ActiveMQ学习笔记（12）----ActiveMQ的集群-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Anfen0/article/details/127736080

1. Queue consumer cluster

　　ActiveMQ支持Consumer对消息的高可靠性的负载均衡消费，如果一个Consumer死掉，该消息会转发到其他的Consumer消费的Queue。如果一个Consumer获得消息比其他Consumer快，那么他将获得更多的消息。因此推荐ActiveMQ的Broker和Client使用failover://transport的方式来配置连接

2. Broker clusters

　　大部分情况下是使用一系列的Broker和Client连接到一起。如果一个Broker死掉了，那么Client可以自动连接到其他的Broker上。实现以上行为需用failover协作Client.

　　如果启动了多个Broker，Client可以使用static discovery或者Dynamic discovery容易从一个broker到另一个broker直接连接。这样当一个broker上没有Consumer的话，那么它的消息不会被消费，然而该broker会通过存储和转发的策略来把该消息发送到其他broker上。

　　特别注意：ActiveMQ默认的两个Broker, static链接后是单方向的，broker-A可以访问消费Broker-b的消息，如果要支持双向通信，需要在networConnector配置的时候，设置duplex=true。

　　这里的集群使用的是静态网络连接，访问broker的时创建ConnectionFactory的路径应写为：

ConnectionFactory factory = new ActiveMQConnectionFactory("failover:(tcp://localhost:61616,tcp://localhost:61716)?randomize=false");

　　使用三个消费者，一个消费者连接端口61716，另外两个消费者连接61616端口。

　　三个消费者使用如下代码如下

package com.wangx.activemq.master;

import org.apache.activemq.ActiveMQConnectionFactory;

import javax.jms.*; public class QR1 { public static void main(String[] args) { //创建链接工厂 ConnectionFactory factory = new ActiveMQConnectionFactory("failover:(tcp://localhost:61616,tcp://localhost:61716)?randomize=false"); Connection connection = null; try{ //创建链接 connection = factory.createConnection(); //启动链接  connection.start(); //获取会话 final Session session = connection.createSession(Boolean.TRUE, Session.AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE); //创建队列 Destination queue = session.createQueue("myQueue"); MessageConsumer consumer1 = session.createConsumer(queue); MessageConsumer consumer2 = session.createConsumer(queue); new Thread(new MasterRunnable(consumer1, session, "consumer1")).start(); new Thread(new MasterRunnable(consumer2, session, "consumer2")).start(); }catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } }

　　线程任务类：开两个线程同时使用两个消费者同时监听61616端口

package com.wangx.activemq.master;

import javax.jms.JMSException;
import javax.jms.MessageConsumer; import javax.jms.Session; public class MasterRunnable implements Runnable { private MessageConsumer consumer; private Session session; private String name; public MasterRunnable(MessageConsumer consumer, Session session, String name) { this.consumer = consumer; this.session = session; this.name = name; } @Override public void run() { try { consumer.setMessageListener(new MyMessageListener(session, name)); } catch (JMSException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } }

　　消息监听类：

package com.wangx.activemq.master;

import javax.jms.*;

public class MyMessageListener implements MessageListener { private Session session = null; private String name; public MyMessageListener(Session session, String name) { this.session = session; this.name = name; } @Override public void onMessage(Message message) { TextMessage textMessage = (TextMessage) message; try { System.out.println(name + "接受到消息：" + textMessage.getText()); session.commit(); } catch (JMSException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } }

　　连接61716端口的consumer

package com.wangx.activemq.master;

import org.apache.activemq.ActiveMQConnectionFactory;

import javax.jms.*; public class QR2 { public static void main(String[] args) { //创建链接工厂 ConnectionFactory factory = new ActiveMQConnectionFactory("failover:(tcp://localhost:61616,tcp://localhost:61716)?randomize=false"); Connection connection = null; try{ //创建链接 connection = factory.createConnection(); //启动链接  connection.start(); //获取会话 final Session session = connection.createSession(Boolean.TRUE, Session.AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE); //创建队列 Destination queue = session.createQueue("myQueue"); //创建消费者 MessageConsumer messageConsumer = session.createConsumer(queue); //监听消息 messageConsumer.setMessageListener(new MessageListener() { @Override public void onMessage(Message message) { TextMessage textMessage = (TextMessage) message; try { System.out.println("QR2 接受到消息：" + textMessage.getText()); session.commit(); } catch (JMSException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } }); }catch (Exception e) { } } }

　　向端口61716发送消息

package com.wangx.activemq.master;
import org.apache.activemq.ActiveMQConnectionFactory;

import javax.jms.*; public class MessageSender { public static void main(String[] args) throws JMSException { //创建链接工厂 ConnectionFactory factory = new ActiveMQConnectionFactory("tcp://localhost:61716"); Connection connection = null; Session session = null; try{ //创建链接 connection = factory.createConnection(); //启动链接  connection.start(); //获取会话 session = connection.createSession(Boolean.TRUE, session.AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE); //创建队列 Destination queue = session.createQueue("myQueue"); //创建生产者对象 MessageProducer messageProducer = session.createProducer(queue); for (int i = 0; i < 30; i++) { //创建消息对象 TextMessage textMessage = session.createTextMessage("hello:" + i); //发送消息  messageProducer.send(textMessage); System.out.println(textMessage.getText()); } session.commit(); session.close(); connection.close(); }catch (Exception e) { }finally { } } }

