AsyncTask与HttpURLConnection下载网络图片

使用AsyncTask可以更加方便的在子线程中对UI进行操作。

AsyncTask是个抽象类，使用它必须要创建一个子类去继承它。他有三个泛型的参数，

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context="yifang.zhsong.ansyctaskdemo.MainActivity">

    <Button
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="Download"
        android:id="@+id/bt_download"
        android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
        android:layout_marginBottom="43dp" />

    <ImageView
        android:layout_width="500dp"
        android:layout_height="500dp"
        android:id="@+id/iv_picture" />
</RelativeLayout>

MainActivity部分的代码

package yifang.zhsong.ansyctaskdemo;

import android.app.ProgressDialog;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ImageView;

import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private Button button;
    private ImageView image;

    private ProgressDialog dia;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        button = (Button) findViewById(R.id.bt_download);
        image = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.iv_picture);
//定义进度条
        dia = new ProgressDialog(this);
        dia.setTitle("提示信息");
        dia.setMessage("下载中，请稍后");
        dia.setProgressStyle(ProgressDialog.STYLE_HORIZONTAL);
//设置点击进度条外部，不响应；
        dia.setCancelable(false);
        button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View arg0) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
                new MyTask().execute();
            }
        });
    }

    //Sting 表示传入的值， Integer  代表进度 ，  Bitmap 代表返回的值
    public class MyTask extends AsyncTask<String, Integer, Bitmap> {

        //任务执行之前的准备工作。
        @Override
        protected void onPreExecute() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
            dia.show();
        }

        //主要完成耗时操作
        @Override
        protected Bitmap doInBackground(String... arg0) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
            HttpURLConnection connection = null;

            Bitmap bitmap = null;
            ByteArrayOutputStream outputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
            InputStream inputStream = null;
            try {
                URL url = new URL("http://imglf0.nosdn.127.net/img/akF3Q3JLbzVNWExja3g3d1B5a0NRcW50OUFtNTBoNTRaYkRjdEo2WlBDeGRTRkNGUUVraGxnPT0.jpg?imageView&thumbnail=500x0&quality=96&stripmeta=0&type=jpg");
                connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
                connection.setRequestMethod("GET");
                connection.setConnectTimeout(8000);
                connection.setReadTimeout(8000);
                inputStream = connection.getInputStream();

//先获得文件的总长度，
                int fileLength = connection.getContentLength();
                int len = 0;
                byte[] data = new byte[1024];
                int total_length = 0;
                int value = 0;
                while ((len = inputStream.read(data)) != -1) {
                    total_length += len;
                    value = ((total_length / fileLength) * 100);
//调用update函数，更新进度
                    publishProgress(value);
                    outputStream.write(data, 0, len);
                    Thread.sleep(500);
                }
                byte[] result = outputStream.toByteArray();
                bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(result, 0, result.length);
                inputStream.close();
                outputStream.close();
                connection.disconnect();
            } catch (Exception e) {
// TODO: handle exception
                e.printStackTrace();
            } finally {
                if (inputStream != null) {
                    try {
                        inputStream.close();
                        outputStream.close();
                        connection.disconnect();
                    } catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
            }
            return bitmap;
        }

        //更新进度条
        @Override
        protected void onProgressUpdate(Integer... values) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
            dia.setProgress(values[0]);
        }

        //主要完成耗时操作
        @Override
        protected void onPostExecute(Bitmap result) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
            dia.dismiss();
            image.setImageBitmap(result);
        }
    }

}