java实现http请求发送

1：发起请求

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Vector;
 
/**
 * HTTP请求对象
 * 
 * @author ZhangBin
 */
public class HttpRequester {
   private String defaultContentEncoding;
 
   public HttpRequester() {
      this.defaultContentEncoding = Charset.defaultCharset().name();
   }
 
   /**
    * 发送GET请求
    * 
    * @param urlString
    *            URL地址
    * @return 响应对象
    * @throws IOException
    */
   public HttpRespons sendGet(String urlString) throws IOException {
      return this.send(urlString, "GET", null, null);
   }
 
   /**
    * 发送GET请求
    * 
    * @param urlString
    *            URL地址
    * @param params
    *            参数集合
    * @return 响应对象
    * @throws IOException
    */
   public HttpRespons sendGet(String urlString, Map<String, String> params)
         throws IOException {
      return this.send(urlString, "GET", params, null);
   }
 
   /**
    * 发送GET请求
    * 
    * @param urlString
    *            URL地址
    * @param params
    *            参数集合
    * @param propertys
    *            请求属性
    * @return 响应对象
    * @throws IOException
    */
   public HttpRespons sendGet(String urlString, Map<String, String> params,
         Map<String, String> propertys) throws IOException {
      return this.send(urlString, "GET", params, propertys);
   }
 
   /**
    * 发送POST请求
    * 
    * @param urlString
    *            URL地址
    * @return 响应对象
    * @throws IOException
    */
   public HttpRespons sendPost(String urlString) throws IOException {
      return this.send(urlString, "POST", null, null);
   }
 
   /**
    * 发送POST请求
    * 
    * @param urlString
    *            URL地址
    * @param params
    *            参数集合
    * @return 响应对象
    * @throws IOException
    */
   public HttpRespons sendPost(String urlString, Map<String, String> params)
         throws IOException {
      return this.send(urlString, "POST", params, null);
   }
 
   /**
    * 发送POST请求
    * 
    * @param urlString
    *            URL地址
    * @param params
    *            参数集合
    * @param propertys
    *            请求属性
    * @return 响应对象
    * @throws IOException
    */
   public HttpRespons sendPost(String urlString, Map<String, String> params,
         Map<String, String> propertys) throws IOException {
      return this.send(urlString, "POST", params, propertys);
   }
 
   /**
    * 发送HTTP请求
    * 
    * @param urlString
    * @return 响映对象
    * @throws IOException
    */
   private HttpRespons send(String urlString, String method,
         Map<String, String> parameters, Map<String, String> propertys)
         throws IOException {
      HttpURLConnection urlConnection = null;
 
      if (method.equalsIgnoreCase("GET") && parameters != null) {
         StringBuffer param = new StringBuffer();
         int i = 0;
         for (String key : parameters.keySet()) {
            if (i == 0)
               param.append("?");
            else
               param.append("&");
            param.append(key).append("=").append(parameters.get(key));
            i++;
         }
         urlString += param;
      }
      URL url = new URL(urlString);
      urlConnection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
 
      urlConnection.setRequestMethod(method);
      urlConnection.setDoOutput(true);
      urlConnection.setDoInput(true);
      urlConnection.setUseCaches(false);
 
      if (propertys != null)
         for (String key : propertys.keySet()) {
            urlConnection.addRequestProperty(key, propertys.get(key));
         }
 
      if (method.equalsIgnoreCase("POST") && parameters != null) {
         StringBuffer param = new StringBuffer();
         for (String key : parameters.keySet()) {
            param.append("&");
            param.append(key).append("=").append(parameters.get(key));
         }
         urlConnection.getOutputStream().write(param.toString().getBytes());
         urlConnection.getOutputStream().flush();
         urlConnection.getOutputStream().close();
      }
 
      return this.makeContent(urlString, urlConnection);
   }
 
   /**
    * 得到响应对象
    * 
    * @param urlConnection
    * @return 响应对象
    * @throws IOException
    */
   private HttpRespons makeContent(String urlString,
         HttpURLConnection urlConnection) throws IOException {
      HttpRespons httpResponser = new HttpRespons();
      try {
         InputStream in = urlConnection.getInputStream();
         BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(
               new InputStreamReader(in));
         httpResponser.contentCollection = new Vector<String>();
         StringBuffer temp = new StringBuffer();
         String line = bufferedReader.readLine();
         while (line != null) {
            httpResponser.contentCollection.add(line);
            temp.append(line).append("\r\n");
            line = bufferedReader.readLine();
         }
         bufferedReader.close();
 
         String ecod = urlConnection.getContentEncoding();
         if (ecod == null)
            ecod = this.defaultContentEncoding;
 
         httpResponser.urlString = urlString;
 
         httpResponser.defaultPort = urlConnection.getURL().getDefaultPort();
         httpResponser.file = urlConnection.getURL().getFile();
         httpResponser.host = urlConnection.getURL().getHost();
         httpResponser.path = urlConnection.getURL().getPath();
         httpResponser.port = urlConnection.getURL().getPort();
         httpResponser.protocol = urlConnection.getURL().getProtocol();
         httpResponser.query = urlConnection.getURL().getQuery();
         httpResponser.ref = urlConnection.getURL().getRef();
         httpResponser.userInfo = urlConnection.getURL().getUserInfo();
 
         httpResponser.content = new String(temp.toString().getBytes(), ecod);
         httpResponser.contentEncoding = ecod;
         httpResponser.code = urlConnection.getResponseCode();
         httpResponser.message = urlConnection.getResponseMessage();
         httpResponser.contentType = urlConnection.getContentType();
         httpResponser.method = urlConnection.getRequestMethod();
         httpResponser.connectTimeout = urlConnection.getConnectTimeout();
         httpResponser.readTimeout = urlConnection.getReadTimeout();
 
         return httpResponser;
      } catch (IOException e) {
         throw e;
      } finally {
         if (urlConnection != null)
            urlConnection.disconnect();
      }
   }
 
   /**
    * 默认的响应字符集
    */
   public String getDefaultContentEncoding() {
      return this.defaultContentEncoding;
   }
 
   /**
    * 设置默认的响应字符集
    */
   public void setDefaultContentEncoding(String defaultContentEncoding) {
      this.defaultContentEncoding = defaultContentEncoding;
   }
}

2：响应对象

import lombok.Getter;

import java.util.Vector;

/**
 * 响应对象
 */
@Getter
public class HttpRespons {

    String urlString;

    int defaultPort;

    String file;

    String host;

    String path;

    int port;

    String protocol;

    String query;

    String ref;

    String userInfo;

    String contentEncoding;

    String content;

    String contentType;

    int code;

    String message;

    String method;

    int connectTimeout;

    int readTimeout;

    Vector<String> contentCollection;
}

 

3：使用demo