刻意练习Python DAY10

else和with语句

1.异常处理，与try配合使用

try:
    print(int('ab'))
except ValueError as reason:
    print('出错啦：'+str(reason))
else:
    print('没有任何异常！')
  
出错啦：invalid literal for int() with base 10: 'ab'

try:
    print(int('123'))
except ValueError as reason:
    print('出错啦：'+str(reason))
else:
    print('没有任何异常！')

123
没有任何异常！

2.with语句：根据运行情况自动调用close函数，进行关闭文件。

try:
    with open('data.txt','w') as f:
        for each_line in f:
            print(each_line)
except OSError as reason:
    print('出错啦：'+str(reason))