Android 指纹登录工具类封装

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已于 2022-07-01 18:03:07 修改

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分类专栏：指纹 FingerprintManager KeyguardManager 文章标签： android java

于 2020-09-01 08:42:40 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Android_LeeJiaLun/article/details/108326287

版权

指纹同时被 3 个专栏收录

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FingerprintManager

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KeyguardManager

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核心

Android 指纹是在 6.0 才出来的一个重要的功能

@RequiresApi(api = Build.VERSION_CODES.M)

核心的两个 api:

FingerprintManager 
KeyguardManager

step1

判断android 版本，如果小于 6.0 支持不了指纹

if(Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < Build.VERSION_CODES.M){
return;
}

step2

判断手机硬件（有没有指纹感应区）就是手机是否支持传感

  @RequiresApi(api = Build.VERSION_CODES.M)
    public boolean isHardFinger() {
        if (fingerprintManager != null && fingerprintManager.isHardwareDetected()) {
            return true;
        } else {
            return false;
        }
    }

step3

检查手机是否开启锁屏密码（如手机未开锁，涉及到一个优先级问题，先解锁后使用）

  public boolean isWindowSafe() {
        if (keyguardManager != null && keyguardManager.isKeyguardSecure()) {
            return true;
        } else {
            return false;
        }
    }

step4

检查手机是否有录入指纹

  @RequiresApi(api = Build.VERSION_CODES.M)
    public boolean isHaveHandler() {
        if (fingerprintManager != null && fingerprintManager.hasEnrolledFingerprints()) {
            return true;
        } else {
            return false;
        }
    }

只有以上步骤全满足，才能使用指纹

开启指纹验证

    @RequiresApi(api = Build.VERSION_CODES.M)
    public void authenticate(FingerprintManager.CryptoObject cryptoObject, CancellationSignal cancellationSignal,
                             int flag,
                             FingerprintManager.AuthenticationCallback authenticationCallback, Handler handler) {
        if (fingerprintManager != null) {
            fingerprintManager.authenticate(cryptoObject, cancellationSignal, flag, authenticationCallback, handler);
        }
    }

参数中最重要的就是 cancellationSignal和 callback，其他传null 和 0 就行，
cancellationsignal  是用来取消指纹验证的，而callback 可以回调 指纹验证失败次数 或者指纹验证成功、

最后附上简单工具类

/**
 * 指纹识别工具类
 */
public class FingerUtils {

    private final FingerprintManager fingerprintManager;
    private final KeyguardManager keyguardManager;

    @RequiresApi(api = Build.VERSION_CODES.M)
    private FingerUtils(Context context) {
        fingerprintManager = (FingerprintManager) context.getSystemService(Context.FINGERPRINT_SERVICE);
        keyguardManager = (KeyguardManager) context.getSystemService(Context.KEYGUARD_SERVICE);
    }

    private static FingerUtils singleton = null;

    @RequiresApi(api = Build.VERSION_CODES.M)
    public static FingerUtils getInstance(Context context) {
        if (singleton == null) {
            synchronized (FingerUtils.class) {
                if (singleton == null) {
                    singleton = new FingerUtils(context);
                }
            }
        }
        return singleton;
    }


    /**
     * ②检查手机硬件（有没有指纹感应区）
     */

    @RequiresApi(api = Build.VERSION_CODES.M)
    public boolean isHardFinger() {
        if (fingerprintManager != null && fingerprintManager.isHardwareDetected()) {
            return true;
        } else {
            return false;
        }
    }

    /**
     * ③检查手机是否开启锁屏密码
     */

    public boolean isWindowSafe() {
        if (keyguardManager != null && keyguardManager.isKeyguardSecure()) {
            return true;
        } else {
            return false;
        }
    }

    /**
     * ④检查手机是否已录入指纹
     */
    @RequiresApi(api = Build.VERSION_CODES.M)
    public boolean isHaveHandler() {
        if (fingerprintManager != null && fingerprintManager.hasEnrolledFingerprints()) {
            return true;
        } else {
            return false;
        }
    }

    /**
     * 创建指纹验证
     */
    @RequiresApi(api = Build.VERSION_CODES.M)
    public void authenticate(FingerprintManager.CryptoObject cryptoObject, CancellationSignal cancellationSignal,
                             int flag,
                             FingerprintManager.AuthenticationCallback authenticationCallback, Handler handler) {
        if (fingerprintManager != null) {
            fingerprintManager.authenticate(cryptoObject, cancellationSignal, flag, authenticationCallback, handler);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 取消指纹验证  . 应该不会用上
     */
    public void cannelFinger(CancellationSignal cancellationSignal) {
        cancellationSignal.cancel();

    }
}