Neither the JAVA_HOME nor the JRE_HOME environment variable is defined

只要在setclasspath.bat的开头声明环境变量，如我的就是：

rem ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
rem Set CLASSPATH and Java options
rem
rem $Id: setclasspath.bat 505241 2007-02-09 10:22:58Z jfclere $
rem ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

set JAVA_HOME=D:\Java\jdk1.6.0_11
set JRE_HOME=D:\Java\jre6

rem Make sure prerequisite environment variables are set
if not "%JAVA_HOME%" == "" goto gotJdkHome
if not "%JRE_HOME%" == "" goto gotJreHome
echo Neither the JAVA_HOME nor the JRE_HOME environment variable is defined
echo At least one of these environment variable is needed to run this program
goto exit
......

这样在每次运行startup.bat时就注册了JAVA_HOME，JRE_HOME。控制台窗口关闭后，这两个变量也将消失，不会再占用内存

 

 

在linux中安装tomcat 同样的问题解决方法

在linux下安装好tomcat启动时报如下错误：

Neither the JAVA_HOME nor the JRE_HOME environment variable is defined 
At least one of these environment variable is needed to run this program

原因：找不到jdk或者jre路径。

解决办法：在setclasspath.bat的开头声明环境变量，打开tomcat的bin目录下面的setclasspath.sh，添加红色部分，路径修改为自己机器jdk和jre路径即可。

#!/bin/sh

# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
# contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
# this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
# The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
# (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
# the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.

# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#  Set CLASSPATH and Java options
#
#  $Id: setclasspath.sh 795037 2009-07-17 10:52:16Z markt $
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/jdk1.6.0_31
export JRE_HOME=/usr/local/jdk1.6.0_31/jre 

# Make sure prerequisite environment variables are set
if [ -z "$JAVA_HOME" -a -z "$JRE_HOME" ]; then
  # Bugzilla 37284 (reviewed).
  if $darwin; then
    if [ -d "/System/Library/Framew

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