《JAVA300集》网络编程_聊天室案例-day26

目录

聊天室案例

服务器

客户端

---

聊天室案例

（多线程+网络编程）

服务器

package chatRoom;

import java.io.Closeable;
import java.io.DataInputStream;
import java.io.DataOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.util.concurrent.CopyOnWriteArrayList;

/*
*在线聊天室：服务器
**/
public class Chat {
    private static CopyOnWriteArrayList<Channel> all = new CopyOnWriteArrayList<Channel>();
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        System.out.println("-----Server------");
        ServerSocket server = new ServerSocket(8888);
        while(true){
            Socket client = server.accept(); //三次握手发生在连接这里
            System.out.println("一个客户端建立了连接");
            Channel c = new Channel(client);
            all.add(c); //容器管理所有的客户端成员
            new Thread(c).start();
        }

    }
    //被频繁调用的类，定义成静态的就不用每次给他实例化了，
    static class Channel implements Runnable{
        private Socket client;
        private DataInputStream dis;
        private DataOutputStream dos;
        private boolean isRunning= true;
        private String name;

        public Channel(Socket client) {
            this.client = client;
            try {
                dis = new DataInputStream(client.getInputStream());
                dos = new DataOutputStream(client.getOutputStream());
            } catch (IOException e) {
                System.out.println("构造客户端出问题了");
                myClose(dis,dos,client);
            }
        }

        private String receive(){
            String msg = "" ;
            try {
                msg = dis.readUTF();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                System.out.println("接收信息出问题了");
                myClose(dis,dos,client);
            }
            return msg;
        }
        private void send(String msg,String name){
            try {
                dos.writeUTF(name);
                dos.writeUTF(msg);
                dos.flush();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                System.out.println("发送信息出问题了");
                myClose(dis,dos,client);
            }

        }
        private void sendOthers(String msg,String name){
            for(Channel other:all){
                if(other==this){//自己
                    continue;
                }
                other.send(msg,name);
            }
        }

        private void myClose(Closeable... targets){
            for(Closeable target:targets){
                try{
                    if(null!=target){
                        target.close();
                        this.isRunning = false;
                    }
                }catch (Exception e){
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }

        @Override
        public void run() {
            while(isRunning){
                String name = receive();
                String msg = receive();
                if(!msg.equals("")){
                    //send(msg);
                    sendOthers(msg,name);
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

客户端

package chatRoom;

import java.io.*;
import java.net.Socket;

/*
 *在线聊天室：客户端
 **/
public class Client {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        System.out.println("-----Client------");
        System.out.println("请输入用户名： ");
        BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
        String name = br.readLine();
        Socket client = new Socket("localhost",8888);
        System.out.println("输入成功");
        new Thread(new Client3.Send(client,name)).start();
        new Thread(new Client3.Receive(client)).start();
    }

    static class Receive implements Runnable{
        private DataInputStream dis;
        private String msg;
        private Socket client;
        private boolean isRunning=true;
        private String name;

        public Receive(Socket client){
            this.client = client;
            try {
                dis = new DataInputStream(client.getInputStream());
            } catch (IOException e) {
                System.out.println("客户端接受构造异常");
                myClose(dis,client);
                this.isRunning = false;
            }
        }

        @Override
        public void run() {
            while(isRunning){
                try {
                    this.name = dis.readUTF();
                    msg = dis.readUTF();
                    if(!msg.equals("")){
                        System.out.println(this.name+"说: "+msg);
                    }
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    System.out.println("客户端接受信息异常");
                    this.isRunning = false;
                }
            }
        }
    }

    static class Send implements Runnable{
        private BufferedReader console;
        private DataOutputStream dos;
        private Socket client;
        private boolean isRunning=true;
        private String name;

        public Send(Socket client,String name){
            this.client = client;
            this.name = name;
            console= new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
            try {
                dos = new DataOutputStream(client.getOutputStream());
            } catch (IOException e) {
                System.out.println("客户端发送构造异常");
                myClose(dos,client);
                this.isRunning = false;
            }
        }

        @Override
        public void run() {
            while(isRunning){
                String msg;
                try {
                    msg = console.readLine();
                    dos.writeUTF(name);
                    dos.writeUTF(msg);
                    dos.flush();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    System.out.println("客户端发送信息异常");
                    myClose(dos,client);
                    this.isRunning = false;
                }
            }
        }
    }

    public static void myClose(Closeable... targets){
        for(Closeable target:targets){
            try{
                if(null!=target){
                    target.close();
                }
            }catch (Exception e){
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
}

1.  可以运行多个客户端程序，实现群聊。

2. 私聊，以name作为判断if语句。启动私聊也需要一个判断，可以用@标识符。