abs(element), this is a function to get the absolute value of the element
print(abs(-85))
max(element_1,element_2,…),
this is a function to get the max value of the elements
print(max(5,9,8,18,-8))
there are some function, such as int(e), float(e), str(e), bool(e)
they can transfer a kind of konwn type to a appoint type
print(int(‘50’))
print(float(‘12.3648’))
print(str(‘8956’))
print(bool(‘like’))
a special usage, can use a variable to point the function,
and than the variable is like the function
new_function = abs
print(new_function(-589))
excersice, transfer some variables to the sixteen hexadacimal number
n1 = 255
n2 = 1000
print(hex(n1),’ ‘,hex(n2))