JDBC连接池:自定义连接池:方法增强(使用装饰者设计模式增强)(接上篇)

为什么需要增强?
自定义连接池中存在严重的问题,用户调用getConnection()获得连接后,必须使用release()方法进行连接的归还,如果用户调用conn.close()将连接真正的释放,连接池中出现无连接可用。
因此就希望,即使调用了close()方法,连接仍归还给连接池。close()方法原有功能释放资源时,期望功能:将当前及连接归还连接池。说明close()方法没有我们希望的功能,因此需要对close()方法进行增强,从而实现将连接归还给连接池的功能。

都有哪些方法增强的方法?
这里写图片描述
这里写图片描述

选用装饰者设计模式进行close()方法的增强:
这里写图片描述

代码实现:
使用装饰者设计模式增强close()方法 :MyConnection

package cn.itheima.jdbc.DataSource;

import java.sql.Array;
import java.sql.Blob;
import java.sql.CallableStatement;
import java.sql.Clob;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DatabaseMetaData;
import java.sql.NClob;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.SQLClientInfoException;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.SQLWarning;
import java.sql.SQLXML;
import java.sql.Savepoint;
import java.sql.Statement;
import java.sql.Struct;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Properties;
import java.util.concurrent.Executor;
//1.实现同一个接口Connection
public class MyConnection implements Connection{
    //3.定义一个变量
    private Connection conn;

    private LinkedList<Connection> pool;

    //2.编写一个构造方法(参数使用了面向对象的多态特性)
    public MyConnection(Connection conn,LinkedList<Connection> pool) {
        this.conn=conn;
        this.pool=pool;
    }

    //4.书写需要增强的方法
    @Override
    public void close() throws SQLException {
        pool.add(conn);

    }

    /**
     * 此方法必须覆盖,否则会出现空指针异常!!!
     */
    @Override
    public PreparedStatement prepareStatement(String sql) throws SQLException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return conn.prepareStatement(sql);
    }

    @Override
    public <T> T unwrap(Class<T> iface) throws SQLException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean isWrapperFor(Class<?> iface) throws SQLException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return false;
    }

    @Override
    public Statement createStatement() throws SQLException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return null;
    }



    @Override
    public CallableStatement prepareCall(String sql) throws SQLException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public String nativeSQL(String sql) throws SQLException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public void setAutoCommit(boolean autoCommit) throws SQLException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub

    }

    @Override
    public boolean getAutoCommit() throws SQLException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return false;
    }

    @Override
    public void commit() throws SQLException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub

    }

    @Override
    public void rollback() throws SQLException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub

    }



    @Override
    public boolean isClosed() throws SQLException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return false;
    }

    @Override
    public DatabaseMetaData getMetaData() throws SQLException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public void setReadOnly(boolean readOnly) throws SQLException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub

    }

    @Override
    public boolean isReadOnly() throws SQLException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return false;
    }

    @Override
    public void setCatalog(String catalog) throws SQLException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub

    }

    @Override
    public String getCatalog() throws SQLException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public void setTransactionIsolation(int level) throws SQLException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub

    }

    @Override
    public int getTransactionIsolation() throws SQLException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return 0;
    }

    @Override
    public SQLWarning getWarnings() throws SQLException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public void clearWarnings() throws SQLException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub

    }

    @Override
    public Statement createStatement(int resultSetType, int resultSetConcurrency) throws SQLException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public PreparedStatement prepareStatement(String sql, int resultSetType, int resultSetConcurrency)
            throws SQLException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public CallableStatement prepareCall(String sql, int resultSetType, int resultSetConcurrency) throws SQLException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public Map<String, Class<?>> getTypeMap() throws SQLException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public void setTypeMap(Map<String, Class<?>> map) throws SQLException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub

    }

    @Override
    public void setHoldability(int holdability) throws SQLException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub

    }

    @Override
    public int getHoldability() throws SQLException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return 0;
    }

    @Override
    public Savepoint setSavepoint() throws SQLException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public Savepoint setSavepoint(String name) throws SQLException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public void rollback(Savepoint savepoint) throws SQLException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub

    }

    @Override
    public void releaseSavepoint(Savepoint savepoint) throws SQLException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub

    }

    @Override
    public Statement createStatement(int resultSetType, int resultSetConcurrency, int resultSetHoldability)
            throws SQLException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public PreparedStatement prepareStatement(String sql, int resultSetType, int resultSetConcurrency,
            int resultSetHoldability) throws SQLException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public CallableStatement prepareCall(String sql, int resultSetType, int resultSetConcurrency,
            int resultSetHoldability) throws SQLException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public PreparedStatement prepareStatement(String sql, int autoGeneratedKeys) throws SQLException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public PreparedStatement prepareStatement(String sql, int[] columnIndexes) throws SQLException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public PreparedStatement prepareStatement(String sql, String[] columnNames) throws SQLException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public Clob createClob() throws SQLException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public Blob createBlob() throws SQLException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public NClob createNClob() throws SQLException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public SQLXML createSQLXML() throws SQLException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean isValid(int timeout) throws SQLException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return false;
    }

    @Override
    public void setClientInfo(String name, String value) throws SQLClientInfoException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub

    }

    @Override
    public void setClientInfo(Properties properties) throws SQLClientInfoException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub

