Android中listview布局，自定义adapter，长按，点击，退出的demo

首先需要listview的xml文件，并且新建一个item的布局样式。
完成以后将样式填充至listview中，然后在activity中新建数据源。基本的实现思路就是这样了，先看下效果图：

中间包含以下知识点：
①：自定义适配器
②：点击listview颜色发生变化
③：长按listview跳转界面 （intent传值 id以及name）
④：点击返回按钮提示对话框

接下来上传实现步骤代码
1：首先listview布局 list_view_layout.xml布局文件

<ListView
        android:id="@+id/list_view_layout"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:listSelector="@drawable/listview_color_selector"><!--设置点击颜色-->
    </ListView>

2：item布局样式，item_view_layout.xml布局文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical">

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="horizontal"
        android:layout_marginTop="5dp"
        android:layout_marginLeft="5dp"
        android:layout_marginRight="5dp"
        android:padding="5dp"
        android:gravity="center_vertical"
        android:descendantFocusability="blocksDescendants">  //抢夺焦点
        <ImageView
            android:id="@+id/logo"
            android:layout_width="70dip"
            android:layout_height="70dip"
            android:src="@drawable/timg1"/>
        <LinearLayout
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:orientation="vertical"
            android:layout_marginLeft="5dp"
            android:layout_weight="1">
            <TextView
                android:id="@+id/title"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:text="知乎网"
                android:layout_marginTop="10dip"/>
            <TextView
                android:id="@+id/vertion"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:text="版本:1.0.1"
                android:textSize="10sp"
                android:textColor="#999"
                android:layout_marginTop="6dp"/>
            <TextView
                android:id="@+id/size"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:text="大小:45M"
                android:textSize="10sp"
                android:textColor="#999"
                android:layout_marginTop="3dp"/>
        </LinearLayout>
        <Button
            android:layout_width="75dip"
            android:layout_height="35dip"
            android:background="@drawable/listview_button_selector"
            android:text="下载"/>
    </LinearLayout>

</LinearLayout>

3：在mainactivity中实现插入数据源，新建适配器，listview点击长按事件，退出事件。（可以使用simpleadapter本文我采用自定义适配器完成的） 代码片段都有相关的注释，就不一一解释了。

package com.yongninggo.listview;

import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.AlertDialog;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements AdapterView.OnItemClickListener, AdapterView.OnItemLongClickListener {

    //声明listview,数据源和适配器
    private ListView listView;
    List<Map<String,Object>> list = new ArrayList<Map<String,Object>>();
    Map<String,Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.list_view_layout);
        initView();
    }

    private void initView() {
        listView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.list_view_layout);

        //添加数据源
        map.put("logo",R.drawable.timg1);
        map.put("title","知乎网");
        map.put("vertion","版本:1.0.1");
        map.put("size","大小:45M");
        list.add(map);

        map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
        map.put("logo",R.drawable.timg2);
        map.put("title","微信");
        map.put("vertion","版本:1.0.1");
        map.put("size","大小:45M");
        list.add(map);

        map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
        map.put("logo",R.drawable.timg3);
        map.put("title","QQ");
        map.put("vertion","版本:1.0.1");
        map.put("size","大小:45M");
        list.add(map);

        map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
        map.put("logo",R.drawable.timg4);
        map.put("title","微博");
        map.put("vertion","版本:1.0.1");
        map.put("size","大小:45M");
        list.add(map);

        map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
        map.put("logo",R.drawable.timg5);
        map.put("title","支付宝");
        map.put("vertion","版本:1.0.1");
        map.put("size","大小:45M");
        list.add(map);

        //SimpleAdapter适配器
        /*SimpleAdapter simpleAdapter = new SimpleAdapter(
                this,
                list,
                R.layout.item_view_layout,
                new String[]{"logo","title","vertion","size"},
                new int[]{R.id.logo,R.id.title,R.id.vertion,R.id.size}
        );*/
        //接入自定义适配器
        Myadapter myadapter = new Myadapter(this);
        myadapter.setList(list);

        //将数据存放进listview中
        listView.setAdapter(myadapter);

        //给listview长按和点击两个事件
        listView.setOnItemClickListener(this);
        listView.setOnItemLongClickListener(this);
    }

    @Override
    public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
       // Toast.makeText(this,"点击:" + position,Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        //点击listview跳转界面
        Intent intent = new Intent(this,intent_Activity.class);
        intent.putExtra("index",""+position);
        Map<String,Object> map = (Map<String, Object>) parent.getItemAtPosition(position);
        intent.putExtra("title",""+map.get("title"));
        startActivity(intent);

    }

    @Override
    public boolean onItemLongClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
       // Toast.makeText(this,"长按:" + position,Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        //长按listview跳出对话框
        final String [] arr = {"复制","删除","举报"};
        AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
        builder.setIcon(R.drawable.timg1);
        builder.setTitle("操作");
        builder.setItems(arr, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"您选择了:"+arr[which],Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });
        builder.show();
        return true;
    }

    //退出程序提示确认
    @Override
    public void onBackPressed() {
        //super.onBackPressed();
        AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
        builder.setIcon(R.drawable.timg2);
        builder.setTitle("操作");
        builder.setMessage("您确定退出吗？");
        builder.setNegativeButton("取消",null);
        builder.setPositiveButton("确定", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                finish();
            }
        });
        builder.show();
    }
}

4：点击listview进行intent传值，一个intentActivity，一个intent布局文件

public class intent_Activity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.intent_view_layout);

        String index = getIntent().getStringExtra("index");
        String title = getIntent().getStringExtra("title");
        TextView info = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.intent);
        info.setText("序列号:"+index+"   软件名:"+title);
    }
}

intent布局文件就一个textview + id就可以了

5：接下来就是自定义一个适配器啦。继承BaseAdapter。

public class Myadapter extends BaseAdapter {
    List<Map<String,Object>> list ;
    LayoutInflater inflater ;

    public Myadapter(Context context) {
        this.inflater = LayoutInflater.from(context);
    }

    public void setList(List<Map<String, Object>> list) {
        this.list = list;
    }
    @Override
    public int getCount() {
        return list.size();
    }

    @Override
    public Object getItem(int position) {
        return list.get(position);
    }

    @Override
    public long getItemId(int position) {
        return position;
    }

    @Override
    public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
        viewHolder holder = null;  //二级优化定义
        if (convertView == null){  //listview一级优化
            convertView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.item_view_layout,null);
            holder = new viewHolder();
            holder.logo = (ImageView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.logo);
            holder.title = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.title);
            holder.vertion = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(vertion);
            holder.size = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(size);
            convertView.setTag(holder);
        } else {
            holder = (viewHolder) convertView.getTag();
        }

        Map map = list.get(position);
        holder.logo.setImageResource((Integer) map.get("logo"));
        holder.title.setText((String) map.get("title"));
        holder.vertion.setText((String) map.get("vertion"));
        holder.size.setText((String) map.get("size"));

        return convertView;
    }
    public class viewHolder{
        ImageView logo;
        TextView title;
        TextView vertion;
        TextView size;
    }
}

目前为止，一个简单的listview就成功实现了，源码下载地址：listview的简单实现