英文单词-1

一、public

1. of ordinary people

adj.

[only before noun]
connected with ordinary people in society in general
平民的；大众的；公众的；百姓的

2. for everyone

adj.

[only before noun]
provided,especially by the government,for the use of people in general
公共的；公立的

例：
a public education system
公共教育体系
a public library
公共图书馆

3. of government

adj.

[only before noun]
connected with the government and the service it provides
政府的，有关政府所提供服务的

例：
public money/spending/funding/expenditure
公款；公共开支；政府拨款；政府开支
He spent much of his career in public office
它的事业生涯中大部分时间从事政府工作

4. seen/heard by people

adj.

known to people in general
人人皆知的；公开的

open to people in general;intended to be seen or heard by people in general
公之于众的；公开的

5. place

adj.

where there are a lot of people who can see and hear you
公开场合的；大庭广众的

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二、static

1.

adj.

not moving,changing or developing
静止的；静态的；停滞的

2.

noun.

noise or other effects that disturb radio or television signals and are caused by particular conditions in the atmosphere
天电（干扰）

electricity that gathers on or in an object which is not a CONDUCTOR or electricity
静电

the science that deals with the forces that balance each other to keep objects in a state of rest
静力学

angry or critical comments or behaviour
抨击；职责；愤慨

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三、void

1.

noun.

a large empty space
空间；空白；真空；空虚

2.

adj.

~ of sth
completely lacking sth 缺乏；没有

（law 律）（of a contract,an agreement etc.合同、协议等）not valid or legal 
无效的

empty 
空的；空空如也

3.

verb.

（law 律）to state officially that sth is no longer valid
使无效；宣布...作废；取消

（formal） to empty waste matter from the BLADDER（膀胱） or BOWELS（内脏）
排泄，排放（大小便）

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四、main

1.

adj.

[only before noun]
being the largest or most important of its kind
主要的；重要的

2.

noun.

a large pipe（管道） that carries water or gas to a building;
a large cable（电缆） that carries electricity to a building
（通往建筑物的）主管道，总管，输电干线

 a large pipe that carries waste/water and SEWAGE(= human waste,etc.) away from a building
 （建筑物的）污水总管道

the place where the supply of water,gas or electricity to a building or an area starts;the system of providing gas,away from a building
水源；煤气源；电源   

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五、class

1. in education

a group of students who are taught together
班；班级

an occasion when a group of student meets to be taught
课；上课

a series of classes on a particular subject
(某科目的)系列课程

a group of students who finish their studies at school,college or university in a particular year
同届毕业生   

2. in society

one of the groups of people in a society that are thought of as being at the same social or economic level
阶级；阶层

the way that people are divided into different social and economic groups
社会等级

3. group of people/animals

a group of people,animals or things that have similar characteristics or qualities
种类；类别；等级

4. skill/style

an elegant quality or a high level of skill that is impressive（令人印象深刻的）
优雅；电压；高

5. in train/plane

(especially in compounds尤用于构成复合词) each of several different levels of comfort that are available to travellers in a plane,etc.
等级；仓位等级

6. of university degree

(especially in compounds 尤用于构成复合词) one of the levels of achievement in a British university degree exam
(英国学位考试的)等级

7. biology

a group into which animals,plants,etc.that have similar characteristics are divided,below a phylum（门）
(动植物等分类的)纲

8. put into group

verb.

to think or decide that sb/sth is a particular type of person or thing
把...看做（或分类、归类）

9. with skill/style

adj.

very good
很好的；优秀的；出色的

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六、system

1.

~ of/for sth
an organized set of ideas or theories or a particular way of doing sth
（思想或理论）体系

2.

a group of things,pieces of equipment,etc.that are connected or work together
系统

3.

a human or an animal body,or a part of it,when it is being thought of as the organs and processes that make it function
身体；（器官）系统

4.

