List<String> commandList = new ArrayList<>();
commandList.add("cmd");
commandList.add("/c");
commandList.add("ffmpeg -i "+ mp4FilePath +" -c:v h264 -c:a aac -strict -2 -y "+ tempFilePath +" && move /y "+ tempFilePath + " " + mp4FilePath);
ProcessBuilder pb = new ProcessBuilder(commandList);
pb.redirectErrorStream(true);
logger.info("视频编码格式化准备命令："  + "ffmpeg -i "+ mp4FilePath +" -c:v h264 -c:a aac -strict -2 -y "+ tempFilePath +" && move /y "+ tempFilePath + " " + mp4FilePath);
try {
    process = pb.start();
} catch (Exception e) {
    logger.info("视频编码格式化异常：FFmpeg命令报错" + JSON.toJSONString(e));
    try{
        if (process != null) {
            process.getErrorStream().close();
            process.getInputStream().close();
            process.getOutputStream().close();
        }
    }
    catch(Exception ee){}

    return false;
}
logger.info("视频编码格式化开始执行");
// 获取输出流
InputStream is = process.getInputStream();
InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(is);
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(isr);

// 读取输出信息
String line;
while (true) {
    try {
        if ((line = br.readLine()) == null) break;
    } catch (IOException e) {
        logger.info("视频编码格式化异常：FFmpeg读取输出信息报错" + JSON.toJSONString(e));
        return false;
    }
//  System.out.println(line);
}
try {
    is.close();
    isr.close();
    br.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
    logger.info("视频编码格式化异常：关闭流报错" + JSON.toJSONString(e));
    return false;
}
logger.info("视频编码格式化执行完成");