tomcat启动时报错：java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException:

tomcat启动时报错

具体错误如下：

四月 07, 2019 6:54:56 下午 org.apache.tomcat.util.digester.SetPropertiesRule begin
警告: [SetPropertiesRule]{Server/Service/Engine/Host/Context} Setting property 'source' to 'org.eclipse.jst.jee.server:lottery' did not find a matching property.
四月 07, 2019 6:54:56 下午 org.apache.tomcat.util.digester.SetPropertiesRule begin
警告: [SetPropertiesRule]{Server/Service/Engine/Host/Context} Setting property 'source' to 'org.eclipse.jst.jee.server:face' did not find a matching property.
四月 07, 2019 6:54:56 下午 org.apache.tomcat.util.digester.SetPropertiesRule begin
警告: [SetPropertiesRule]{Server/Service/Engine/Host/Context} Setting property 'source' to 'org.eclipse.jst.jee.server:ServletCartDemo' did not find a matching property.
四月 07, 2019 6:54:56 下午 org.apache.tomcat.util.digester.SetPropertiesRule begin
警告: [SetPropertiesRule]{Server/Service/Engine/Host/Context} Setting property 'source' to 'org.eclipse.jst.jee.server:miZhe' did not find a matching property.
四月 07, 2019 6:54:56 下午 org.apache.tomcat.util.digester.SetPropertiesRule begin
警告: [SetPropertiesRule]{Server/Service/Engine/Host/Context} Setting property 'source' to 'org.eclipse.jst.jee.server:Diary' did not find a matching property.
四月 07, 2019 6:54:56 下午 org.apache.tomcat.util.digester.SetPropertiesRule begin
警告: [SetPropertiesRule]{Server/Service/Engine/Host/Context} Setting property 'source' to 'org.eclipse.jst.jee.server:testAjax' did not find a matching property.
四月 07, 2019 6:54:56 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
信息: Server version:        Apache Tomcat/7.0.79
四月 07, 2019 6:54:56 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
信息: Server built:          Jun 26 2017 16:25:20 UTC
四月 07, 2019 6:54:56 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
信息: Server number:         7.0.79.0
四月 07, 2019 6:54:56 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
信息: OS Name:               Windows 8.1
四月 07, 2019 6:54:56 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
信息: OS Version:            6.3
四月 07, 2019 6:54:56 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
信息: Architecture:          amd64
四月 07, 2019 6:54:56 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
信息: Java Home:             C:\Program Files\Java\jre1.8.0_131
四月 07, 2019 6:54:56 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
信息: JVM Version:           1.8.0_131-b11
四月 07, 2019 6:54:56 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
信息: JVM Vendor:            Oracle Corporation
四月 07, 2019 6:54:56 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
信息: CATALINA_BASE:         D:\WorkSpace2\.metadata\.plugins\org.eclipse.wst.server.core\tmp0
四月 07, 2019 6:54:56 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
信息: CATALINA_HOME:         C:\Program Files\tomcat
四月 07, 2019 6:54:56 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
信息: Command line argument: -Dcatalina.base=D:\WorkSpace2\.metadata\.plugins\org.eclipse.wst.server.core\tmp0
四月 07, 2019 6:54:56 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
信息: Command line argument: -Dcatalina.home=C:\Program Files\tomcat
四月 07, 2019 6:54:56 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
信息: Command line argument: -Dwtp.deploy=D:\WorkSpace2\.metadata\.plugins\org.eclipse.wst.server.core\tmp0\wtpwebapps
四月 07, 2019 6:54:56 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
信息: Command line argument: -Djava.endorsed.dirs=C:\Program Files\tomcat\endorsed
四月 07, 2019 6:54:56 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
信息: Command line argument: -Dfile.encoding=GBK
四月 07, 2019 6:54:56 下午 org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener lifecycleEvent
信息: The APR based Apache Tomcat Native library which allows optimal performance in production environments was not found on the java.library.path: C:\Program Files\Java\jre1.8.0_131\bin;C:\windows\Sun\Java\bin;C:\windows\system32;C:\windows;C:\ProgramData\Oracle\Java\javapath;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.7.0_80\bin;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.7.0_80\jre\bin;C:\Program Files (x86)\Lenovo\FusionEngine;C:\Program Files (x86)\Intel\iCLS Client\;C:\Program Files\Intel\iCLS Client\;C:\windows\system32;C:\windows;C:\windows\System32\Wbem;C:\windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\;C:\Program Files\Intel\Intel(R) Management Engine Components\DAL;C:\Program Files (x86)\Intel\Intel(R) Management Engine Components\DAL;C:\Program Files\Intel\Intel(R) Management Engine Components\IPT;C:\Program Files (x86)\Intel\Intel(R) Management Engine Components\IPT;C:\Program Files (x86)\ATI Technologies\ATI.ACE\Core-Static;C:\Program Files\Intel\WiFi\bin\;C:\Program Files\Common Files\Intel\WirelessCommon\;C:\Program Files (x86)\Lenovo\Motion Control\;C:\Program Files (x86)\iFLYTEK\VoiceAssistant\SpeechPlusRuntime;;C:\Program Files (x86)\Lenovo\Voice SDK;C:\Program Files (x86)\Lenovo\Lenovo Home\;C:\Program Files\MySQL\MySQL Utilities 1.6\;C:\Program Files\MySQL\MySQL Server 5.7\bin;C:\Python27;.
