异常解决StanfordCoreNLP:cococaption包出现找不到edu.stanford.nlp.semgraph.semgrex.SemgrexPattern错误、Cache错误

异常解决StanfordCoreNLP:cococaption包出现找不到edu.stanford.nlp.semgraph.semgrex.SemgrexPattern错误

问题：

你可能复现别人代码的时候（NLP领域）出现以下问题：

1. 找不到xxx文件，NoClassDefFoundError类

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: edu/stanford/nlp/semgraph/semgrex/SemgrexPattern
        at edu.anu.spice.SpiceParser.<clinit>(SpiceParser.java:64)
        at edu.anu.spice.SpiceScorer.scoreBatch(SpiceScorer.java:70)
        at edu.anu.spice.SpiceScorer.main(SpiceScorer.java:60)
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: edu.stanford.nlp.semgraph.semgrex.SemgrexPattern
        at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:387)
        at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:418)
        at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:355)
        at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:351)

2. 直接报磁盘空间不足，或者最后报[‘jar’, ‘javac’ …cache xx out xx] returned non-zero exit status 1 错误

Threads( StanfordCoreNLP ) [0.667 seconds]
Error: Could not score batched file input:
org.fusesource.lmdbjni.LMDBException: 磁盘空间不足。

        at org.fusesource.lmdbjni.Util.checkErrorCode(Util.java:44)
        at org.fusesource.lmdbjni.Env.open(Env.java:192)
        at org.fusesource.lmdbjni.Env.open(Env.java:72)
        at org.fusesource.lmdbjni.Env.open(Env.java:65)
        at edu.anu.spice.LmdbTupleDB.putTransaction(LmdbTupleDB.java:69)
        at edu.anu.spice.SpiceParser.loadTuplesFromDB(SpiceParser.java:216)
        at edu.anu.spice.SpiceParser.loadTuples(SpiceParser.java:245)
        at edu.anu.spice.SpiceParser.parseCaptions(SpiceParser.java:251)
        at edu.anu.spice.SpiceScorer.scoreBatch(SpiceScorer.java:109)
        at edu.anu.spice.SpiceScorer.main(SpiceScorer.java:60)
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "h:/thrid_paper/github_code/my_image_captioning_CNN/image_captioning_to_cnn/eval_demo.py", line 53, in <module>
    scorer.compute_scores()
  File "h:/thrid_paper/github_code/my_image_captioning_CNN/image_captioning_to_cnn/eval_demo.py", line 29, in compute_scores
    score, scores = scorer.compute_score(self.gt, self.ref)
  File "h:\thrid_paper\github_code\my_image_captioning_CNN\image_captioning_to_cnn\coco_caption\pycocoevalcap\spice\spice.py", line 75, in compute_score
    subprocess.check_call(spice_cmd,
  File "H:\thrid_paper\github_code\image_caption\image_captioning_env\lib\subprocess.py", line 364, in check_call
    raise CalledProcessError(retcode, cmd)
subprocess.CalledProcessError: Command '['java', '-jar', '-Xmx8G', 'spice-1.0.jar', 'h:\\thrid_paper\\github_code\\my_image_captioning_CNN\\image_captioning_to_cnn\\coco_caption\\pycocoevalcap\\spice\\tmp\\tmpm4frve7c', '-cache', 'h:\\thrid_paper\\github_code\\my_image_captioning_CNN\\image_captioning_to_cnn\\coco_caption\\pycocoevalcap\\spice\\cache', '-out', 'h:\\thrid_paper\\github_code\\my_image_captioning_CNN\\image_captioning_to_cnn\\coco_caption\\pycocoevalcap\\spice\\tmp\\tmph6xire8e', '-subset', '-silent']' returned non-zero exit status 1.

edu.stanford.nlp.semgraph.semgrex.SemgrexPattern错误

https://blog.csdn.net/chenzhiwen1998/article/details/125984810

这篇文章说的其实是ok的，但是下面这句话，bash命令明显是linux的

执行coco-caption项目目录下的get_stanford_models.sh文件即可。

所以，但是他说的是对的

#!/usr/bin/env sh
# This script downloads the Stanford CoreNLP models.

CORENLP=stanford-corenlp-full-2015-12-09
SPICELIB=pycocoevalcap/spice/lib
JAR=stanford-corenlp-3.6.0

DIR="$( cd "$(dirname "$0")" ; pwd -P )"
cd $DIR

if [ -f $SPICELIB/$JAR.jar ]; then
  echo "Found Stanford CoreNLP."
else
  echo "Downloading..."
  wget http://nlp.stanford.edu/software/$CORENLP.zip
  echo "Unzipping..."
  unzip $CORENLP.zip -d $SPICELIB/
  mv $SPICELIB/$CORENLP/$JAR.jar $SPICELIB/
  mv $SPICELIB/$CORENLP/$JAR-models.jar $SPICELIB/
  rm -f $CORENLP.zip
  rm -rf $SPICELIB/$CORENLP/
  echo "Done."
fi

注意，CORENLP=stanford-corenlp-full-2015-12-09，就是我们缺少的东西，那么能不能在们当前目录下找到呢？实际上，这个包已经存在我们本地了。
在报错的下方找到scipy.py打开，右键，文件路径，显示如下：

点到nlgeval，你会惊讶地发现 CORENLP=stanford-corenlp-full-2015-12-09 怎么在这？

把这个文件 解压缩 到 nlgeval\pycocoevalcap\spice\lib目录下，就是这个目录找到pycocoevalcap往子目录找就行了。

问题解决。

了吗？

cache 错误

这时候 运行 发现还有错误，这时候该这位大神登场了

https://blog.csdn.net/qq_40837795/article/details/130362191

我就不赘述了，他说的都对，跟着做就行了，我只是改了
subprocess.py 将shell=False更改为：shell=True
spice.py 注释掉 ： # ‘-cache’, cache_dir,

总结

讲道理，其实忙活一大圈，就是StanfordCoreNL没导进去，cache需要注释掉就能成功解决！