    }

    @Override
    public String getClientInfo(String name) throws SQLException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public Properties getClientInfo() throws SQLException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public Array createArrayOf(String typeName, Object[] elements) throws SQLException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public Struct createStruct(String typeName, Object[] attributes) throws SQLException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public void setSchema(String schema) throws SQLException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub

    }

    @Override
    public String getSchema() throws SQLException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public void abort(Executor executor) throws SQLException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub

    }

    @Override
    public void setNetworkTimeout(Executor executor, int milliseconds) throws SQLException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub

    }

    @Override
    public int getNetworkTimeout() throws SQLException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return 0;
    }

}

自定义连接池代码(close()增强):MyDataSource1

package cn.itheima.jdbc.DataSource;

import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.SQLFeatureNotSupportedException;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.logging.Logger;

import javax.sql.DataSource;

import cn.itheima.jdbc.utils.JDBCUtils_V3;

public class MyDataSource1 implements DataSource{
    //1.创建1个容器用于存储Connection对象
    private static LinkedList<Connection> pool = new LinkedList<Connection>();

    //2.创建5个连接放到容器中去
    static {
        for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
            Connection conn = JDBCUtils_V3.getConnection();
            //放入池子中Connection对象已经经过改造了
            MyConnection myconn=new MyConnection(conn, pool);
            pool.add(myconn);
        }
    }


    /**
     * 重写获取连接的方法
     */
    @Override
    public Connection getConnection() throws SQLException {
        Connection conn=null;
        //3.使用前先判断
        if(pool.size()==0) {
            //4.池子里面没有,我们再创建一些
            for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
                conn = JDBCUtils_V3.getConnection();
                //放入池子中Connection对象已经经过改造了
                MyConnection myconn=new MyConnection(conn, pool);
                pool.add(myconn);
            }
        }
        //5.从池子里面获取一个连接对象Connection
        conn = pool.remove(0);
        return conn;
    }

    /**
     * 归还连接对象到连接池中去
     */
    public void backConnection(Connection conn) {
        pool.add(conn);
    }

    @Override
    public PrintWriter getLogWriter() throws SQLException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public void setLogWriter(PrintWriter out) throws SQLException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub

    }

    @Override
    public void setLoginTimeout(int seconds) throws SQLException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub

    }

    @Override
    public int getLoginTimeout() throws SQLException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return 0;
    }

    @Override
    public Logger getParentLogger() throws SQLFeatureNotSupportedException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public <T> T unwrap(Class<T> iface) throws SQLException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean isWrapperFor(Class<?> iface) throws SQLException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return false;
    }



    @Override
    public Connection getConnection(String username, String password) throws SQLException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return null;
    }

}

JDBC连接和释放资源代码:JDBCUtils_V3

package cn.itheima.jdbc.utils;

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;

/**
 * 提供获取连接和释放资源的 方法
 * 
 */
public class JDBCUtils_V3 {

    /**
     * 获取连接方法
     * 
     * @return
     */
    public static Connection getConnection() {
        Connection conn = null;
        try {
            Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
            conn = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/web08", "root", "ao1221");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return conn;
    }

    public static void release(Connection conn, PreparedStatement pstmt, ResultSet rs) {
        if (rs != null) {
            try {
                rs.close();
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        if (pstmt != null) {
            try {
                pstmt.close();
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        if (conn != null) {
            try {
                conn.close();
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }

    }
}

properties配置文件

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/web08?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8
username=root
password=ao1221

测试代码:

package cn.itheima.jdbc.test;

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;

import javax.sql.DataSource;

import org.junit.Test;

import cn.itheima.jdbc.DataSource.MyDataSource;
import cn.itheima.jdbc.DataSource.MyDataSource1;
import cn.itheima.jdbc.utils.JDBCUtils_V3;

public class TestMyDataSource {

    /**
     * 添加用户
     * 使用未改造过的connection
     */
    @Test
    public void testAddUser() {
        Connection conn=null;
        PreparedStatement pstmt = null;
        //1.创建自定义连接池对象
        MyDataSource dataSource = new MyDataSource();
        try {
            //2.从池子中获取连接
            conn=dataSource.getConnection();
            String sql = "insert into tbl_user values(null,?,?)";
            pstmt = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
            pstmt.setString(1, "吕布");
            pstmt.setString(2, "貂蝉");
            int rows = pstmt.executeUpdate();
            if(rows>0) {
                System.out.println("添加成功!");
            }else {
                System.out.println("添加失败!");
            }

        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }finally {
            dataSource.backConnection(conn);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 添加用户
     * 使用改造过的connection
     */
    @Test
    public void testAddUser1() {
        Connection conn=null;
        PreparedStatement pstmt = null;
        //1.创建自定义连接池对象
        DataSource dataSource = new MyDataSource1();
        try {
            //2.从池子中获取连接
            conn=dataSource.getConnection();
            String sql = "insert into tbl_user values(null,?,?)";
            //3.必须在自定义的connection类中重写prepareStatement(sql)方法
            pstmt = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
            pstmt.setString(1, "吕布1");
            pstmt.setString(2, "貂蝉1");
            int rows = pstmt.executeUpdate();
            if(rows>0) {
                System.out.println("添加成功!");
            }else {
                System.out.println("添加失败!");
            }

        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }finally {
            JDBCUtils_V3.release(conn, pstmt, null);
        }
    }


}

运行结果:
这里写图片描述
这里写图片描述

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