Redis安装与配置（笔记）

1.解压redis安装包

[root@localhost app]# tar -zxvf redis-6.2.6.tar.gz

2.安装gcc

[root@localhost app]# yum install -y gcc-c++

3.查看gcc版本

[root@localhost app]# gcc -v
Using built-in specs.
COLLECT_GCC=gcc
COLLECT_LTO_WRAPPER=/usr/libexec/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.8.5/lto-wrapper
Target: x86_64-redhat-linux
Configured with: ../configure --prefix=/usr --mandir=/usr/share/man --infodir=/usr/share/info --with-bugurl=http://bugzilla.redhat.com/bugzilla --enable-bootstrap --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --enable-checking=release --with-system-zlib --enable-__cxa_atexit --disable-libunwind-exceptions --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-linker-build-id --with-linker-hash-style=gnu --enable-languages=c,c++,objc,obj-c++,java,fortran,ada,go,lto --enable-plugin --enable-initfini-array --disable-libgcj --with-isl=/builddir/build/BUILD/gcc-4.8.5-20150702/obj-x86_64-redhat-linux/isl-install --with-cloog=/builddir/build/BUILD/gcc-4.8.5-20150702/obj-x86_64-redhat-linux/cloog-install --enable-gnu-indirect-function --with-tune=generic --with-arch_32=x86-64 --build=x86_64-redhat-linux
Thread model: posix
gcc version 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-44) (GCC)

4.在redis目录执行make编译

[root@localhost redis]# make
cd src && make all
make[1]: Entering directory `/app/redis/src'
    CC Makefile.dep
make[1]: Leaving directory `/app/redis/src'
make[1]: Entering directory `/app/redis/src'
......

 如有报错请看这里：

错误：  jemalloc/jemalloc.h

• 错误原因

因为以前编译失败，有残留文件

• 解决方案

make distclean
make && make install

编译完成

    CC sha256.o
    CC timeout.o
    CC setcpuaffinity.o
    CC monotonic.o
    CC mt19937-64.o
    LINK redis-server
    INSTALL redis-sentinel
    CC redis-cli.o
    CC cli_common.o
    LINK redis-cli
    CC redis-benchmark.o
    LINK redis-benchmark
    INSTALL redis-check-rdb
    INSTALL redis-check-aof

Hint: It's a good idea to run 'make test' ;)

make[1]: Leaving directory `/app/redis/src'

5.修改redis配置文件，因为Redis默认不是后台启动的

[root@localhost redis]# vim redis.conf

修改daemonize 的值为yes

  6.启动redis

[root@localhost redis]# redis-server ./redis.conf
[root@localhost redis]# redis-cli -p 6379
127.0.0.1:6379>
127.0.0.1:6379>
127.0.0.1:6379>
127.0.0.1:6379>
127.0.0.1:6379>
127.0.0.1:6379>

7.查看redis进程

[root@localhost redis]# ps -ef|grep redis
root      15951      1  0 21:43 ?        00:00:05 redis-server 127.0.0.1:6379
root      16043   1628  0 22:19 pts/0    00:00:00 grep --color=auto redis

8.关闭redis服务

[root@localhost redis]# redis-server ./redis.conf
[root@localhost redis]# redis-cli -p 6379
127.0.0.1:6379>
127.0.0.1:6379>
127.0.0.1:6379>
127.0.0.1:6379>
127.0.0.1:6379> shutdown
not connected>
not connected>
not connected>

事实上，我觉得以上步骤太麻烦了，所以写了个脚本来安装，省事儿

但这玩意一般也很少直接装，大都用cachecloud管理

#! /bin/bash
 
function redisInstall(){
 
 echo "
     ----------------redis-----------------
     1、Redis Version
     2、Redis Install&start
     3、Redis Stop&Remove
     4、Redis Start
     5、Redis Stop
     6、Redis Enable
     7、Redis Disable
     8、Redis Status
     9、Exit
     0、Menu
    "
    
 while true 
 do
    read -p "input info:" char
    case ${char} in
    1)
      #
      if ! test -z "$(find /usr/local/bin/ -name redis-server)" || ! test -z "$(find /usr/bin/ -name redis-server)" ;then
      echo "~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~Version~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~"
      redis-server -v
      echo "~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~Version~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~"
      else
      echo "Exception: Version information does not exist！"
      fi
    ;;
    2)
      yum install -y redis && systemctl start redis
    ;;
    3)
      read -p "Are you sure you want to uninstall redis???(yes/no | y/n)": yesOrNo
      if [ "${yesOrNo}" =  "yes" -o "${yesOrNo}" =  "y" ];
       then
        i=0
      while true;do
       sleep 0.1
       let i++
       if [ "${i}" -eq 80 ];then
         break
       fi
         echo -n "."
      done
      echo "start Uninstall!!!"
      systemctl stop redis && yum remove -y redis && rm -rf /var/lib/redis /var/log/redis /usr/local/bin/redis-server /usr/bin/redis-server && echo "Uninstall complete!" || echo "Exception: Service does not exist！"
      elif [ "${yesOrNo}" =  "no" -o "${yesOrNo}" =  "n" ];
       then
:<<EOF i=0
      while true;do
       sleep 0.6
       let i++
       if [ "${i}" -eq 5 ];then
         break
       fi
         echo -n "."
      done
      sh /app/nas/redisStatusInfo.sh
      else
EOF
      sh /app/nas/redisStatusInfo.sh
      fi
 
    ;;
    4)
      systemctl start redis || echo "Exception: Service does not exist！"
    ;;
    5)
      systemctl stop redis  || echo "Exception: The service is not started or does not exist！"
    ;;
    6)
      systemctl enable redis || echo "Exception: The service does not exist or is abnormal！"
    ;;
    7)
      systemctl disable redis || echo "Exception: The service does not exist or is abnormal！"
    ;;
    8)
      systemctl status redis || echo "Exception: The service is not started or does not exist！"
    ;; 
    9)
      exit
    ;;
    0)
      sh /app/nas/redisStatusInfo.sh
    ;;
    *)
 
    if [ ! -z "${char}" ];then
    echo "warning！"
    fi
 
    esac
done
 
}
 
 
redisInstall