Android实现下载图片并保存到SD卡中

在文件里设置一个点击方法已进行点击下载：

download.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        String filePath = imageInfo.get(currentItem).getBigImageUrl();
        ImgDonwload.donwloadImg(ImageActivity.this,filePath);
    }
});

下面是ImgDonwload.java图片下载工具类：

package com.vimi8.app.utils.imagesUtils;

import android.app.ProgressDialog;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.util.Log;
import android.widget.Toast;

import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.UUID;

/**
 * Created by vimi8 on 2017/6/9.
 */

public class ImgDonwload {

    private static String filePath;
    private static Bitmap mBitmap;
    private static String mFileName="为米老乡";
    private static String mSaveMessage;
    private final static String TAG = "ImageActivity";
    private static Context context;

    private static ProgressDialog mSaveDialog = null;

    public static void donwloadImg(Context contexts,String filePaths){
        context = contexts;
        filePath = filePaths;
        mSaveDialog = ProgressDialog.show(context, "保存图片", "图片正在保存中，请稍等...", true);

        new Thread(saveFileRunnable).start();
    }

    private static Runnable saveFileRunnable = new Runnable(){
        @Override
        public void run() {
            try {
                byte[] data = getImage(filePath);
                if(data!=null){
                    mBitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(data, 0, data.length);// bitmap
                }else{
                    Toast.makeText(context, "Image error!", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                }



                saveFile(mBitmap, mFileName);
                mSaveMessage = "图片保存成功！";
            } catch (IOException e) {
                mSaveMessage = "图片保存失败！";
                e.printStackTrace();
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            messageHandler.sendMessage(messageHandler.obtainMessage());
        }

    };

    private static Handler messageHandler = new Handler() {
        @Override
        public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
            mSaveDialog.dismiss();
            Log.d(TAG, mSaveMessage);
            Toast.makeText(context, mSaveMessage, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }
    };


    /**
     * Get image from newwork
     * @param path The path of image
     * @return byte[]
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static byte[] getImage(String path) throws Exception{
        URL url = new URL(path);
        HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
        conn.setConnectTimeout(5 * 1000);
        conn.setRequestMethod("GET");
        InputStream inStream = conn.getInputStream();
        if(conn.getResponseCode() == HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK){
            return readStream(inStream);
        }
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * Get data from stream
     * @param inStream
     * @return byte[]
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static byte[] readStream(InputStream inStream) throws Exception{
        ByteArrayOutputStream outStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
        int len = 0;
        while( (len=inStream.read(buffer)) != -1){
            outStream.write(buffer, 0, len);
        }
        outStream.close();
        inStream.close();
        return outStream.toByteArray();
    }


    /**
     * 保存文件
     * @param bm
     * @param fileName
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public static void saveFile(Bitmap bm, String fileName) throws IOException {
        File dirFile = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getPath());
        if(!dirFile.exists()){
            dirFile.mkdir();
        }
        fileName = UUID.randomUUID().toString()+".jpg";
        File jia=new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getPath() +"/DCIM/VIMI8");
        if(!jia.exists()){   //判断文件夹是否存在，不存在则创建
            jia.mkdirs();
        }
        File myCaptureFile = new File(jia +"/"+ fileName);
        BufferedOutputStream bos = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(myCaptureFile));
        bm.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 80, bos);
        bos.flush();
        bos.close();

        //把图片保存后声明这个广播事件通知系统相册有新图片到来
        Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MEDIA_SCANNER_SCAN_FILE);
        Uri uri = Uri.fromFile(myCaptureFile);
        intent.setData(uri);
        context.sendBroadcast(intent);
    }
}

以上是取得的是byte数组, 从byte数组生成bitmap

以下是取得的是InputStream，直接从InputStream生成bitmap

package com.vimi8.app.utils.imagesUtils;

import android.app.ProgressDialog;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.util.Log;
import android.widget.Toast;

import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.UUID;

/**
 * Created by vimi8 on 2017/6/9.
 */

public class ImgDonwloads {

    private static String filePath;
    private static Bitmap mBitmap;
    private static String mFileName="为米老乡";
    private static String mSaveMessage;
    private final static String TAG = "ImageActivity";
    private static Context context;

    private static ProgressDialog mSaveDialog = null;

    public static void donwloadImg(Context contexts,String filePaths){
        context = contexts;
        filePath = filePaths;
        mSaveDialog = ProgressDialog.show(context, "保存图片", "图片正在保存中，请稍等...", true);

        new Thread(saveFileRunnable).start();
    }

    private static Runnable saveFileRunnable = new Runnable(){
        @Override
        public void run() {
            try {
                mBitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(getImageStream(filePath));

                saveFile(mBitmap, mFileName);
                mSaveMessage = "图片保存成功！";
            } catch (IOException e) {
                mSaveMessage = "图片保存失败！";
                e.printStackTrace();
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            messageHandler.sendMessage(messageHandler.obtainMessage());
        }

    };

    private static Handler messageHandler = new Handler() {
        @Override
        public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
            mSaveDialog.dismiss();
            Log.d(TAG, mSaveMessage);
            Toast.makeText(context, mSaveMessage, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }
    };


    /**
     * Get image from newwork
     * @param path The path of image
     * @return InputStream
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static InputStream getImageStream(String path) throws Exception{
        URL url = new URL(path);
        HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
        conn.setConnectTimeout(5 * 1000);
        conn.setRequestMethod("GET");
        if(conn.getResponseCode() == HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK){
            return conn.getInputStream();
        }
        return null;
    }





    /**
     * 保存文件
     * @param bm
     * @param fileName
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public static void saveFile(Bitmap bm, String fileName) throws IOException {
        File dirFile = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getPath());
        if(!dirFile.exists()){
            dirFile.mkdir();
        }
        fileName = UUID.randomUUID().toString()+".jpg";
        File myCaptureFile = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getPath() +"/DCIM/Camera/"+ fileName);
        BufferedOutputStream bos = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(myCaptureFile));
        bm.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 80, bos);
        bos.flush();
        bos.close();

        //把图片保存后声明这个广播事件通知系统相册有新图片到来
        Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MEDIA_SCANNER_SCAN_FILE);
        Uri uri = Uri.fromFile(myCaptureFile);
        intent.setData(uri);
        context.sendBroadcast(intent);
    }
}