java 获取中文拼音首字母(缩写)

java 获取中文拼音首字母(缩写)

第一种: (有个别中文无法识别):

•  
  import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
  
  public class ChineseCharToEnUtil {
  	  private final static int[] li_SecPosValue = { 1601, 1637, 1833, 2078, 2274,  
  	            2302, 2433, 2594, 2787, 3106, 3212, 3472, 3635, 3722, 3730, 3858,  
  	            4027, 4086, 4390, 4558, 4684, 4925, 5249, 5590 };  
  	    private final static String[] lc_FirstLetter = { "a", "b", "c", "d", "e",  
  	            "f", "g", "h", "j", "k", "l", "m", "n", "o", "p", "q", "r", "s",  
  	            "t", "w", "x", "y", "z" };  
  	  
  	    /** 
  	     * 取得给定汉字串的首字母串,即声母串 
  	     * @param str 给定汉字串 
  	     * @return 声母串 
  	     */  
  	    public String getAllFirstLetter(String str) {  
  	        if (str == null || str.trim().length() == 0) {  
  	            return "";  
  	        }  
  	  
  	        String _str = "";  
  	        for (int i = 0; i < str.length(); i++) {  
  	            _str = _str + this.getFirstLetter(str.substring(i, i + 1));  
  	        }  
  	  
  	        return _str;  
  	    }  
  	  
  	    /** 
  	     * 取得给定汉字的首字母,即声母 
  	     * @param chinese 给定的汉字 
  	     * @return 给定汉字的声母 
  	     */  
  	    public String getFirstLetter(String chinese) {  
  	        if (chinese == null || chinese.trim().length() == 0) {  
  	            return "";  
  	        }  
  	        chinese = this.conversionStr(chinese, "GB2312", "ISO8859-1");  
  	  
  	        if (chinese.length() > 1) // 判断是不是汉字  
  	        {  
  	            int li_SectorCode = (int) chinese.charAt(0); // 汉字区码  
  	            int li_PositionCode = (int) chinese.charAt(1); // 汉字位码  
  	            li_SectorCode = li_SectorCode - 160;  
  	            li_PositionCode = li_PositionCode - 160;  
  	            int li_SecPosCode = li_SectorCode * 100 + li_PositionCode; // 汉字区位码  
  	            if (li_SecPosCode > 1600 && li_SecPosCode < 5590) {  
  	                for (int i = 0; i < 23; i++) {  
  	                    if (li_SecPosCode >= li_SecPosValue[i]  
  	                            && li_SecPosCode < li_SecPosValue[i + 1]) {  
  	                        chinese = lc_FirstLetter[i];  
  	                        break;  
  	                    }  
  	                }  
  	            } else // 非汉字字符,如图形符号或ASCII码  
  	            {  
  	                chinese = this.conversionStr(chinese, "ISO8859-1", "GB2312");  
  	                chinese = chinese.substring(0, 1);  
  	            }  
  	        }  
  	  
  	        return chinese;  
  	    }  
  	  
  	    /** 
  	     * 字符串编码转换 
  	     * @param str 要转换编码的字符串 
  	     * @param charsetName 原来的编码 
  	     * @param toCharsetName 转换后的编码 
  	     * @return 经过编码转换后的字符串 
  	     */  
  	    private String conversionStr(String str, String charsetName,String toCharsetName) {  
  	        try {  
  	            str = new String(str.getBytes(charsetName), toCharsetName);  
  	        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException ex) {  
  	            System.out.println("字符串编码转换异常：" + ex.getMessage());  
  	        }  
  	        return str;  
  	    }  
  	  
  	    public static void main(String[] args) {  
  	    	ChineseCharToEnUtil cte = new ChineseCharToEnUtil();  
  	        System.out.println("获取拼音首字母："+ cte.getAllFirstLetter("广州"));  
  	    }  
  	  