四月 07, 2019 6:54:56 下午 org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol init
信息: Initializing ProtocolHandler ["http-bio-8080"]
四月 07, 2019 6:54:56 下午 org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol init
信息: Initializing ProtocolHandler ["ajp-bio-8009"]
四月 07, 2019 6:54:56 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina load
信息: Initialization processed in 1054 ms
四月 07, 2019 6:54:56 下午 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService startInternal
信息: Starting service Catalina
四月 07, 2019 6:54:56 下午 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine startInternal
信息: Starting Servlet Engine: Apache Tomcat/7.0.79
四月 07, 2019 6:54:59 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.TldConfig execute
信息: At least one JAR was scanned for TLDs yet contained no TLDs. Enable debug logging for this logger for a complete list of JARs that were scanned but no TLDs were found in them. Skipping unneeded JARs during scanning can improve startup time and JSP compilation time.
四月 07, 2019 6:54:59 下午 org.apache.catalina.util.SessionIdGeneratorBase createSecureRandom
警告: Creation of SecureRandom instance for session ID generation using [SHA1PRNG] took [136] milliseconds.
四月 07, 2019 6:55:01 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.TldConfig execute
信息: At least one JAR was scanned for TLDs yet contained no TLDs. Enable debug logging for this logger for a complete list of JARs that were scanned but no TLDs were found in them. Skipping unneeded JARs during scanning can improve startup time and JSP compilation time.
四月 07, 2019 6:55:01 下午 org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase validateJarFile
信息: validateJarFile(D:\WorkSpace2\.metadata\.plugins\org.eclipse.wst.server.core\tmp0\wtpwebapps\Diary\WEB-INF\lib\servlet-api.jar) - jar not loaded. See Servlet Spec 3.0, section 10.7.2. Offending class: javax/servlet/Servlet.class
四月 07, 2019 6:55:03 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.TldConfig execute
信息: At least one JAR was scanned for TLDs yet contained no TLDs. Enable debug logging for this logger for a complete list of JARs that were scanned but no TLDs were found in them. Skipping unneeded JARs during scanning can improve startup time and JSP compilation time.
四月 07, 2019 6:55:05 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.TldConfig execute
信息: At least one JAR was scanned for TLDs yet contained no TLDs. Enable debug logging for this logger for a complete list of JARs that were scanned but no TLDs were found in them. Skipping unneeded JARs during scanning can improve startup time and JSP compilation time.
四月 07, 2019 6:55:07 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.TldConfig execute
信息: At least one JAR was scanned for TLDs yet contained no TLDs. Enable debug logging for this logger for a complete list of JARs that were scanned but no TLDs were found in them. Skipping unneeded JARs during scanning can improve startup time and JSP compilation time.
四月 07, 2019 6:55:08 下午 org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase startInternal
严重: A child container failed during start
java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/testAjax]]
	at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.report(Unknown Source)
	at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.get(Unknown Source)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:1119)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.startInternal(StandardHost.java:819)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:145)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1571)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1561)
	at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(Unknown Source)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(Unknown Source)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(Unknown Source)
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/testAjax]]
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:162)
	... 6 more
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Invalid <url-pattern> null in servlet mapping
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.addServletMapping(StandardContext.java:3429)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.addServletMapping(StandardContext.java:3404)
	at org.apache.catalina.deploy.WebXml.configureContext(WebXml.java:1438)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.webConfig(ContextConfig.java:1359)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.configureStart(ContextConfig.java:888)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.lifecycleEvent(ContextConfig.java:388)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:117)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleBase.java:90)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5522)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:145)
	... 6 more

