GreedySnake 还记得小时候的游戏吗？

#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>

// 枚举

typedef enum : NSUInteger {

    SNAKEDIRECTIONUP = -100,

    SNAKEDIRECTIONDOWN = 100,

    SNAKEDIRECTIONLEFT = -1,

    SNAKEDIRECTIONRIGHT = 1

}SnakeDirection;

@interface MyViewController : UIViewController

// 为了确定蛇的首尾，所以给蛇放数组中

{

    NSMutableArray *_snake;

    SnakeDirection _direction;

//    NSUInteger _direction;

}

@end

#import "MyViewController.h"

#define BLOCKHEIGHT 20

#define BLOCKWIDTH 20

@interface MyViewController ()

@end

@implementation MyViewController

-(void)dealloc

{

    [_snake release];

    

    [super dealloc];

}

// 因为蛇只能被初始化一次，所以把蛇放在init中

- (instancetype)initWithNibName:(NSString *)nibNameOrNil bundle:(NSBundle *)nibBundleOrNil

{

    self = [super initWithNibName:nibNameOrNil bundle:nibBundleOrNil];

    if (self) {

        _snake = [[NSMutableArray arrayWithCapacity:16 * 16] retain]; // 哪出了问题?

        // 便利构造器，出了init方法就会被release

        

        // 设定方向

        _direction = SNAKEDIRECTIONRIGHT;

    }

    return self;

}

- (void)loadView

{

    [super loadView];

    // 创建地板

    CGRect board = CGRectMake(0, 0, BLOCKWIDTH, BLOCKHEIGHT);

    for (int i = 0; i < 16; i++) {

        board.origin.y = i * BLOCKHEIGHT + 40;

        for (int j = 0; j < 16; j++) {

            board.origin.x = j * BLOCKWIDTH + 20;

            UIButton *myButton = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeSystem];

            [myButton setFrame:board];

            [myButton setBackgroundColor:[UIColor blackColor]];

            [self.view addSubview:myButton];

            

            [myButton.layer setBorderColor:[[UIColor whiteColor] CGColor]];

            [myButton.layer setBorderWidth:0.8];

            [myButton setTag:(i + 1) * 100 + j + 1];

            [myButton addTarget:self action:@selector(changeDirection:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];

        }

    }

    int tag = 805;

    // 设置蛇的数量为5 (注意tag的值，应该是-i, 要确定好蛇的头部和尾部)

    for (int i = 0; i < 15; i++) {

        UIButton *snakeBlock = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeCustom];

        // 拿到tag位置的地板

        UIButton *block = (UIButton *)[self.view viewWithTag:tag - i];

        [snakeBlock setFrame:block.frame];

        //设置蛇的tag

        [snakeBlock setTag:block.tag + 10000];

        [snakeBlock setBackgroundColor:[UIColor yellowColor]];

        [self.view addSubview:snakeBlock];

        // 把蛇放到数组当中

        [_snake addObject:snakeBlock];

    }

    NSLog(@"%@", _snake);

    

    [self randomFood];

}

- (void)viewDidLoad {

    [super viewDidLoad];

    // Do any additional setup after loading the view.

    

    [NSTimer scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval:0.4 target:self selector:@selector(move:) userInfo:nil repeats:YES];

}

// 产生食物

- (void)randomFood

{

    unsigned int rRow = arc4random() % (16 - 1 + 1) + 1;

    unsigned int rCol = arc4random() % (16 - 1 + 1) + 1;

    NSInteger rTag = rRow * 100 + rCol;

    UIButton *rBlock = (UIButton *)[self.view viewWithTag:rTag];

    

    UIButton *food = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeCustom];

    [food setFrame:rBlock.frame];

    [food setTag:rBlock.tag + 10000];

    [food setBackgroundColor:[UIColor yellowColor]];

    [self.view addSubview:food];

}

- (void)move:(id)sender

{

    // 计算下一个位置

    // 找到蛇头

    UIButton *snakeHead = [_snake firstObject];

    // 找到下一个位置(蛇的运动方向)

    UIButton *nextblock = (UIButton *)[self.view viewWithTag:snakeHead.tag - 10000 + _direction];

    

    if (nextblock == nil) {

        //下一块为nil了， 创墙了

        return;

    }

    // 能否找到food(tag)

    UIButton *food = (UIButton *)[self.view viewWithTag:nextblock.tag + 10000];

    if (food) { // 不用数组遍历

        if ([_snake containsObject:food]) {

            // 自身碰撞

            NSLog(@"Game over");

            return;

        }else{

            // 吃食物

            [_snake insertObject:food atIndex:0];

            [self randomFood];

            return;

        }

    }

    // 移动蛇尾

    UIButton *snakeTail = [_snake lastObject];

    [snakeTail setFrame:nextblock.frame];

    [snakeTail setTag:nextblock.tag + 10000];

    //去除原来的蛇尾

    [_snake removeObject:snakeTail];

    // 把蛇尾插入头的位置

    [_snake insertObject:snakeTail atIndex:0];

}

- (void)changeDirection:(UIButton *)sender

{

    UIButton *snakeHead = [_snake firstObject];

    

    if (_direction == SNAKEDIRECTIONUP || _direction == SNAKEDIRECTIONDOWN) {// 纵向(向左右走)

        if (sender.tag % 100 > snakeHead.tag % 100) {

            _direction = SNAKEDIRECTIONRIGHT;

        }else if (sender.tag % 100 < snakeHead.tag % 100){

            _direction = SNAKEDIRECTIONLEFT;

        }

    }else{ // 横向（向上下走）(所以比较行，所以比较百位就行)

        if (sender.tag / 100 > (snakeHead.tag - 10000) / 100) {

            _direction = SNAKEDIRECTIONDOWN;

        }else if (sender.tag / 100 < (snakeHead.tag - 10000) / 100){

            _direction = SNAKEDIRECTIONUP;

        }

    }

}

- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning {

    [super didReceiveMemoryWarning];

    // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.

}