  }
  

第二种:所需包:net.sourceforge.pinyin4j

• import net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.PinyinHelper;
  import net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.format.HanyuPinyinCaseType;
  import net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.format.HanyuPinyinOutputFormat;
  import net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.format.HanyuPinyinToneType;
  import net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.format.HanyuPinyinVCharType;
  import net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.format.exception.BadHanyuPinyinOutputFormatCombination;
  
  public class ChineseCharToEnUtil {
   
   
     /**
       * 将字符串中的中文转化为拼音,其他字符不变
       * 
       * @param inputString
       * @return
       */
      public static String getPingYin(String inputString) {
          HanyuPinyinOutputFormat format = new HanyuPinyinOutputFormat();
          format.setCaseType(HanyuPinyinCaseType.LOWERCASE);
          format.setToneType(HanyuPinyinToneType.WITHOUT_TONE);
          format.setVCharType(HanyuPinyinVCharType.WITH_V);
   
          char[] input = inputString.trim().toCharArray();
          String output = "";
   
          try {
              for (int i = 0; i < input.length; i++) {
                  if (java.lang.Character.toString(input[i]).matches("[\\u4E00-\\u9FA5]+")) {
                      String[] temp = PinyinHelper.toHanyuPinyinStringArray(input[i], format);
                      output += temp[0];
                  } else
                      output += java.lang.Character.toString(input[i]);
              }
          } catch (BadHanyuPinyinOutputFormatCombination e) {
              e.printStackTrace();
          }
          return output;
      }
      /**  
       * 获取汉字串拼音首字母，英文字符不变  
       * @param chinese 汉字串  
       * @return 汉语拼音首字母  
       */  
      public static String getFirstSpell(String chinese) {   
              StringBuffer pybf = new StringBuffer();   
              char[] arr = chinese.toCharArray();   
              HanyuPinyinOutputFormat defaultFormat = new HanyuPinyinOutputFormat();   
              defaultFormat.setCaseType(HanyuPinyinCaseType.LOWERCASE);   
              defaultFormat.setToneType(HanyuPinyinToneType.WITHOUT_TONE);   
              for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {   
                      if (arr[i] > 128) {   
                              try {   
                                      String[] temp = PinyinHelper.toHanyuPinyinStringArray(arr[i], defaultFormat);   
                                      if (temp != null) {   
                                              pybf.append(temp[0].charAt(0));   
                                      }   
                              } catch (BadHanyuPinyinOutputFormatCombination e) {   
                                      e.printStackTrace();   
                              }   
                      } else {   
                              pybf.append(arr[i]);   
                      }   
              }   
              return pybf.toString().replaceAll("\\W", "").trim();   
      }   
      /**  
       * 获取汉字串拼音，英文字符不变  
       * @param chinese 汉字串  
       * @return 汉语拼音  
       */  
      public static String getFullSpell(String chinese) {   
              StringBuffer pybf = new StringBuffer();   
              char[] arr = chinese.toCharArray();   
              HanyuPinyinOutputFormat defaultFormat = new HanyuPinyinOutputFormat();   
              defaultFormat.setCaseType(HanyuPinyinCaseType.LOWERCASE);   
              defaultFormat.setToneType(HanyuPinyinToneType.WITHOUT_TONE);   
              for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {   
                      if (arr[i] > 128) {   
                              try {   
                                      pybf.append(PinyinHelper.toHanyuPinyinStringArray(arr[i], defaultFormat)[0]);   
                              } catch (BadHanyuPinyinOutputFormatCombination e) {   
                                      e.printStackTrace();   
                              }   
                      } else {   
                              pybf.append(arr[i]);   
                      }   
              }   
              return pybf.toString();   
      }  
  	
  	public static void main(String[] args)
  	{
  		String cnStr = "讴萘";
  		System.out.println("讴萘-->" + getPingYin(cnStr));
  		String s = getFirstSpell("讴萘");
  		System.out.println("讴萘-->" + s);
  		StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(s);
  		if (sb.length() > 1)
  		{
  			String ss = sb.delete(1, sb.length()).toString();
  			System.out.println("讴萘-->"
  					+ Character.toUpperCase(ss.toCharArray()[0]) + "");
  		}
  	}
  }