　　分别启动两个消息监听类，可以发现，此时两个不同broker所连接的消费者所消费的消息是均分的，尽管此时有一个broker中有两个consumer,这是因为ActiveMQ默认的认为网络上的broker作为一个consumer，此时将conduitSubscriptions设置为false即可是整个集群上的所有consumer都有均分消费消息的可能。

2. Master Slave

　　在5.9的版本中，废除了Pure Master Slave的方式，目前支持

　　1. Shared File System Master Slave：基于共享存储的Master-Slave；多个broker实例使用一个存储文件，谁拿到文件锁谁就是master,其他处于待启动状态，如果master挂掉了，某个抢到文件锁的slave变成master

　　2. JDBC Master Slave: 基于JDBC的Master-Slave:使用同一个数据库，拿到LOCK表的写锁的broker成为master.

　　3. Replicated LeveDB Store:基于zookeeper复制LeveDB存储的Master-Slave机制，这个是5.9新家的机制。

　　具体的可以查看官方文档：

　　http://activemq.apache.org/masterslave.html

3. JDBC Master Slave方式

　　利用数据库作为数据源，采用Master/Slave模式，其中启动的时候Master首先获得独有锁，其他Slaves Broker等待获取独有锁。

　　推荐客户端使用Failover来连接Brokers.

　　具体如下图：

　　3.1. Master失败

　　　　如果master失败，则它释放独有锁，其他Slave获独有锁，其他Slave立即获得独有锁后它将变成Master,并且启动所有的传输连接。同时，Client将停止连接之前的Master并且它将会轮询其他可以利用到的Broker,即新的Master.如上中图所示。

　　3.2 Master重启

　　　　任何时候启动新的Broker,都会作为新的Slave来加入集群，如上右图所示。

　 3.3 JDBC Master Slave的配置

　　　　使用<jdbcPersistenceAdapter dataSource="#mysql-ds"/>来配置消息持久化，自动就会使用MasterSlave的方式。具体配置如下：

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<!-- START SNIPPET: example --> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://activemq.apache.org/schema/core http://activemq.apache.org/schema/core/activemq-core.xsd"> <!-- Allows us to use system properties as variables in this configuration file --> <bean class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer"> <property name="locations"> <value>file:${activemq.conf}/credentials.properties</value> </property> </bean> <!-- Allows accessing the server log --> <bean id="logQuery" class="io.fabric8.insight.log.log4j.Log4jLogQuery" lazy-init="false" scope="singleton" init-method="start" destroy-method="stop"> </bean> <!-- The <broker> element is used to configure the ActiveMQ broker. --> <broker xmlns="http://activemq.apache.org/schema/core" brokerName="localhost" dataDirectory="${activemq.data}"> <destinationPolicy> <policyMap> <policyEntries> <!--<policyEntry topic=">" > The constantPendingMessageLimitStrategy is used to prevent slow topic consumers to block producers and affect other consumers by limiting the number of messages that are retained For more information, see: http://activemq.apache.org/slow-consumer-handling.html <pendingMessageLimitStrategy> <constantPendingMessageLimitStrategy limit="1000"/> </pendingMessageLimitStrategy> </policyEntry>--> <policyEntry queue=">" enableAudit="false"> <networkBridgeFilterFactory> <conditionalNetworkBridgeFilterFactory replayWhenNoConsumers="true"/> </networkBridgeFilterFactory> </policyEntry> </policyEntries> </policyMap> </destinationPolicy> <!-- The managementContext is used to configure how ActiveMQ is exposed in JMX. By default, ActiveMQ uses the MBean server that is started by the JVM. For more information, see: http://activemq.apache.org/jmx.html --> <managementContext> <managementContext createConnector="false"/> </managementContext> <!-- Configure message persistence for the broker. The default persistence mechanism is the KahaDB store (identified by the kahaDB tag). For more information, see: http://activemq.apache.org/persistence.html --> <persistenceAdapter> <!--<kahaDB directory="${activemq.data}/kahadb_2"/>--> <jdbcPersistenceAdapter dataSource="#mysql-ds"/> </persistenceAdapter> <!-- The systemUsage controls the maximum amount of space the broker will use before disabling caching and/or slowing down producers. For more information, see: http://activemq.apache.org/producer-flow-control.html --> <systemUsage> <systemUsage> <memoryUsage> <memoryUsage percentOfJvmHeap="70" /> </memoryUsage> <storeUsage> <storeUsage limit="100 gb"/> </storeUsage> <tempUsage> <tempUsage limit="50 gb"/> </tempUsage> </systemUsage> </systemUsage> <!-- The transport connectors expose ActiveMQ over a given protocol to clients and other brokers. For more information, see: http://activemq.apache.org/configuring-transports.html --> <transportConnectors> <!-- DOS protection, limit concurrent connections to 1000 and frame size to 100MB --> <transportConnector name="openwire" uri="tcp://0.0.0.0:61616?maximumConnections=1000&amp;wireFormat.maxFrameSize=104857600"/> <transportConnector name="amqp" uri="amqp://0.0.0.0:9999?maximumConnections=1000&amp;wireFormat.maxFrameSize=104857600"/> <transportConnector name="stomp" uri="stomp://0.0.0.0:61613?maximumConnections=1000&amp;wireFormat.maxFrameSize=104857600"/> <transportConnector name="mqtt" uri="mqtt://0.0.0.0:1883?maximumConnections=1000&amp;wireFormat.maxFrameSize=104857600"/> <transportConnector name="ws" uri="ws://0.0.0.0:61614?maximumConnections=1000&amp;wireFormat.maxFrameSize=104857600"/> </transportConnectors> <!-- destroy the spring context on shutdown to stop jetty