Java 内存溢出 OutOfMemoryError: Java heap space

org.springframework.web.util.NestedServletException: Handler dispatch failed; nested exception is java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: Java heap space
at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:982)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:901)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:970)

.
.
.
Caused by: java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: Java heap space
at java.util.Arrays.copyOf(Arrays.java:3332)
at java.lang.AbstractStringBuilder.ensureCapacityInternal(AbstractStringBuilder.java:124)
at java.lang.AbstractStringBuilder.append(AbstractStringBuilder.java:541)
at java.lang.StringBuilder.append(StringBuilder.java:175)
at org.slf4j.helpers.MessageFormatter.arrayFormat(MessageFormatter.java:232)
at org.slf4j.helpers.MessageFormatter.arrayFormat(MessageFormatter.java:173)
at ch.qos.logback.classic.spi.LoggingEvent.getFormattedMessage(LoggingEvent.java:293)
at ch.qos.logback.classic.spi.LoggingEvent.prepareForDeferredProcessing(LoggingEvent.java:206)
at ch.qos.logback.core.OutputStreamAppender.subAppend(OutputStreamAppender.java:205)
at ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender.subAppend(RollingFileAppender.java:235)
at ch.qos.logback.core.OutputStreamAppender.append(OutputStreamAppender.java:100)
at ch.qos.logback.core.UnsynchronizedAppenderBase.doAppend(UnsynchronizedAppenderBase.java:84)
at ch.qos.logback.core.spi.AppenderAttachableImpl.appendLoopOnAppenders(AppenderAttachableImpl.java:51)

产生原因：一次性从数据库查询了所有的用户，并用Lists.partition()将用户集分割成200个一组的小集合，再在for循环给用户发送优惠券。

分析：1.在上线前，数据库中数据较少，不容易出问题，上线后，数据库中数据多了，一次查询就有可能引起内存溢出。2.List、MAP等集合对象会始终存有对对象的引用，使得这些对象不能被GC回收。

解决办法：采用分页查询用户，然后再发优惠券。