1-4练习

1.已知有一个Worker 类如下：

public class Worker {

private int age;

private String name;

private double salary;

public Worker (){

}

public Worker (String name, int age, double salary){

this.name = name;

this.age = age;

this.salary = salary;

}

public int getAge() { return age; }

public void setAge(int age) { this.age = age; }

public String getName() { return name; }

public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; }

public double getSalary(){ return salary; }

public void setSalary(double salary){ this.salary = salary; }

public void work(){

System.out.println(name + “ work”);

}

}

完成下面的要求

1) 创建一个List，在List 中增加三个工人，基本信息如下：

姓名 年龄 工资

zhang3 18 3000

li4 25 3500

wang5 22 3200

2) 在li4 之前插入一个工人，信息为：姓名：zhao6，年龄：24，工资3300

3) 删除wang5 的信息

4) 利用for 循环遍历，打印List 中所有工人的信息

5) 利用迭代遍历，对List 中所有的工人调用work 方法。

public class Task1 {

public static void main(String[] args) {

List <Worker>list=new LinkedList<>();

Worker zhang3=new Worker("zhang3",18,3000);

Worker li4=new Worker("li4",25,3500);

Worker wang5=new Worker("wang5",22,3200);

// 创建一个List，在List 中增加三个工人

list.add(zhang3);

list.add(li4) ;

list.add(wang5);

// 在li4 之前插入一个工人，信息为：姓名：zhao6，年龄：24，工资3300

Worker zhao6=new Worker("zhao6",24,3300);

list.add(list.indexOf(li4),zhao6);

// 删除wang5 的信息

list.remove(list.indexOf(wang5));

// 利用for 循环遍历，打印List 中所有工人的信息

for (Worker i: list

) {

System.out.println(i.toString());

}

// 利用迭代遍历，对List 中所有的工人调用work 方法。

Iterator <Worker>iterator=list.iterator();

while(iterator.hasNext()){

Worker i=iterator.next() ;

i.work();

}

}

}

2.去除集合中字符串的重复值（要求使用 ArrayList）

执行结果如下：

旧集合为：[李玉伟, 李嘉诚, 马化腾, 刘强东, 李玉伟, 王健林, 马云, 雷军]

新集合为：[李玉伟, 李嘉诚, 马化腾, 刘强东, 王健林, 马云, 雷军]

public class Task2 {

public static void main(String[] args) {

ArrayList<String> arrayList = new ArrayList();

arrayList.add("李玉伟");

arrayList.add("李嘉诚");

arrayList.add("马化腾");

arrayList.add("刘强东");

arrayList.add("李玉伟");

arrayList.add("王健林");

arrayList.add("马云");

arrayList.add("雷军");

Iterator<String> iterator1 = arrayList.iterator();

Iterator<String> iterator2 = arrayList.iterator();

for (int i = 0; i < arrayList.size(); i++) {

for (int j = 0; j < i; j++) {

if (arrayList.get(i).equals(arrayList.get(j))) {

arrayList.remove(i);

i--;

}

}

}

System.out.println(arrayList);

}

}

3.分析以下需求，并用代码实现：(使用ArrayList)

(1)生成10个1至100之间的随机整数(不能重复)，存入一个List集合

(2)编写方法对List集合进行排序

(2)然后利用迭代器遍历集合元素并输出

(3)如：15 18 20 40 46 60 65 70 75 91

public class Task3 {

public static void main(String[] args) {

Random r=new Random();

ArrayList<Integer> arrayList=new ArrayList();

int num=0;

while(num<10){

int i;

int x=r.nextInt(1,101);

for( i=0;i<arrayList.size();i++){

if(x==arrayList.get(i))

break;

}

if (i==arrayList.size())

{

arrayList.add(x);

num++;

}

}

MyComparator myComparator=new MyComparator();

arrayList.sort(myComparator);

Iterator<Integer> iterator=arrayList.iterator();

while(iterator.hasNext()){

int x=iterator.next();

System.out.print(x+"\t");

}

}

}

class MyComparator implements Comparator<Integer>{

@Override

public int compare(Integer o1, Integer o2) {

return o1 - o2;

}

}

4.编写一个类Book，具有name,price,press(出版社),author 然后创建5个对象放入ArrayList中，并实现按照price大小排序，

然后遍历ArrayList输出每个Book对象, 使用toString 方法打印。

public class Task4 {

public static void main(String[] args) {

Book book1 =new Book("book1",15.5f,"public1","author1");

Book book2 =new Book("book2",13.5f,"public2","author2");

Book book3 =new Book("book3",16.5f,"public3","author3");

Book book4 =new Book("book4",20,"public4","author4");

Book book5 =new Book("book5",15,"public5","author5");

ArrayList<Book> bookArrayList=new ArrayList<>();

bookArrayList.add(book1);

bookArrayList.add(book2);

bookArrayList.add(book3);

bookArrayList.add(book4);

bookArrayList.add(book5);

BookComparator bookComparator=new BookComparator();

bookArrayList.sort(bookComparator);

for (Book i: bookArrayList

) {

System.out.println(i.toString());

}

}

}

class BookComparator implements Comparator<Book> {

public int compare(Book o1, Book o2) {

if(o1.price >o2.price) return 1;

else return -1;

}

}

class Book{

String name;

float price;

String press;

String author;

public Book(String name, float price, String press, String author) {

this.name = name;

this.price = price;

this.press = press;

this.author = author;

}

@Override

public String toString() {

return "Book{" +

"name='" + name + '\'' +

", price=" + price +

", press='" + press + '\'' +

", author='" + author + '\'' +

'}';

}

}

5.使用List集合存储10个学生信息。

学生信息：姓名，年龄，成绩。

统计所有姓“张”的同学的平均成绩。

public class Task5 {

public static void main(String[] args) {

Student stu1=new Student("张1",20,88);

Student stu2=new Student("张2",21,89);

Student stu3=new Student("张3",22,90);

Student stu4=new Student("李4",20,88);

Student stu5=new Student("王5",20,88);

Student stu6=new Student("马6",20,88);

Student stu7=new Student("宋7",20,88);

Student stu8=new Student("艾8",20,88);

Student stu9=new Student("赵9",20,88);

Student stu10=new Student("金10",20,88);

ArrayList<Student> student=new ArrayList<>();

student.add(stu1);

student.add(stu2);

student.add(stu3);

student.add(stu4);

student.add(stu5);

student.add(stu6);

student.add(stu7);

student.add(stu8);

student.add(stu9);

student.add(stu10);

int num=0;

float total=0;

for (Student i:student) {

if(i.name.charAt(0)=='张')

{

num++;

total+=i.score;

}

}

float avg;

if(num==0)

avg=0;

else

avg=total/num;

System.out.println("姓张同学的平均成绩为"+avg);

}

}

class Student{

String name;

int age;

float score;

public Student(String name, int age, float score) {

this.name = name;

this.age = age;

this.score = score;

}

}

6.产生10个1-100的随机数，并放到一个数组中，把数组中大于等于10的数字放到一个list集合中，并打印到控制台

public class Task6 {

public static void main(String[] args) {

int [] arrInt=new int[10];

Random r=new Random();

for(int i=0;i<10;i++)

{

arrInt[i]=r.nextInt(1,101);

}

ArrayList list=new ArrayList();

for(int i=0;i<10;i++){

list.add(arrInt[i]);

}

System.out.println(list);

}

}