（informal,usually disapproving)the rules or people that control a country or an organization,especially when they seem to be unfair because you cannot change them
（尤指不公正的统治或管理）制度，体系，集团

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七. out

1.

adv.

away from the inside of a place or thing
(从...里)出来

away from or not at home or their place of work
不在家；不在工作地点；外出

away from the edge of a place
出去；离开（某地）边缘

a long or a particular distance away from a place or from land
远离（某地或陆地）；离（某地或陆地）

used to show that sth/sb is removed from a place,job,etc
除掉；清除

used to show that sth comes from or is obtained（获得） from sth/sb
（表示来源）从，用...制作 

used to show that sb/sth does not have any of sth
没有/缺少

used to show that sb/sth is not or no longer in a particular state or condition
（表示不在原始状态）脱离，离开

used to show that sb is no longer involved in sth
（表示不再参与某事）脱离

used to show the reason why sth is done
（表示原因）因为，由于

from a particular number or set
从（某个数目或集）中

(of a book,etc.书籍等)not in the library;borrowed by sb else
不在图书馆；已借出

(of the tide 海潮) oat or towards its lowest point on land
在退潮期；退潮

if the sun,moon or stars are or come out,they can be seen from the earth and are not hidden by clouds
（日、月、星辰）出现，未被云遮住

(of flowers 花朵)fully open
开放

available to everyone;known to every one 
公开；发行

clearly and loudly so that people can hear
大声的

(informal)having told other people that you are homosexual
已公开同性恋身份

(in cricket,baseball,etc.板球，棒球等)if a team or team member is out ,it is no longer their turn with the bat
出局

(in tennis,etc.网球等）if the ball is out,it landed outside the line
出界

not correct or exact（准确的）;wrong
错误；不准确

not possible or not allowed
不可能；不允许

not fashionable
过时

(of fire,lights or burning materials 火、灯光、燃烧物等)not or no longer burning or lit
熄灭

at an end
结束

unconscious
无知觉

(informal)on strike
罢工

to the end;completely
到底；完全

2.

noun.

a way of avoiding having to do sth
回避的方法；托词；出路

3.

verb.

to say publicly that sb is homosexual,especially when they would prefer to keep the fact a secret
揭露，公布（同性恋者）

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八、print

1. letters/pictures

verb.

to produce letters,pictures,etc.on paper using a machine that puts ink on the surface
在纸张上印；打印

2. books/newspapers

verb.

to produce books,newspapers etc.by printing them in large quantities
印刷

3. publish

verb.

to publish sth in printed form
登载；刊登；发表

4. photograph

verb.

to produce a photograph from a film
洗印；冲洗

5. write

verb.

to write without joining the letters together
用印刷体写（字母之间笔画不能连接）

6. make mark

verb.

to make a mark on a soft surface by pressing
（在松软的表面）压印，印出

7. make design

verb.

to make a design on a surface（表面） or cloth by pressing a surface against it which has been coloured with ink or dye（染料）
印（图案；印染）

8. letters/numbers

noun.

letters,words,numbers,etc.that have been printed onto paper
印刷字体

9. newspapers/books

noun.

used to refer to the business of producing newspapers,magazines and books
印刷行业；出版界

10. mark

noun.

a mark left by your finger,foot,etc.on the surface of sth
指纹；收银；脚印；足迹

11. picture

noun.

a picture that is cut into wood or metal（金属） then covered with ink and printed onto paper;a picture that is copied from a painting using photography
版画；（用照相制版法制作的）绘画复制品

12.photograph

noun.

a photograph produced from film
（用底片洗印的）相片

13. cloth

noun.

cotton（棉花） cloth that has a pattern printed on it;this pattern
印花棉布（或图案）；花样

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九、eclipse

1.

noun.

an occasion when the moon passes between the earth and the sun so that you cannot see all or part of the sun for a time;an occasion when the earth passes between the moon and the sun so that you cannot see all or part of the moon for a time

日食；月食

2.

noun.

a loss of importance,power,etc.especially because sb/sth else has become more important,powerful etc.
（重要性、权势等）丧失，黯然失色，暗淡

3.

verb.

(of the moon,the earth,etc.月球、地球等)同cause an eclipse
遮住...的光

4.

verb.

to make sb/sth seem dull（迟钝的） or unimportant by comparison
使失色；使相形见绌；使丧失重要性