SpringBoot使用RESTful风格时遇到的路径冲突问题和解决办法

SpringBoot使用RESTful风格时遇到的路径冲突问题和解决办法

    REST全称是Representational State Transfer，中文意思是表述（编者注：通常译为表征）性状态转移。 它首次出现在2000年Roy Fielding的博士论文中，Roy Fielding是HTTP规范的主要编写者之一。

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SpringBoot中使用RESTfuf风格：

• 没有使用RESTful风格时的请求方法

  /**
 *  如果方法里面返回的都是json对象,
 *  可在类上面加添加@RestController注解
 *  相当于在类上面加了@Controller并且在
 *  每一个方法里面添加了@ResponseBody
 */
//@Controller
@RestController
public class StudentController {
    @RequestMapping(value = "/student/detail")
    //@ResponseBody
    public Object student(Integer id,String name){
        Student student = new Student();
        student.setId(id);
        student.setName(name);
        return student;
       }
    }

• 使用RESTful风格,需要在形参添加@PathVariable注解

@RestController
public class StudentController {
 @RequestMapping(value = "/student/detail/{id}/{name}")
    public Object student2(@PathVariable("id") Integer id,  
@PathVariable("name") String name){
        Student student = new Student();
        student.setId(id);
        student.setName(name);
        return student;
    }
}

这时如果再来一个参数类型相同的请求方法，就会报错。

@RestController
public class StudentController {
 @RequestMapping(value = "/student/detail/{id}/{name}")
    public Object student2(@PathVariable("id") Integer id,  
    @PathVariable("name") String name){
        Student student = new Student();
        student.setId(id);
        student.setName(name);
        return student;
    }
    @RequestMapping(value = "/student/detail/{id}/{detail}")
    public Object student3(@PathVariable("id") Integer id, 
    @PathVariable("detail") String detail){
        Student student = new Student();
        student.setId(id);
        student.setName(detail);
        return student;
    }
}

这时,我们有两种解决方案
1、将@RequestMapping改成PostMapping或者@DeleteMapping等注解

 @PostMapping(value = "/student/detail/{id}/{detail}")
    public Object student3(@PathVariable("id") Integer id,
  @PathVariable("detail") String detail){
        Student student = new Student();
        student.setId(id);
        student.setName(detail);
        return student;
    }

2、改变请求路径

  @RequestMapping(value = "/student/{id}/detail/{detail}")
    public Object student3(@PathVariable("id") Integer id,
    @PathVariable("detail") String detail){
        Student student = new Student();
        student.setId(id);
        student.setName(detail);
        return student;
    }