本文详细介绍了Harbor，一个为企业设计的开源镜像仓库，包括安装步骤、配置、镜像上传与拉取，以及必要的安全和管理功能。
Docker私有镜像仓库Harbor
Harbor介绍
Harbor 是为企业用户设计的开源镜像仓库项目，包括了权限管理(RBAC)、LDAP、审计、安全漏洞扫描、镜像验真、管理界面、自我注册、HA等企业必需的功能，同时针对中国用户的特点，设计镜像复制和中文支持等功能。
官网：https://goharbor.io/
Harbor安装部署
可以准备台新的虚拟机：docker02 10.0.0.200 2核4G
# 1.harbor安装的环境要求
安装Harbor必须有docker环境和docker-compose环境
yum install -y docker-ce
yum install -y docker-compose
# 2.解压harbor安装包
[root@docker02 ~]# tar xf harbor-offline-installer-v1.9.0-rc1.tgz
[root@docker02 ~/harbor]# ll
total 605144
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 619632806 Sep 4 2019 harbor.v1.9.0.tar.gz
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 5805 Sep 4 2019 harbor.yml
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 5088 Sep 4 2019 install.sh
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 11347 Sep 4 2019 LICENSE
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 1748 Sep 4 2019 prepare
# harbor.yml //docker-compose的编排文件，有点像tower的Playbook
# 3.修改harbor配置
[root@docker02 ~/harbor]# vim harbor.yml
hostname: 10.0.0.200
harbor_admin_password: Harbor12345
# 4.执行安装脚本
[root@docker02 ~/harbor]# sh install.sh
[Step 1]: loading Harbor images ...
Cannot connect to the Docker daemon at unix:///var/run/docker.sock. Is the docker daemon running?
# 5.没启Docker，启下docker
[root@docker02 ~/harbor]# systemctl start docker
[root@docker02 ~/harbor]# sh install.sh
[Step 0]: checking installation environment ...
Note: docker version: 24.0.7
Note: docker-compose version: 1.18.0
[Step 1]: loading Harbor images ...
...
...
[Step 2]: preparing environment ...
...
...
Creating redis ... done
Creating harbor-core ... done
Creating network "harbor_harbor" with the default driver
Creating nginx ... done
Creating harbor-db ...
Creating registryctl ...
Creating harbor-portal ...
Creating redis ...
Creating registry ...
Creating harbor-core ...
Creating nginx ...
Creating harbor-jobservice ...
✔ ----Harbor has been installed and started successfully.----
Now you should be able to visit the admin portal at http://10.0.0.200.
For more details, please visit https://github.com/goharbor/harbor .
# 6.浏览器访问http://10.0.0.200
用户名admin
密码Harbor12345
[root@docker02 ~]# docker images //看下，拉了一堆镜像，都是harbor要用的
REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE
goharbor/chartmuseum-photon v0.9.0-v1.9.0 47c00be3913e 4 years ago 130MB
goharbor/harbor-migrator v1.9.0 9826462ead7c 4 years ago 363MB
goharbor/redis-photon v1.9.0 9796fe9032f1 4 years ago 108MB
goharbor/clair-photon v2.0.9-v1.9.0 e5a73c27b22e 4 years ago 166MB
goharbor/notary-server-photon v0.6.1-v1.9.0 08d02db09b49 4 years ago 137MB
goharbor/notary-signer-photon v0.6.1-v1.9.0 913e9aa35746 4 years ago 134MB
goharbor/harbor-registryctl v1.9.0 a6047b548692 4 years ago 98.9MB
goharbor/registry-photon v2.7.1-patch-2819-v1.9.0 259d4564763f 4 years ago 81.6MB
goharbor/nginx-photon v1.9.0 492e9528214c 4 years ago 43.2MB
goharbor/harbor-log v1.9.0 3557c7f5f0cb 4 years ago 81.8MB
goharbor/harbor-jobservice v1.9.0 568965abe6cb 4 years ago 140MB
goharbor/harbor-core v1.9.0 40109d4c5019 4 years ago 155MB
goharbor/harbor-portal v1.9.0 73fe60318ae4 4 years ago 50.6MB
goharbor/harbor-db v1.9.0 3d5add651733 4 years ago 145MB
goharbor/prepare v1.9.0 9c4b913b6fb4 4 years ago 146MB
[root@docker02 ~]# docker ps //也起了一堆容器，而且你重启docker后可以开容自启
