设计一个基类:学生类(Student),采用公有继承的方式派生出一个研究生类(PostGraduate),要求:
(1)Student类中包含:学号、姓名、性别、专业。
(2)要求在PostGraduate类中增加导师(tutor)、津贴(allowance)、研究方向(researchArea)。
(3)两个类中都包含:display()函数,用于输出本类中的成员信息。
实验思路:首先写出基类Student,在派生类PostGraduate中继承Student类时用公有继承,在构造时也要调用Student的构造函数,在打印信息时,可在基类中设置一个打印信息的函数,在派生类打印信息时,也直接调用这个函数打印Student的信息。
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
class Student{
public:
Student(){}
Student(int aID,string aname,string asex,string aspe):
ID(aID),name(aname),sex(asex),spe(aspe){}
Student(Student &p): ID(p.ID),name(p.name),sex(p.sex),spe(p.spe){}
~Student(){}
void display()const;
private:
int ID;
string name,sex,spe;
};
void Student::display()const{
cout << ID << " " << name << " "
<< sex << " " << spe << " ";
}
class PostGraduate:public Student{
public:
PostGraduate(){}
PostGraduate(int ID,string name,string sex,string spe,
string tutor,double allowance,string researchArea);
void display()const;
~PostGraduate(){}
private:
string tutor;
double allowance;
string researchArea;
};
PostGraduate::PostGraduate(int aID,string aname,string asex,string aspe,
string atutor,double aallowance,string aresearchArea):
Student(aID,aname,asex,aspe),
tutor(atutor),allowance(aallowance),researchArea(aresearchArea){}
void PostGraduate::display()const{
Student::display();
cout << tutor << " "<< " " << allowance << " " << researchArea << endl;
}
int main() {
Student s1(20190001,"Michael","Male","Computer Science");
//参数分别为:学号,姓名,性别,专业
s1.display();
cout << endl;
PostGraduate p1(20190001,"Michael","Male","Computer Science","Liu",1000,"Deep learing");//导师:“Liu”,津贴:“1000”,研究方向:“Deep learning”
p1.display();
return 0;
}