用户认证部分
如果需要提供用户名和密码给e-mail服务器来达到用户认证的目的,你可以通过如下设置来完成:
props.put("mail.smtp.auth", "true");
props.setProperty("mail.user", "myuser");
props.setProperty("mail.password", "mypwd");
e-mail其他的发送机制和上述保持一致。
需要用户名密码验证邮件发送实例:
本实例以 QQ 邮件服务器为例,你需要在登录QQ邮箱后台在"设置"=》账号中开启POP3/SMTP服务 ,如下图所示:
QQ 邮箱通过生成授权码来设置密码:
// 关于QQ邮箱,还要设置SSL加密,加上以下代码即可
MailSSLSocketFactory sf = new MailSSLSocketFactory();
sf.setTrustAllHosts(true);
props.put("mail.smtp.ssl.enable", "true");
props.put("mail.smtp.ssl.socketFactory", sf);
import java.security.GeneralSecurityException;
import java.util.Properties;
import javax.mail.Authenticator;
import javax.mail.Message;
import javax.mail.MessagingException;
import javax.mail.PasswordAuthentication;
import javax.mail.Session;
import javax.mail.Transport;
import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
import com.sun.mail.util.MailSSLSocketFactory;
public class SendEmail
{
public static void main(String [] args) throws GeneralSecurityException
{
// 收件人电子邮箱
String to = "xxx@qq.com";
// 发件人电子邮箱
String from = "xxx@qq.com";
// 指定发送邮件的主机为 smtp.qq.com
String host = "smtp.qq.com"; //QQ 邮件服务器
// 获取系统属性
Properties properties = System.getProperties();
// 设置邮件服务器
properties.setProperty("mail.smtp.host", host);
properties.put("mail.smtp.auth", "true");
MailSSLSocketFactory sf = new MailSSLSocketFactory();
sf.setTrustAllHosts(true);
properties.put("mail.smtp.ssl.enable", "true");
properties.put("mail.smtp.ssl.socketFactory", sf);
// 获取默认session对象
Session session = Session.getDefaultInstance(properties,new Authenticator(){
public PasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthentication()
{
return new PasswordAuthentication("xxx@qq.com", "qq邮箱授权码"); //发件人邮件用户名、密码
}
});
try{
// 创建默认的 MimeMessage 对象
MimeMessage message = new MimeMessage(session);
// Set From: 头部头字段
message.setFrom(new InternetAddress(from));
// Set To: 头部头字段
message.addRecipient(Message.RecipientType.TO, new InternetAddress(to));
// Set Subject: 头部头字段
message.setSubject("邮件标题");
// 设置消息体
message.setText("邮件内容!");
// 发送消息
Transport.send(message);
System.out.println("Sent message successfully....from runoob.com");
}catch (MessagingException mex) {
mex.printStackTrace();
}
}
}