[root@docker02 ~]# cd harbor //也多出来一些东西
[root@docker02 ~/harbor]# ll
total 605152
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 20 Jan 3 14:15 common
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 5285 Jan 3 14:15 docker-compose.yml #//这个就是harbor的docker-compose文件
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 619632806 Sep 4 2019 harbor.v1.9.0.tar.gz
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 5799 Jan 3 14:12 harbor.yml
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 5088 Sep 4 2019 install.sh
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 11347 Sep 4 2019 LICENSE
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 1748 Sep 4 2019 prepare
# 重启机器后开启harbor的命令
[root@docker02 ~/harbor]# docker-compose up -d //在启动脚本里可以看到
Harbor的使用
harbor新建项目
新建一个h5_games项目，在里面可以看到相关推送镜像的命令。
在harbor中上传镜像
例：将上节docker01机器构建的镜像上传至harbor
# 1.修改镜像名称
# 查看镜像
[root@docker01 ~]# docker images
REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE
nginx c7_v3 b61e011c7a89 28 hours ago 289MB
# 给镜像改名（会生成一个新的镜像，与原镜像同一个ID，是一样的。原来的可以删掉）
[root@docker01 ~]# docker tag nginx:c7_v3 10.0.0.200/h5_games/nginx:c7_v3
[root@docker01 ~]# docker images
REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE
10.0.0.200/h5_games/nginx c7_v3 88b3d5a6d73f 2 hours ago 289MB
nginx c7_v3 88b3d5a6d73f 2 hours ago 289MB
###命名规则###
照着上面截图命名即可：
harbor服务器地址/项目名称/镜像名称:标签
10.0.0.200/h5_games/nginx:c7_v3
# 2.修改docker配置文件，信任harbor仓库地址
[root@docker01 /etc/docker]# vim daemon.json
{
"bip": "192.168.10.1/24",
"registry-mirrors": ["https://pgz00k39.mirror.aliyuncs.com"],
"insecure-registries": ["http://10.0.0.200"]
}
[root@docker01 ~]# systemctl restart docker
# 3.登录harbor
[root@docker01 ~]# docker login 10.0.0.200
Username: admin
Password:
WARNING! Your password will be stored unencrypted in /root/.docker/config.json.
Configure a credential helper to remove this warning. See
https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/commandline/login/#credentials-store
Login Succeeded
# 4.推送镜像
[root@docker01 ~]# docker push 10.0.0.200/h5_games/nginx:c7_v3
The push refers to repository [10.0.0.200/h5_games/nginx]
cc5163efebe5: Pushed
dff3e2c393d5: Pushed
174f56854903: Pushed
c7_v3: digest: sha256:c1dd2312005598b49a1c2071ad86f45cd084eb46ffe3b2cc378417957f07fd1a size: 953
ps：每一层都有ID，其中有一个就是centos:7的层
刷新查看：
拉取镜像到harbor本机
# 直接拉报错
[root@docker02 ~]# docker pull 10.0.0.200/app/web:v1
Error response from daemon: Get "https://10.0.0.200/v2/": dial tcp 10.0.0.200:443: connect: connection refused
[root@docker02 ~]# cd /etc/docker
[root@docker02 /etc/docker]# ll
total 0
[root@docker02 /etc/docker]# vim daemon.json
{
"bip": "192.168.10.1/24",
"registry-mirrors": ["https://pgz00k39.mirror.aliyuncs.com"],
"insecure-registries": ["http://10.0.0.200"]
}
[root@docker02 /etc/docker]# systemctl restart docker
[root@docker02 ~/harbor]# docker-compose up -d
# 要登录下才行
[root@docker02 ~/harbor]# docker login 10.0.0.200
Username: admin
Password:
WARNING! Your password will be stored unencrypted in /root/.docker/config.json.
Configure a credential helper to remove this warning. See
https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/commandline/login/#credentials-store
Login Succeeded
[root@docker02 ~/harbor]# docker pull 10.0.0.200/app/web:v1
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