java1.8新特性Stream接口

 

*List<String>转换为List<Integer>

List<Integer> codesInteger = codes.stream().map(Integer::parseInt).collect(Collectors.toList());

1.distinct（）是Stream接口的方法。distinct（）使用hashCode（）和equals（）方法来获取不同的元素，因此，我们的类必须实现hashCode（）和equals（）方法。

如：

package com.concretepage;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;
public class DistinctSimpleDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        List<String> list = Arrays.asList("AA", "BB", "CC", "BB", "CC", "AA", "AA");
        long l = list.stream().distinct().count();
        System.out.println("No. of distinct elements:"+l);
        String output = list.stream().distinct().collect(Collectors.joining(","));
        System.out.println(output);
    }
} 

    No. of distinct elements:3
    AA,BB,CC 

2.在Java 8中stream().map()，

简单的Java示例将Strings列表转换为大写，查看以下示例：

public class TestJava8 {
 
    public static void main(String[] args) {
 
        List<String> alpha = Arrays.asList("a", "b", "c", "d");
 
        //Before Java8
        List<String> alphaUpper = new ArrayList<>();
        for (String s : alpha) {
            alphaUpper.add(s.toUpperCase());
        }
 
        System.out.println(alpha); //[a, b, c, d]
        System.out.println(alphaUpper); //[A, B, C, D]
 
        // Java 8
        List<String> collect = alpha.stream().map(String::toUpperCase).collect(Collectors.toList());
        System.out.println(collect); //[A, B, C, D]
 
        // Extra, streams apply to any data type.
        List<Integer> num = Arrays.asList(1,2,3,4,5);
        List<Integer> collect1 = num.stream().map(n -> n * 2).collect(Collectors.toList());
        System.out.println(collect1); //[2, 4, 6, 8, 10]
 
    }
 
}

3.对象列表 - >字符串列表

从staff对象列表中获取所有属性，组成新的集合。

public class TestJava8 {
 
    public static void main(String[] args) {
 
        List<Staff> staff = Arrays.asList(
                new Staff("mkyong", 30, new BigDecimal(10000)),
                new Staff("jack", 27, new BigDecimal(20000)),
                new Staff("lawrence", 33, new BigDecimal(30000))
        );
 
        //Before Java 8
        List<String> result = new ArrayList<>();
        for (Staff x : staff) {
            result.add(x.getName());
        }
        System.out.println(result); //[mkyong, jack, lawrence]
 
        //Java 8
        List<String> collect = staff.stream().map(x -> x.getName()).collect(Collectors.toList());
        System.out.println(collect); //[mkyong, jack, lawrence]
 
    }
 
}
 

4.

对象列表 - >其他对象列表

此示例说明如何将staff对象列表转换为对象列表StaffPublic。

public class NowJava8 {
 
    public static void main(String[] args) {
 
        List<Staff> staff = Arrays.asList(
                new Staff("mkyong", 30, new BigDecimal(10000)),
                new Staff("jack", 27, new BigDecimal(20000)),
                new Staff("lawrence", 33, new BigDecimal(30000))
        );
 
        // convert inside the map() method directly.
        List<StaffPublic> result = staff.stream().map(temp -> {
            StaffPublic obj = new StaffPublic();
            obj.setName(temp.getName());
            obj.setAge(temp.getAge());
            if ("mkyong".equals(temp.getName())) {
                obj.setExtra("this field is for mkyong only!");
            }
            return obj;
        }).collect(Collectors.toList());
 
        System.out.println(result);
 
    }
 
}
 
 
[
    StaffPublic{name='mkyong', age=30, extra='this field is for mkyong only!'},
    StaffPublic{name='jack', age=27, extra='null'},
    StaffPublic{name='lawrence', age=33, extra='null'}
]