一般获得路径的两种方法

1.getRealPath
2.类加载器

package com.itheima.context;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class ContextServlet extends HttpServlet {

    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {

        //获得ServletContext对象
        ServletContext context = getServletContext();
        //1、获得初始化参数
        String initParameter = context.getInitParameter("driver");
        System.out.println(initParameter);
        //2、获得a b c d.txt的绝对路径
        //2.1 获得a.txt
        String realPath_A = context.getRealPath("a.txt");
        System.out.println(realPath_A);
        //2.2 获得b.txt
        String realPath_B = context.getRealPath("WEB-INF/b.txt");
        System.out.println(realPath_B);
        //2.3 获得c.txt
        String realPath_C = context.getRealPath("WEB-INF/classes/c.txt");
        System.out.println(realPath_C);
        //2.4 获得d.txt----获取不到


        //在读取src(classes) 下的资源是可以同类加载器----专门加载classes 下的文件的
        //getResource() 参数是一个相对地址 相对classes
        String path = ContextServlet.class.getClassLoader().getResource("c.txt").getPath();
        System.out.println(path);

        //3、域对象---向servletContext中存数据
        context.setAttribute("name", "zhangsan");

    }

    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {
        doGet(request, response);
    }
}

运行结果：