四月 07, 2019 6:55:09 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.TldConfig execute
信息: At least one JAR was scanned for TLDs yet contained no TLDs. Enable debug logging for this logger for a complete list of JARs that were scanned but no TLDs were found in them. Skipping unneeded JARs during scanning can improve startup time and JSP compilation time.
四月 07, 2019 6:55:09 下午 org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase startInternal
严重: A child container failed during start
java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost]]
	at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.report(Unknown Source)
	at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.get(Unknown Source)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:1119)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.startInternal(StandardEngine.java:300)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:145)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.startInternal(StandardService.java:444)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:145)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.startInternal(StandardServer.java:758)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:145)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:694)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:294)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:428)
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost]]
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:162)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1571)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1561)
	at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(Unknown Source)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(Unknown Source)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(Unknown Source)
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: A child container failed during start
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:1127)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.startInternal(StandardHost.java:819)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:145)
	... 6 more

四月 07, 2019 6:55:09 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina start
严重: The required Server component failed to start so Tomcat is unable to start.
org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardServer[8005]]
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:162)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:694)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:294)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:428)
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardService[Catalina]]
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:162)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.startInternal(StandardServer.java:758)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:145)
	... 7 more
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina]]
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:162)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.startInternal(StandardService.java:444)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:145)
	... 9 more
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: A child container failed during start
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:1127)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.startInternal(StandardEngine.java:300)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:145)
	... 11 more

四月 07, 2019 6:55:09 下午 org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol pause
信息: Pausing ProtocolHandler ["http-bio-8080"]
四月 07, 2019 6:55:09 下午 org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol pause
信息: Pausing ProtocolHandler ["ajp-bio-8009"]
四月 07, 2019 6:55:09 下午 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService stopInternal
信息: Stopping service Catalina
四月 07, 2019 6:55:09 下午 org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol destroy
信息: Destroying ProtocolHandler ["http-bio-8080"]
四月 07, 2019 6:55:09 下午 org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol destroy
信息: Destroying ProtocolHandler ["ajp-bio-8009"]

网上有很多种说法，但是对于我的这个不太适合，但是很多说法是关于xml文件的。由于没有找到解决办法，我就把服务器中的项目都移除（remove）了，再重新添加（add）进来，奇怪的是，加入以前的项目是可以正常启动的。但是只要添加最新的那个项目启动的时候还是会报错，由此肯定是因为最新的那个项目有问题。然后我就去找web.xml,然后发现，关于servlet的配置出错了，

<url-pattern>   </url-pattern>写成了<servlet-pattern> <servlet-pattern>

归根结底，还是自己对于web.xml中的配置不太熟悉，才导致出错。也希望大家能够引以为戒。