docker常用命令

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已于 2022-05-13 10:42:42 修改

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文章标签： docker linux 容器

于 2022-05-11 14:52:51 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Anchor_shiyu/article/details/124710060

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常用命令，英文见谅

basic instruction

docker images #show all the docker images, contain Name and Image_id

docker pull [app:version] #install [app] from dockerhub , also we can point version

docker rmi -f [image_id] #remove image with [image_id] in local

run instruction

docker run [parameter] [image]

start a [image] with [parameter]

--name = Name #container name
-d #backgroud run (must a foreground process) if it without app,then docker will kill itself
-it #callable use bash or sh terminal

-p #port
-p host_ip host_port : container_port
-p host_port : container_port (*Main)
-p container_port
-P #(not p)random port

docker ps [para]

list running container
-a # list running and past
-n=? #latest created container
-q #only id

exit container

exit

stop container and exit = Ctrl + p

Ctrl + p + q

only exit (no stop container)

remove container

docker rm [container_id] #remove pointed container

-f #force remove (stop running container)
eg:
docker rm -f $(docker ps -aq) #*delete all the container(running or stop)
docker ps -a -q | xargs docker rm # == up

docker start [container_id] # start container
docker restart [id] # restart container
docker stop [id] # stop running container
docker kill [id] # force stop running container

docker run -d [image] #background run if it without app,then docker will kill itself

docker logs [opt]

eg:docker logs -t -f --tail [num] [container_id]
-tf #all the logs f:format
--tail [num] num of logs

docker top [id]#look the process id in container_id

docker inspect [id] # lookup the info of container

docker exec -it [container_id] bashshell